Ugqibezela umthi eziphathekayo ngezinyuko ngezandla zakhe: photo, ubuchwepheshe

imingcelele eziphathekayo, ezenza isiseko ezinyukweni kanye, abe nobomi ngenkonzo ende kwaye ihlala phezulu. Kwiinzame limi izixhobo yesinyithi, ibekwe ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo. Ngenxa kule ikhonkrithi igutyungelwe neentanda kwaye ibonakala. Yena diki lokuba ukufuma kunye iimeko zangaphandle. Uninzi ingqalelo izinyuko ezichanekileyo olwalusele imvelaphi inyuselwa MDF namaqhekeza ayo, kwakunye monolithic, ukwenziwa ngoko nangoko. Ukugqiba isakhiwo eziphathekayo kunokuba ilitye, iikhaphethi, tile okanye umthi. kuyiwa Okumangalisayo uya kukhangela kwimeko yokugqibela, oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi xa usebenzisa woods ezixabisekileyo of beech uhlobo iinkuni, larch, uthuthu okanye emterebhintini.

Ukukhethwa kweentlobo iinkuni

Ukugqibezela izinto zalo mthi iya kwenziwa nge iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. kusetyenziswa amaxesha yaye kunqabile ngokwaneleyo ukuba yayithengwe kude. Nangona kunjalo, khetha esisebenzisekayo, entle elungileyo iinkuni kwekhwalithi kwaye kwisithuba mmandla yayo. Ozithandayo izinto agqibileyo nga igama oki ekhoyo kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, nto has a shades ezimnandi eqaqambileyo iipateni phezu komhlaba. Ukuba ufuna ukwakha nenkangeleko ehlonelwayo, nto leyo iya kuhlala ngaphezu konyaka omnye, kufuneka ibe oki ekhethiweyo.

Larch and beech

Ngenxa ukufunyanwa larch akuyi kuba iingxaki, ixabiso layo iya umangale, kuba phantse ezimbini amaxesha ngaphantsi ixabiso oki. Noko ke, izinto ungaphantsi iinkcukacha zangaphandle kunye nomgangatho. Kuyinto uthembeke kwaye ixesha elide, kwaye ukulungele ukukhonza ixesha elide kakhulu. concrete kuyiwa ngombala uthuthu eyona ndlela yongayo xa kuthelekiswa msebenzi, apho kusetyenziswa khona emterebhintini. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le uhlobo unamandla kakhulu kwaye umfanekiso ubuhle eyahlukileyo bendalo. Ukukhetha izinto ngokusekelwe uthuthu, uyakwazi nokuba ukukhetha umbala, nto leyo inokuba ukukhanya okanye ezimnyama. Enye Olwa ofaneleyo izinto kumgca ezichazwe yi beech, nto leyo eye isakhiwo yohlobo olunye, umthunzi ezinqwenelekayo. Kuya kufuneka ahlawule kuba kubiza kakhulu, yaye kuya kuba ukuphakama komgangatho eziphathekayo.

Indlela yokuphepha iimpazamo xa ufaka

Ukuba uya nokuyifeza ngeninako umthi eziphathekayo ematyeni okunyuka, kubalulekile ukuba uzame ukuba kupheliswe iimpazamo zixhaphakileyo. Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba yinxalenye yomsebenzi kuyabiza kakhulu kukuba ekwakuthululwa ileli. Kodwa iinkuni zokwakha ngokwenene ibiza ngaphezu kwabo bonke. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukulungisa uluhlu ngqo eqongeni, oku kungenxa yokuba andigqibe onjalo ebengayi xesha lide. Ngomhla Ebubanzini umbandela angafanele ukonga, iibhodi kufuneka ibe milimitha sokurhuqa kwe-30 okanye ngaphezulu.

expendables

Phambi kokuba agqibezele ingaphakathi, kuyimfuneko kukulungelelanisa umphezulu uze wenze veneers. Akuyi Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise indawo yepeyinti usithe ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo endalo iinkuni, ngathi yimbonakalo sesibheno elahlekileyo. Phambi kokuqala umsebenzi phezu isikhumba kufuneka icocwe ukusuka uthuli nezibi, kungenjalo adhesion of glue kunye nezinye izinto ziya kuba ethe-ethe. Ugqibezela umthi eziphathekayo ngezinyuko kufuneka sikhatshwe ukusetyenziswa kodwa izinto zokubopha kuphela enamathelayo ezongezelelweyo lomatshini ngohlobo izikhonkwane. Kulo mzekelo impahla iya kubanjwa ngokuqinileyo ngokwaneleyo. Kufuneka ukuba sinayo ukutyabeka lacquer, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthenge ukufuma ekuqulunqeni ukumelana, eziya kuhlawula amanqanaba ubuncinane kathathu phakathi zangaphantsi qiniseka ukuba ukumelana ixesha elifunekayo ukugqibezela yokomisa.

izixhobo ukulungiselela

Ukugqibezela izinto ezingaphakathi umthi kufuneka uqale ulungiselelo iseti izixhobo eziyimfuneko, kufuneka yabelwe phakathi isixhobo sokugrumba, jigsaw, inqanaba electric isakhiwo kunye olumpuluswa, umatshini wokugaya, kwakunye ngehamile. Ufuna hacksaw, ukugaya umatshini kunye screwdriver. Kufuneka ukuba uthenge pre-amalungiselelo umbandela wakho ukuba isetyenziselwe uhombiso. Imfuno kunye ngamaplanga, nto leyo eya kwenza ukuba zeendawana. Lungelelanisa ubuso zingenziwa ngodaka yesamente nesanti, kunye nemfuneko izinto kwakuse lokuvala. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela wobuso ileli maze azigubungele ivanishi okanye ipeyinti, ukwenza isakhiwo ayikho kuphela nomtsalane ngakumbi kodwa ixesha elide.

Imisebenzi zobuchwepheshe

Ugqibezela umthi eziphathekayo ngezinyuko ngezandla zabo kufuneka wenziwe kwi inkqubo oluthile amanqanaba Inqanaba lokuqala komhlaba kufuneka icocwe uthuli kunye nokungcola. Okulandelayo, ukulungiselela inkosi isisombululo zentlabathi nesamente, kungcono ukusebenzisa uphawu M150.

In inyathelo elilandelayo, amanyathelo kuncanyatheliswe yale yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano ulwelo esekelwe Ukwakhiwa PVA iglu kunye nesanti. Umaleko kufuneka besekho wokwaphusa, leyo lusenokuthabatha iiyure ezi-5.

Iintanda, maqhuqhuva imingxuma ukuba angabekwa kunye spatula, apho kuya kuba lula ukubeka loo mxube eziphathekayo. Xa begqiba concrete izinyuko kwikhaya labucala kufuneka ibandakanye nomsebenzi wokulungiselela. Ukuqulunqa khangela njenge iyunithi eyodwa kunye eludongeni, kufuneka uzifakelele ubumba ngezantsi emxinwa ukuba ezenziwe-10 mm veneered ngamaplanga. Ide isisombululo owomileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo kombisaka edlulisa. Ukuze wenze istili ixesha elide, sebenzisa hardwoods.

ukuba irekhodi

unyathele ububanzi Standard kuthathwa ukuba zisukela iisentimitha-27 ukuya 32, kunye risers mba, ububanzi yabo ibe ukusuka iisentimitha-15 ukuya kwi-18. Kuxhomekeka iimpawu komjikelo kufuneka bazakhele kwaye ufake ezi zinto.

Ukufaka enyathela kunye risers

Xa yenziwe ugqibezela eziphathekayo okunyuka ngezandla zakhe, ukuze ukulungisa kotyani kwaye edlulisa kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngezikhonkwane. Indawo yokubeka kufuneka kwenziwe kwangaphambili usebenzisa umatshini wokugaya, emva kokuba edlulisa busisigxina ukuya kotyani na egungxula ngohlangothi esezantsi inxalenye ephantsi. Edge aphezulu kombisaka bunikwa xa kukho umsantsa kwicala umva. Kufuneka ube ububanzi kunye nobunzulu leyo ilingana no 2.5 no 1.4 iisentimitha, ngokulandelelana.

Master uya kukwazi ukukhawulezisa inkqubo ukuba iya kuzisa risers eziliqela kunye Unyathele libe phantsi kophahla olunye. Ngomhla inxalenye yendawo kombisaka iseti yesinyithi. Kuyanconywa ukuba enze amanyathelo awodwa ezongezelelweyo, 3 mm polyethylene ingasetyenziselwa le njongo. Buya kukhusela iinkuni kunye eziphathekayo kwiimpembelelo eziyingozi kwaye adale usambathisa ephilileyo. Xa usebenzisa lihamba izinto phantse angaviwa.

Le bokuqonda eli khazi

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukuhombisa njani umthi eziphathekayo uYehu ezinyukweni kanye, ngoko umsebenzi kufuneka luzakuqala ukusuka ezantsi phayiphu. preform nganye kufuneka iphawulwe, kwaye emva kokuba drill umngxuma, ekufuneka ukuba ube ezimbini kwicala ngalinye. Izinto ziya kufakwa kwi emseleni akwenzileyo, yaye uya kukwazi ukulawula kwilungiselelo lwabo flat. Ngezikhonkwane akufuneki ziqinisiwe ekupheleni, ude ube uyakwazi ukufaka isakhiwo yonke. Kuphela emva kokuba umgangatho yokwakha iza ikhangelwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba ujije izikrufu yonke indlela. Ekupheleni edlulisa kufuneka zifakelwe, nto leyo ifuna indawo ukusetyenziswa okanye ibhodi.

Emva koko, lo iziqalela ukuba agqibe nonyeliso, xa ezicwangciselwe ukuba. Amathuba kufuneka kukhutshwa, amaqembu basarhwa kwindawo engile ethile. Phakathi kwabo, baya musa nje unamathele kunye kodwa iyalungiswa ngezikhonkwane kwi siseko. Ukuze ufumane i-cut kakhulu agudileyo, ukuba asebenzise hacksaw kunye amazinyo entle. Amalungu kufuneka putty kunye sanded emva. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umbala ilungelo putty, umthunzi ukuba kuzakutelekisa umbala kweenkuni. Inyathelo lokugqibela bungumphezulu besila zigaba yaye ngakumbi enamathela nabo ivanishi.

Enye indlela lwalo agqibileyo

Ugqibezela umthi eziphathekayo ngezinyuko ingaveliselwa kwezobuchwepheshe ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze benze oku, isigaba samalungiselelo kufuneka enze amanyathelo zomlinganiselo eya kuqinisekisa aphezulu kubo. Zonke ezinye kufuneka lungisa ubungakanani umxube usebenzisa ukutyibilika self-ukulinganisa. Ukuba umahluko ezincinane, okanye kwinqanaba ukuphakama enye, umphezulu nangoku elungelelaniswe, yaye ngaloo ndlela umxube kufuneka nje ukuba abeke emhlabeni. Ukuba umahluko ukuphakama yaba ngaphezu isentimitha, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ucwecwe shuttering, nto leyo omiswe izikhonkwane ukuya kwikona ephezulu ehambelana kwinqanaba kuyimfuneko.

Phambi kokuba ungasebenzisa yokugcwalisa mgangatho icocwe kobutyobo wawutyabeka kunye primer oluya kuphucula iipropati adhesion. Emva womise primer unokwenza potting mix.

Imihombiso ezenziwe izinyuko eziphathekayo wachaza iteknoloji kuphela emva ilungisa ngamaplanga, nto leyo eya kwenza ukuba ibe umaleko ubushushu. Kulo mzekelo, mqukumbelo ngomthi uya angakhuli ukufuma kwemfuneko. Umphezulu ngoko lulungele kwakhona, ukwakhiwa kufuneka bavunyelwe ukuba zome. In inyathelo elilandelayo inkosi cut olungenanto ngamaplanga, esinobukhulu kufuneka ukusuka iisentimitha-10 ukuya kwi-15. Imilinganiso zezi zinto ziya kuthi zingqinelane imilinganiselo ngamanyathelo. Okulandelayo, i Cola ngcina lisetyenziswa kwaye enyanzeliswa phezu engenanto phezulu ngamaplanga leyo Iqinisekile izikhonkwane. Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa inqanaba ngamaplanga.

The main Isigaba

Ugqibezela umthi eziphathekayo ngezinyuko, iifoto apho ubona kwinqaku yenziwa usebenzisa uluhlu. Okusilelayo yale usike wena okanye umyalelo kwi workshop. Ukuba kombisaka ngokumila kunokuba ezintsonkothileyo, indlela yabo kakuhle imelwe kwi ngekhadibhodi enzima okanye ngamaplanga. Ukuqalisa ukusuka ngombala emazantsi kuyimfuneko. Isiphelo esezantsi edlulisa ukuba ukuze iprojekthi ngoko ezintathu waqonda iqhosha lemenyu. Iminqwazi inciphisiwe, risers ngomthi idibene eziphathekayo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ubonise indawo iibholiti indawo.

Nasemingxunyeni isayizi ezifanelekileyo azakwembiwa, uze uzalise le nentlaka epoxy. Kumphezulu ngamaplanga iphathwa ngezikhonkwane ulwelo bayimisa endaweni. I sigaba kufuneka ibe ukwenza kubunzulu eyimfuneko emseleni, oyimfuneko ukuze sixhathise phayiphu. I plate phayiphu lwesibini emileyo ngezikhonkwane eqongeni. ugqibezela ubuchwepheshe imithi eziphathekayo izinyuko kubandakanya imfuneko ukwenza kumphezulu iglu ngamaplanga. Oku kuya ukufaka kwinqanaba lokuqala. Iziqalelo ziya zaqinisekiswa kwinqanaba, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba balungise. Lo bugcisa kuyimfuneko oblitsevat kwizinyuko, ngokuthe ngcembe ihamba phezulu.

isiphelo

Iiprojekthi ugqibezela umthi eziphathekayo zalo kufuneka ilungise yobungcali. Kodwa ungazama ukuba uzenze ngokwakho. Noko ke, ukuba icebo lomsebenzi ziya kuqulunqwa ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, amanyathelo icala iya kuyilwa iintanda, ezo kucetyiswa ukuba sifunxe putty okanye uphawu amagwebu.

Kubalulekile kuphela ukuba bagcine iimpawu ubuchwepheshe, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana into elungileyo. Umzekelo, i-laminate yale ezingafanelekanga ngokupheleleyo. Nangona yokuba ngowam ukuba nesigqubuthelo somgangatho edumileyo, kubagubungela awusetyenziselwa. Ekubeni ndawo na amanyathelo ezincinane, izinto ukhuko ngendlela phenyane ayithethi, kule iteknoloji iza kwaphuka. Ububanzi iiplanga incinane kakhulu ukuba uzicombulule ngendlela efanayo kubuchwepheshe kusetyenziswa iplanga. Ngapha koko, akukho ilifa anti-isiliphu ngeso lenyama.