Yintoni na isithuthi ukusuka kubenzi best

Bonke abaqhubi siyazi ukuba yonke umatshini mihla ifumaneka imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo ziyahluka ixabiso wammisa kwezixhobo. Kodwa asingabo bonke uyayiqonda umahluko phakathi elithi "isixhobo" yaye "ukhetho", kunye nezixhobo isithuthi njengoko azotywe ngokubanzi. Oku kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Yintoni na izixhobo?

Ngoko ke, makhe siqale ukujamelana ngokwalo. Iinketho - iseti ethile izixhobo zixhonywe kwisithuthi. Kananjalo oku kubizwa ngokuba ukukhululwa okanye ukuguqulwa. imodeli nganye entsha zisoloko-3 okanye ezi-4.

Inguqulelo elula imoto ebizwa ngokuba uqwalaselo esisiseko. Uqulathe eyona mali incinci izixhobo neendleko ngaphantsi kwe kakhulu. Le ubuncinane lingalungiswa imodeli ethile, kangangokuba wahlala eklasini yayo. Ezibiza kakhulu kuthiwa yempazamo ekupakishweni top, nokuba nganobutyebi. Useka iseti ubuninzi izixhobo enzelwe indlela ethile. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, lo umlinganiselo uthenge imoto kakhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlobo ngalunye imoto ebizwa ngokuba umenzi ngendlela yaso. Khetha isiseko, oluphakathi okanye isiphelo top-ekunokuthi kusekelwe phezu ixabiso kunye nobungakanani kwezixhobo.

Zeziphi iindlela?

Le izixhobo, nto leyo ingafakwa kumatshini ngaphandle. Khetha zibandakanya izixhobo ukuba ezingaqukwanga kwi nokuba nezixhobo isithuthi. yokufaka ifumaneka ukuba kwentlawulo engaphezulu.

Ngokomzekelo, ngokuqhelekileyo zinika umoya, njengoko iinketho izibane enkungwini, iinkqubo zokhuseleko esebenzayo, izixhobo zosasazo, njalo-njalo. Kuyaqondakala ukuba izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ukuze kufakwa izixhobo ezithile kuphela. Umzekelo, ukulawulwa amandla kunye nezibane enkungwini, abajongwa njengento ukhetho kwisiseko, kodwa ngokungagqibekanga kumbindi version imoto. Omnye umzekelo: inkqubo ABS kudla kubekwa phezu phakathi okanye izixhobo ekupheleni top-, kodwa akukho ezikhoyo kwisiseko, kwanaxa umnqweno umqhubi enkulu kaThixo. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ezinye izixhobo zifakelwayo baphile ngokungqongqo kuguqulelo ethile matshini. uhlobo Motor nawo ubeka iqhagamshele inyanda. Iinguqulelo ongasentla sisoloko iinjini zinamandla ukuba ayifumaneki kwi siseko.

Factory kunye endlwaneni iinketho

Ongakhetha kukho kungaba mveliso okanye salon. I yangaphambili ziquka zonke izixhobo ezongezelelweyo efakwe emzimbeni imoto kwizibonelelo lomenzi. Njengoko umthetho, umgangatho zeenketho iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo nomgangatho umatshini.

iinketho Interior - iinketho ukuba sifakwe bebeka. Ezi ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka: abenzi zokupaka, alarm, inkqubo umculo kunye nezinye ngombane. ezi nketho zizakusebenza kakuhle kangakanani kuxhomekeke nobuchwepheshe lokulayisha. Amaninzi e ezithengiswa nomthengisi lonke bombane ababandakanyekayo omnye umntu omnye, ngubani na uqhelene alarms 1-2 kuphela kunye ipere radios. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha iinketho sisweli, kwaye umgangatho yokufaka usezantsi kakhulu umgangatho-mveliso. Ukuba unalo ithuba lokukhetha phakathi ekharejini okanye iinketho mveliso, kungcono ukwayama ekuyeni yokugqibela.

Ngoku ukuhlalutya izixhobo eziqhelekileyo, enokuquka nezincedisi imoto entsha.

Uhlobo kunye umthamo motor

Tim motor ixhomekeka kuhlobo izibaso ezisetyenzisiweyo. Iigiyeri ipetroli nedizili. Okwangoku, idizili na zitshiphu ipetroli. Ukongeza, umatshini ngendlela amafutha ezinjalo kakuhle kakhulu xa uthathela ingqalelo okusingqongileyo ngayo. Ngoko ke, abenzi ezininzi, ukudala imodeli entsha uze uzame ukwenza ipetroli nedizili ezahlukeneyo. On cars diesel ayabiza kakhulu.

Umqulu we motor kuchaphazela ngamandla alo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubukhulu ivolyum, kokukhona akhawulezayo imoto ukhetha isantya kwaye uziphatha ngokukhawuleza endleleni. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba lo matshini kunye isixa esikhulu motor kudla eninzi utshiswe, ndenjenjalo ukuya kubo imali eninzi kakhulu. Kwaye kwamanye amazwe abize irhafu zokuhamba, nayo leyo ixhomekeke injini amandla yeyunithi yamandla.

Ukongeza ipetroli nedizili, kukho ezinye iintlobo injini, leyo, ngelishwa, azixhaphakanga kwisibanzi zethu. Kuyinto electric kwaqanjwa. Umsebenzi wokuqala ngokupheleleyo embaneni, kwaye yokugqibela - sisibaso classic odityanisiweyo umbane. Kwaye injini olingene ingaqalisa ku irhasi yendalo (oko kukuthi izihlandlo eziliqela zitshiphu ipetroli), kodwa ezi iimoto akubangelwa kwi kwisityalo. izixhobo Gas ibekwe kwizikhululo ezikhethekileyo.

uhlobo transmission

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iintlobo ezimbini yokosulela zezona ziqhelekileyo: ncwadana kunye automatic. Uninzi iimoto mali ifakwe transmission manual. Le imoto kufuna amanyathelo umqhubi ngakumbi xa uqhuba, oko kukuthi, bahlale kunye enyovwayo clutch kunye gearshift lever. transmission Mechanical yenziwa kwi izixhobo kwisiseko isithuthi.

Izincomo imoto ukhululeke ngakumbi transmission automatic okanye CVT. Bona ayabiza kakhulu. Apha, umqhubi akuyomfuneko ukulawula lever gearshift kwaye ucinezele iklatshi. Lo matshini wenza yonke into ngokwakho. Inye kuphela into ekufuneka yenziwe kumqhubi - ibonisa indlela. Njengomthetho jikelele, incwadi uyonyulwa ngabo ukusindisa, okanye abo ungathanda ukuva imoto. abalandeli transmission Automatic bakhetha intuthuzelo.

ongakhetha zokhuseleko

izixhobo isithuthi ezahlukeneyo zibandakanya iimali ezahlukeneyo izixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko esebenzayo eyimpumelelo. Phawula olu hlobo iinketho zinyuka, ukuqala i libiza kancinane kwaye zilula.

emotweni

Ezi izinto ezilula zidla ezifakwe iimoto mihla ngokwendalo. Kubalulekile ukuba umkhweli zonke izihlalo amabhanti three point. iinketho Kumnandi na ithuba hlengiso ubude kunye nebhanti attachment nezihlalo umntwana.

airbag

Olu khetho ibiza ngaphezu umbhinqo, kodwa kubalulekile kakhulu. Le airbag ngakumbi imoto - ngcono!

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwi imoto enyusiweyo ezinjalo airbag :

1. umqhubi Front.
2. Front ukuba umkhweli ngaphambili.
3. Icala abakumqolo ongaphambili.
4. Icala ukuya ngasemva.
5. Amalengalenga for ngaphambili kunye imiqolo angasemva.

Malunga nama kuloo myalelo, imoto kufakwa airbag njengoko ukwandisa ixabiso layo. Oko kukuthi, uguqulelo ezisisiseko yinto airbag ngaphambili ukuba umqhubi kwakunye yokhetho umkhweli enye kuphela. I-avareji ukugqibezela ezi mfuma yongeza elinye icala ngaphambili, njalo-njalo. Ukongeza kwezi iiseti, ezinye abavelisi ziphuma neentlobo zabo. Umzekelo, imiqamelo ngenxa ekukhuseleni amadolo yomqhubi. Thina uqaphele kwakhona ukuba izibophelelo ngakumbi - ngcono!

izixhobo zokhuseleko Electronic

Olu hlobo khetho ixabisa kakhulu. Oku kuquka iinkqubo ezifana: DLD, ESP, waqhekeza ukunceda nabanye. Isebenzisa i kakuhle ezaziwa ukusuka kwindawo kolawulo elidlulileyo - 'kokukhona -. Ngcono " musa sinayo ukhuseleko!

imishini imbonakalo

View uqwalaselo kwakhona kuchaphazela imbonakalo imoto. Okokuqala sithetha umbala imoto. Njengomgaqo, umfuziselo othile imibala ezisisiseko eziliqela yaye ezinye zizodwa. Ukuba umatshini adyojwe ngombala ethile kwisityalo, ngoko nawe musa ukuba. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna imoto umbala Nedlac (umzekelo, epinki), ngoko ufuna okanye ukhangele ukuba imifuziselo oluthengiswa ngombala okanye repaint emva yentengo, leyo imali eninzi kakhulu.

izixhobo isithuthi Basic idla "ukubeka" phezu zincinane esebenzayo - akwazi sicinezelweyo. Ngenxa amaxabiso yokwanda kusenokwenzeka ukuba athenge imoto kwi maka, kwi diski ezinkulu.

Ukukhetha kwakhona wabeka crankcase, moldings kunye nezinye izinto.

electronic

Mhlawumbi iphakheji kakhulu olubanzi iinketho yinto izixhobo zombane.

izixhobo zokukhanya

Ke ukuba kukho yemoto angaya izibane inkungu nezibane esebenzayo. Enye songezelelo ukuba zingathengwa ngentlawulo - dip-light xa iziko motor. Kuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo, umatshini unako kuxhotyiswa oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwezibane ukukhanya. On lwenguqulelo ezibizayo zibekwa izibane xenon, leyo kukhanye yemveliso kakhulu.

System sound

Kuxhomekeka kwinguqulelo emotweni, ekufuneka sifakwe kuwo:

1. Audiopreparation. Oku kuthetha ubukho iintambo, kusiwa kwindawo, kwaye izithethi imoto.
2. BeNdlu. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka kuphela ukongeza unomathotholo.
3. Gcwalisa nekhithi. Apha abafaki lutho. Oko kutshintshwa kuphela unomathotholo umdla ngakumbi.

izihlalo itshiswa iindondo

Akukho nto ingakumbi byela. Ezibiza kakhulu izixhobo kukuthi, izitulo itshiswe. Yona ke iglasi, isiseko kucingelwa ukuba window bakhulise kwaye ozikhethelayo - ngaphambili. Ukongeza, unako kwakhona ufake izipili shushu semoto.

power steering

Ubeka, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqala ngendlela kwe lo matshini. Kuyenzeka oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo drive.

isixhobo okanye control

Umahluko phakathi kweenkqubo kukuba conditioner umoya lwentaba- kuphela emoyeni, yaye ulawulo kwemozulu uyigcina kwinqanaba elithile lobushushu. Zombini izinketho luqhele ukusetyenziswa kwamaxesha ezibandayo. ulawulo lwemozulu ibiza kakhulu. Kwakhona kuba ezimbini-zone ekuvumela ukuba ukucwangcisa amaqondo ezahlukeneyo ngaphambili kunye abakhweli angasemva. Olu khetho ixabisa kakhulu.

Ukuguqulwa ndlwana

Kukho ezinye iindlela ukwenza ngaphakathi imoto nomvuzo ngakumbi. Phakathi kwabo kungaba: yayigcinwa, iibhokisi, iminatha, ezishelifini ngenxa imithwalo njalo njalo. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo --hlengiso eli gumbi umkhweli. esihlalweni Umqhubi kunye ivili lokuqhuba nga licwangciswe iinqwelomoya ezahlukeneyo. A backrest ngasemva nga agobe enkulu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubanzi, kokukhona ebiza kakhulu imoto, amathuba amaninzi oyisebenzisayo yayo.

Ndenza njani imoto iseti epheleleyo VIN-nani?

Xa uthenga imoto kwimarike zasesekondari, umqhubi kufuneka ubone indlela amazwi umnini wangaphambili athobele ezi nkcukacha zobugcisa matshini. Umbuzo ngulo: ukukhangela indlela ezingxobeni emotweni yakhe? Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imoto ngamnye "amagumbi okungcamlela" ezizodwa, apho zifumaneka kwi nxalenye esiqingqiweyo omzimba. indawo lakhe okanye ukubhucabhucwa akwenzeki. Ngokutsho VIN-ikhowudi, unako ukufumana iseti epheleleyo, inkcazelo iimoto, iinkcukacha mileage neengozi, kwakunye kakhulu ngakumbi.

Hlalutya "VIN-inani 'ngeendlela ezintathu: ngesandla, kusetyenziswa iinkonzo Internet okanye isicelo ekhethekileyo Smartphones.

Eyona nto inzima ukuba isithuthi "VIN-ikhowudi" ichazwa ngesandla. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka kuqala kuqokelela inkcukacha ngaye evela kumenzi ethile, nesiguqulela zibe Russian. Le nkqubo nzima nangakumbi ngumba wokuba ekufundeni gabalala zonke iintlobo imoto apho. Ugqitha i Internet okanye isicelo ikhowudi isithuthi limi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. kufuneka nje ukuba angene kwigumbi kumgca ekhethekileyo ulinde isiphumo. Esi sithintelo kukuba oku akusoloko ukunika iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo. Ukuba check ikhowudi ngeendlela ezininzi, uya kufunda into yokwenene nezincedisi imoto. "Unetyala" emotweni nga angafuni kuphela amazwi umnini wangaphambili. konke kuxhomekeke kuwe kungakanani n'wi tshemba.