Pende for iipeyinti: iintlobo kunye nenjongo

Bala imiphezulu yindlela ethandwayo isithuba yokulungisa. Ngelo xesha umsebenzi ngokwemfuneko ithinasi yepeyinti. Ngenxa yokuba zinika loxinano obunqwenelekayo yokwakheka ubume idayi, kwezinye iimeko, zibe ufunwayo.

iintlobo

Imeko ephambili emazaneliswe ukuze mali ezinjalo, kodwa ukunqongophala impendulo nge ivanishi okanye ipeyinti, kunye komphunga ekhawulezileyo ngexesha umsebenzi. Ukongeza, ipeyinti izinyibilikisi best balahlekelwe iimpawu zabo wadibana ngamanzi, ngokulandelelana, ngaphandle wokujoyina ukuba basabela njani.

Imixube abavelisi zihlelwa ngeentlobo ezimbini ngokwendlela imvelaphi yazo - ezingaphiliyo organic. Lwakutsha nje baba kakhulu enkulu ekuphumezeni ukulungiswa, yaye ezahlulwe emzimbeni iimpawu hexa zabo.

umoya White nepetroli zihlelwa diluents aziphethe ngayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba mfuneko yokugcina imithetho yokhuseleko buqu xa kunxityelelwana ezi zinto ngenxa yokuba ucinezelo ukukhanya.

Abhalwa of abangaxhalabisiyo yazuza ngokubanzi, eli candelo ubalisa separafini, esetyenziswa okokuqala nje kuphela ngenxa acrylics. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa izinto oyile-based. Eyona ethile engundoqo separafini lixabiso phezulu, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwayo akusoloko enengqondo.

Turpentine yi kuphela-aziphethe multi-umsebenzi, ukuvumela acrylic kwakunye olufakwe ipeyinti neoli, enamels.

ukushiyeka

Nangona indispensability enjalo yokwenza, baye kuneengxaki zawo, lo eziphambili yayo ivumba elibukhali ezingemnandi. Ngenxa yoku, kuye kuthandwa amanzi non-ityhefu idayi ezinyibilikayo, kodwa intsimi yabo yokusebenzisa kakhulu kangako ngenxa nakwenzeka isicelo kwiqondo lobushushu eliphantsi.

Xa imfuneko yokuba inks ezinganyibiliki

Ngelo xesha ukulungiswa rhoqo kuvela imeko apho ipeyinti iye yafumana uzinzo eshinyeneyo kwaye asihambelani ukuba ukwabiwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu phezu kwamanzi, ngokuba kuqweqwe ayifakwanga zivalekile elunxwemeni eziphathekayo.

Xa amanzi idityaniswa ukuba exutywe ukuba ukuyondelelana ofunekayo, oli-enyibilikayo iikhompawundi, kodwa kukhethwa kusetyenziswa igcisa-umyili. Kwimeko apho imfuneko ukupeyinta udonga nophahla nezakhiwo, kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa ukufunda oko izinyibilikisi nawuphi na umbala evuna ngcono yaye yintoni ngokomlinganiselo zisetyenziswa. Sebenza sisincoko imibala ifuna ioli-based ukuqinisekisa uzinzo ofanele ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo hedge.

nazinkinga 647

Le nto enemibala eqinileyo, ebonakala ngu umtshiso kancinane kwaye ezibukhali, nevumba ityhefu yababephethwe onke amalungu kudidi. ukusetyenziswa kwaso akukho mda ukuxutywa idayi engatshatanga kwakhona isetyenziselwe fillers, ivanishi kwakunye enamels bezicatshulwa ezahlukeneyo.

Ngaphezu koko, ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezinjalo bamafutha yokulungiselela umphezulu ukuze aqhube ngenxa yokudweba,, ukuhlamba kunye oomatshini mveliso, ezihlambulule izinto zeethishu evela amabala ezintsonkothileyo.

turpentine

Yeyona diluent ixhaphakileyo ukuba imichiza kuqamba ezintsonkothileyo. Le kufunxwa ngexesha lokulungiswa neturpentine, tar iinkuni kunye turpentine, iwela kudidi lwe-oyile ezibalulekileyo. iipeyinti Alkyd isicelo styrene nohlobo oli, kwakunye ekwenziweni ivanishi, seentsini damar rosin. Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwicandelo zoshishino amana kakhulu emva kokuvela komoya emhlophe.

Kukho iindidi ezintathu turpentine: neturpentine, amalahle kunye nenyumoniya. Lokugqibela wenziwa isekelwe phezu Conifers processing ezinomthamo eliphezulu nentlaka. Ekuqaleni, yena texture bulubhelu-mdaka, eziyiyo leyo liyalahleka ngexesha kuqhutyelwe phambili.

Turpentine eveliswe ulwelo umphunga ungamalungu sapling. Ukubunjwa yeoli kuyahlukana nedlela iimpawu izinto ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso.

Turpentine pneumonia esibonakala ngumphunga olucothayo babe bala ezongezelelweyo kunye ubumdaka kwi ekwakhiweni.

umoya White

Esi sixhobo uba umda ebanzi isicelo, oko advantageously isetyenziselwa:

• yokwenza ukuxutywa epoxy, irabha, ezinye iindidi alkyds;
• imiphezulu bamafutha lokusetyenziswa kuqhubekeko oluphambili;
• ukuxutywa primer kunye colorants, fillers kunye enamels;
• ukuxutywa lohlobo nail-oyile.

Esinye isizathu sokuba ukuxhaphaka ngexabiso elifanelekileyo, kwaye umbuzo njani kwisinyibilkisi ukuba yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano ipeyinti, abaninzi bakhetha igama lakhe. Ukusetyenziswa umoya emhlophe aluchaphazeli iimpawu umgangatho ukutyabeka kwaye ngaxeshanye kakhulu kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa inki. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba abanye abenzi, amazwe, arhente ikakhulu ukukhululwa ngaphandle hydrocarbon kunye esha. Zinelungelo ukukwazi ephantsi ukunyibilikisa kodwa benziwa kunye yomhombiso uncedo uneempawu ephakamileyo zisempilweni.

ipeyinti acrylic

Le imixube design acrylic idayi ngaphakathi zikuvumela ukuba ukudala izisombululo ezininzi yokuqala. Bona ingenathamsanqa lakufumana yelanga eyingozi kwaye abe neempawu hlukile zokuhombisa. Kwakhona phakathi iinkalo ezintle ukhuseleko emlilweni kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwaye akukho iziphumo yityhefu kwi emzimbeni.

Owomileyo Umaleko yokupeyinta na amandla phezulu, lo gama nje diluent inokuba amanzi ngokwesiqhelo. Izixhobo kunye bome colorant ngokulula ahlambe emva kokuba sifakwe emanzini anesepha, kwaye amabala fresh asuswe ngelaphu elifumileyo.

izinyibilikisi ezahlukeneyo ipeyinti acrylic-based, lo separafini kakhulu ngokubanzi ababeyiqwebile, umoya emhlophe kunye acetone. Ngamnye kubo ezikhethiweyo kuxhomekeke phezu komhlaba, esifuna unyango.

uthintelo ingozi

Xa sisebenza kunye amachiza, yinto eguqukayo kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele eminye imithetho.

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ubukho iimpawu hexa ezahlukeneyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zonke izinyibilikisi. Kumazwe amaninzi, ezi idayi ngamanzi-enyibilikayo ikakhulu kusetyenziswa ukuthintela iimeko eziyingozi leyo ikhokelele ekudityanisweni kwamanqanaba aphezulu umphunga endlwini izinto ezithile afana esebenzayo. Ngenxa yokuba ukhuseleko nemixube azisoloko nembono eyiyo lilonke neGauteng ezisekelwe amanzi-enyibilikayo ukusebenza kunye nabo obushushu aphantsi.

Kuthetha ukuba ngokuxuba penda hexa high ingozi yomlilo ezahlukeneyo. isicelo sabo kufuneka ibe kude iiswitshi nomlilo evulekileyo. impahla yawo ucinezelo xa itshiswe ukuya kwinqanaba elithile lobushushu kufuna ingqalelo ngononophelo kwezinto eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

Pende ayinikezi kwiimeko ezininzi babe ivumba elitsarhayo phambili esingise, ngenxa apho ngainki ukuxutywa lwenziwa phantsi lwawo Ngaphandle ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi kunye umoya unyanzelekile.

Emva zoqhagamshelwano zee-arhente imichiza enamandla ukuba inwebu yangaphakathi kunye ulusu, kufuneka zihlanjwe imali njengomvumbi yamanzi. Kwakhona ukonakalisa esikule ukunxibelelana naye kwaye ezinokudla ipeyinti.

Pende ukuba ipeyinti: ukuba ukhetha indlela

Xa ukhetha le njengenqobo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo umaleko inki kunye neemeko zemozulu ezingqongileyo. izinga Ipharamitha lobushushu wokwaphusa kufuneka zijikwe, umzekelo, ukuze zisetyenziswe ngeentsuku ezibandayo ngesantya esiphezulu afanelekileyo.

Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ukubona spreadability ye ubume imibala esebenzisa isantya komphunga le izinyibilikisi. Ipeyinti ukutshiza kube nzima ukuba kusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza ngumphunga diluent lobushushu eliphezulu ambient, njengoko ome ipeyinti, kwaye hayi ukuba kumphezulu efuna unyango.

Ukukhetha le diluent kuxhomekeke kudidi ngepeyinti esetyenzisiweyo. Ukusebenzisa inguqulo engalunganga kungonakalisa isakhiwo esibonakalayo. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze kufuneka ufunde eli yesikhokelo.

A isinyibilikisi for ipeyinti oyile ihlelwa inkangeleko buthathaka kwaye womelele. Iifom yokugqibela a guquki egudileyo, nokuba iimeko ambient, uhlobo amandla engenaye isici enjalo.