EBukhara (Uzbekistan) - emzini iintsomi

EBukhara - imizi yamandulo Uzbekistan. Kuhleli abembi afunyanwa Izakhiwo zikarhulumente zokuhlala. Njengoko ngokunjalo izinto zokubhala, iinkozo, izacholo kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene BC kwinkulungwane 4
Isixeko eBukhara (Uzbekistan) ine kwiminyaka engama-2500. EBukhara kumaxesha amandulo yaba yinxalenye enkulu karhulumente Asia Sogd, leyo yoyiswa Aleksandrom Makedonskim. Kufutshane iintsalela zokuhlala zamandulo zifunyenwe, nto leyo waziwa kakhulu imizobo yayo ezintle ngemiboniso lokuzingela phezu yengwenkala.

Iziko kwalo mzi inqaba Acre, apho kwakuhlala abalawuli enesihlwele esinzima emva kweendonga kwakukho Shahristan olubiyele kwihlomela zorhwebo. The Great Eyisilika Road wacanda kwisixeko eBukhara (Uzbekistan). Abarhwebi evela China, India, e-Iran namanye amazwe ziye zabekwa caravanserais ezingaphezu kwama-60 (njengokuba njengokwemihla yamandulo zazibizwa zokulala).

Kanye e Uzbekistan (eBukhara - akukho ngaphandle) kwinkulungwane VII weza Arabhu baqalisa ukusasaza Islam, yayakhiwe zamaSilamsi ezininzi zamaRoma, kwakunye inani elikhulu amaziko enkcubeko kunye madrassas. Emva kwamawaka eminyaka eyakhelwe ngelixa yamangcwaba le Sassanid ihlala ephawulekayo ezintle, egqibeleleyo avumelanayo. izakhiwo yezakhiwo - Poikalo, Gaukushon, Labi-Indlu kunye nezinye izakhiwo bezakhiwo kumaXesha Aphakathi - unique ngakumbi. Ukongezelela, eBukhara (Uzbekistan) abelwe ezahlukeneyo ezikhumbuzo, Bagciniwe owayephila.

izakhiwo yezakhiwo - chor-Bakr, Bakhoutdin, Toshmachit - azakubalulwa ikhubalo ekhethekile. Ngenxa iinkosi obalaseleyo eBukhara endala (Uzbekistan) ibonakala ngokucacileyo ezindaweni ezinqabileyo eliseleyo eyenziwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo ekhethekileyo.

umazibuthe City ezitsala kude ukwazi abantu ehlabathini lonke. Inxalenye enkulu yembali ezinxulumene nayo. Imikhosi yeenkamela e China kunye eYurophu ixesha elide nje kuphela ukuthutha iimpahla ecaleni Silk Road, kodwa iindaba malunga nezinye izizwe neenkcubeko. Ezi ndaba kubonakala ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa eBukhara (Uzbekistan), apho zizakubalulwa ngokuphuma kwabo.

EBukhara - kwisixeko samandulo, ezifana Samarkand yamandulo. ubudala bakhe ngqo - yinto imfihlelo ku bezinto zakudala. Izazinzulu ziye bazimisele ukuba Iminyaka 2.5 amawaka. Eyadlulayo apho yaqala ukubonakala ukuba zokuhlala kuqala. Xa kwimithetho Sassanid ubukhosi kwiinkulungwane 9-10, iye yachuma. Ngelo xesha xa lobukhosi ngukumkani Sheibanids, saba likomkhulu i eBukhara Khanate.

Ngaphandle kokuba wangcwatywa eBukhara kunye nezalamane uMprofeti Islamic engcwele, umzi ebesoloko ezikhoyo kwezinye iicawa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngo eBukhara wavula yesikhungu.

Ngawo onke amaxesha, lo mzi yayilikomkhulu kwimibongo iintsomi namabali. Yakhulela abaphengululi nababhali - uAvicenna, Rudaki kunye nabanye iyaziwa, bamzukisa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Abahlali banobubele kwaye uyangeneka, ukuba basoloko zamkelekile yaye bayazingca ezweni labo. Nayiphi tour Uzbekistan kuquka utyelelo kwesi sixeko emangalisayo. undwendwe nganye ungabona yintoni ekuqaleni eBukhara.