Gaz 13 "Inqina" - sizalwa ukuba wenze sentsomi libe yinyaniso

Gaz 13 "Inqina" - edume Soviet yolawulo sedan eklasini. Isungula yasungulwa ngo-1956 xa ngoko inkokeli iklasi iwonga eSoviet tshembiseke emva befashoni. "Betha" ndingaz-12 wayengenguye imoto ezimbi, nabathetheli bamashumi ngamahlanu nje ziboniswe kwimbali izithuthi njengoko ixesha ekhawulezayo yobhekiso phambili. Kwaye kuyilo ngokunjalo. Ngako oko ke akukho zihlaziweyo phantsi kuyilo, "Betha" ngokukhawuleza kakhulu sungule ku kambisisa ngathi njengondwendwe eyothusayo ukusuka ngaphambili. Yintoni ngokwenene apho, "Ze mazer Russia". Ezihlangwini ukuya sedan legacy wayefanele ukuba ibe ndingaz 13 "Inqina". Ukuthengiswa labantu bayo ayizange ekuqaleni izicwangciso. Ezilishumi elinesithathu zange nokuba uhlele ngexabiso lentengiso. Xa "ngokulinganayo ezamahala" karhulumente ehlabathini, lo matshini ukuba thsuphe "UX UX". Gaz 13 "Inqina" ibisoloko isetyenziswa kuthutho nokuhlelwa lobuqu abakuluhlu liphezulu, bamkela imoto njengenxalenye "indawo" amalungelo zabo.

ingaphakathi
Esi sicwangciso sentengiso kwaye sichonge imiba ephambili ingqiqo aziwa usapho olutsha iimoto umkhweli. umqolo-amathathu yokuhlala isigxina, cabin eliphangaleleyo, uyilo artsy, kwaye, kakade, isixa nasekoyikeni zonke iintlobo iintsimbi neempempe, kwaye nje ngamageza ngexesha ezintsha zobugcisa. Ngokomzekelo, makhe ukunika steering igunya, zizomelezi udoti waqhekeza, umsebenzi iqhosha transmission hydromechanical, lokuqala, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Kaloku, lo ke ukwazi kwi scoop - iifestile amandla ngoyaba, Kakade ke, akunakwenzeka. Le dashboard, ngokubanzi, kwakungekho abahluphekayo.

singakhankanya ngokukhethekileyo ufanelwe elingaphakathi imoto. Njengokuba besesitshilo, ndingaz 13 "Inqina" uthenga ofayo nje abakwazanga. Ke oonyana babantu zinzima ngasemva iimeko bekhululekile babonelelwa. Baggy isofa endaweni kokuhlala. yokubeka Soft. Amalengalenga kwi ngasemva kunye kwicala windows kubathandi zangasese. Kwaye indawo isithuba kangangokuba xa ufuna back seat ukuba lidlale hide and afune. Ukuze ubone yonke esibhakabhakeni imoto, ndiya kuthi ukuba isiseko ndingaz 13 "Inqina" wadala iinguqulelo ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo zasetyenziswa ambulensi ngaphandle utshintsho database ebalulekileyo.

design
"Packard Karibbien" - ukuba lo yunithi ibe nempembelelo kakhulu kwi yokusebenza yangaphandle ndingaz 13 "Inqina". A Umzekelo olulodwa sale ngemoto basiwa eSoviet Union ukuvumela iingcali ukusuka ofisi kuyilo simazi kunye naye. Noko ke, echasene uluvo othandwayo, ndingaz 13 "Inqina" akazange olucacileyo akramnceleyo kunye nemveliso ezibolileyo i-West, ngokuchaseneyo nezinye iimveliso nemihlakulwana. ukufana abatheni, kakade, apho ke kukuthi,, nje ngokwaneleyo ukuba aphazamise ngokuba "Inqina" uphuhliso yayo ezimeleyo. Isizathu siyifumana zilandelayo: njengoko natshoyo, ndingaz 13 "Inqina" ekuqaleni wadala njengoko flagship ushishino nemoto Soviet. Faile nje akunakwenzeka. Isiphumo sale sengqondo ngocoselelo le projekthi iye yawongwa ngokwaneleyo - ngo-1958 kwaphawula uphuhliso olutsha Grand Prix kwi lo Mboniso ka-Industrial yeHlabathi zokulunga eziyilwe yobugcisa kunye noyilo mihla.

iimpawu technical
Gaz 13 "nesihuluhulu" yokuqala esetyenziswa eSoviet wagons ezimilise V-,-itankana ezisibhozo injini kunye isiBeki-egumbini ezine. Le ngcaciso-195 strong ndiyingwenya ilitha-5.5 ezasasaza isithuthi ubunzima ngaphezu kweetoni ezimbini, ukuya ku-100 km / h imizuzwana 20. amafutha kwaba malunga ne-14 eelitha km ezilikhulu. Oku kakhulu, kunjalo, abakhweli Inqina wayengazi ukuba intsilelo enjalo. Thatha ingqalelo, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, ukucoca umhlaba yabahambi eSoviet asanelanga "Inqina" - 180 mm kwi-asi engaphambili kunye 210 milimmetrov phantsi izixhobo crankcase engundoqo. Ngaphezu koko, umzimba 13 GAS "nesihuluhulu" yaye kuqatyeliswa irabha isiqhumiso zixhonywe isakhelo chap kunye X-ezimilise ezinqanyulezisiweyo (ngaphandle kobukho spars sclerosis). Nantsi eluchochoyini zobunjineli Soviet.