Biography Krylov - le fabulist odumileyo

Ivan Andreevich Krylov, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku, kuyo yonke loo fabulist odumileyo. Waye ke umguquleli, uceba karhulumente, ilungu le-Academy, wapapasha iimagazini ezininzi, wabhala zombini comedy kunye yintlekele. Kuyo yonke imibhalo yakhe ndinyeliswe kuphela yabantu, kodwa ububi zentlalo, ahluke ulwimi echanileyo necacileyo, ndikho satirical.

Krylov biography: ebuntwaneni, imfundo

February 13, 1769 - imini xa e Moscow, igosa lomkhosi, wazalwa le fabulist elizayo. Ngexesha lemvukelo Pugachev, uyise wathethelela Yaitsky idolophu, apho wadlula esengumntwana Krylov. Imfundo ye unyana wayenza ngunina - Maria A .. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-9 ubudala, uyise wafa yaye intsapho waba nzima kakhulu. Ivan inceba izifundo ezivela kootitshala kamva eLvov umkhaya inkundla yesithili Kalyazinsky, ngoko kwibhunga kwisixeko yaseTver. Ngowe-1782 Krylov wafudukela eSt Petersburg, yaye ukususela 1783 waqalisa ukuya kukhonza kwi Exchequer. Ngexesha lakhe spare wafundisa iilwimi zasemzini, ithiyori umculo, imathematika, waba nelungelo yokuhlangana ezinye iingcali zobugcisa kunye ababhali ixesha.

Krylov biography: Amava yokuqala

Krylov waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe yoncwadi njenge umbhali (opera "Kofeynitsa" intlekele "Philomena" comedy 'ngumbhali epasejini "njalo njalo., 1786-1788). Ivan Andreyevich Wayeqhogene umdlali Dmitrevsky, wemidlalo Plavilshchikov. In the 1780s emva kwexesha naye comedy 'Pranksters' yakhe bamhleka ekuchubekeni odumileyo kunye nomfazi wakhe, ngokuba athe akhutshwe yeqonga kunye kwinkonzo karhulumente. Fabulist Krylov, ogama biography lizele ilenze kunye amathuba, waqala ukusebenza njenge intatheli, ukupapasha iphephancwadi "Post imimoya." Ngo1791, Ivan A. waseka inkampani zabavakalisa le magazini "I Lababukeli." Noko ke, le ncwadi amaphephancwadi wavalwa ngenxa yeengxelo satirical kunye moralizing zinokuphikiswa.

Biography Krylov: yihakinto

Ngowe-1794 Krylov wayephuma kuhlala e Moscow, ngo-1797 waba unobhala jikelele Golitsyn, ngubani kungekudala yeyela lihlazo, kwaye amaphiko ngokuzithandela kwabo uhamba ekuthinjweni kunye naye aze afunde ukufunda abantwana bakhe. Ngelo xesha (1801-1803) Ivan Andreevich bazibandakanya a ngokubalisa echaza yeendumiso.

Biography Krylov: ukubhala zintsomi

Incwadi yokuqala yeentsomi yapapashwa ngo-1809. Total Krylov wabhala imisebenzi ngaphezulu kwama-200 uhlelo satirical kwaye epheleleyo yakhululwa ngo-1843 - ingqokelela yeencwadi ezilithoba. Ezintsomini abaninzi bamhleka wabugwala, inkohlakalo, ukubawa, intwana ngamnye yokuziphatha kunye njwa ingqiqo yakhe yokuziphatha. Eminye imisebenzi uchaze iziganeko yezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo ubomi Russia ( "Unomyayi inkukhu", "Dog Abahlobo" kunye nabanye.) Decembrist Bestuzhev wathi bokubanga isebenza Krylov, Pushkin kunye Zhukovsky wathetha ngomlinganiswa yesizwe kunye iintsomi ngokuphuma zendalo. Noko ke, nanamhlanje le misebenzi athandwa kakhulu, yaye ezinye zezicatshulwa kubo yaye kusebenza njengesikhokelo inyathelo okanye egculelwa izenzo ezithile.

fabulist Omkhulu efa November 21, 1844, waza wangcwatyelwa Alexander Nevsky Monastery.