Isishwankathelo "Boris Godunov" yi Pushkin AS

Isishwankathelo "Boris Godunov" uya uqhelane ngobomi iingxaki nabalawuli Russian kwinkulungwane XVII. Pushkin uthatha ukuba 1598 nyanga, Februwari 20 ubudala, njengoko Boris Godunov kunye nodade wayo itshixwe eMonastri, bazifihla amaxhala eli hlabathi. Abantu bekhala amcele ukuba esihlalweni sobukhosi, kodwa wala ukuba ukuthatha uxanduva lonke Russia. Boyar Shuya wabona umdlalo ngobuchule Godunov, owalayo nokuphucuka ukuba ngukumkani, waza ke kuba ngukumkani, ngenye indlela, kutheni ukubulala isikhulu, endihleli ekufeni "lakomkhulu amaqhinga" onimangalelayo Boris.

Isishwankathelo i "Boris Godunov." Ukuzalwa UDimitri

Njengoko kuxelwe ngenx 'Shumsky, Godunov wanyukela etroneni, its been iminyaka emine walawula urhulumente. Ngelo xesha, iseli uyise Pimen kaThixo i Chudov Monastery igqibe Chronicle, osixelela isono eyoyikekayo - ngokubulala Tsarevich nguDmitry. Kunye naye uhlala endela oselula Gregory, lowo ndithe khunubembe itshixiwe kwaye ekungxolisa ngento ngokuphila emishini. Ucela Pimen mxelele ukufa indlalifa eziya etroneni, yaye wamxelela ukuba ngoku eli lizwe obulawulwa regicide.

Isishwankathelo i "Boris Godunov" isixelela ukuba seal Grigori ulibalekayo woonongendi, ethe wagqiba ekubeni abe 'ukumkani eMoscow. " Loo yonke oyifunayo, wathumela abathunywa kulo lonke eli lizwe kunye nenkcazelo imbonakalo yakhe, kodwa seal slips ngempumelelo ezandleni woonogada. Gregory Otrepyev indlela eya kumda Lithuanian, ukuze bacele uncedo.

Endlwini Vasiliya Shuyskogo okuhlala Athanasius Pushkin, zabashumayela iindaba ezivela umtshana wakhe Gavrila Pushkin abahlala Krakow - entendelezweni kakumkani Polish uDemetriyo wabonakala, inkwenkwe yokumkani okuthiwa wabulala yi Godunov. Boyar Shuya ngoko nangoko kule ndaba kukumkani. Wayiva loo nto, uchulumanco uyangena kwaye abuze ukuba isikhulu ufile. Shumsky ithi kutshanje wabona umzimba UDimitri kweli yecawa, oku luthoba Boris Godunov. Umbongo uveza umfundi e Krakow, apho imposter uqokelela amajoni.

ukwenyusa UDimitri

Gregory ikwazile baqhatha abaxhasi elizayo, ngamnye kubo into ezithembisayo: lihlazo abakhonzi - umvuzo, i Cossacks - inkululeko, umKatolika Chernikov - i ngaphantsi Russia ukuya kwiVatican. Ekwindla ka-1604 Dimitry Bubuxoki kufutshane nomda Lithuanian, isazela sakhe liwuthuthumbisa ukuba yena layo utshaba, kodwa ke luthoba ngokwakhe isono angawi kuye, yaye ukumkani wathabatha benkohliso kwetrone.

Isishwankathelo "Boris Godunov" ubalisa ibali kwiphulo lomkhosi mkhohlisi. Ukumkani wayalela ukuba abantu inkonzo, kodwa iindaba Tsarevich UDimitri uhlwayela ingxabano phakathi kwabantu. Gregory Otrepyev wathabatha emizini ngemizi, kuba waphula umkhosi Russian, nokuba ukusilela sawo Sevsk ayithethi woyikise imposter uqokelela okulwa kwaye aye phambili.

Le kubulawa of Godunov

Godunov izinduna unganeliseki kwaye ufuna ukubeka warlord smart Basmanova, kodwa ngequbuliso zanemogaet. Boris uyaqonda ukuba ufelwa, ukuze akusikelele ebukumkanini, unyana wakhe oyintanda Theodore, uthatha isifungo enkundleni ukuba bakhonze umthetheli ngokuthembeka. Basmanova Theodore wenza umthetheli, kodwa kwicala UDimitri. Ikhwelo ukuthobela ukumkani omtsha abemi yi Gavrila Pushkin.

Lo mbongo "Boris Godunov" iphela nesibakala sokuba abantu bazilahle bakhale ukubulala unyana ka Godunov. Indlu yakhe entolongweni, abantwana ahlale window, Boris - Xenia kunye Feodor. Abanye abantu nosizi kubo, ngenxa yokuba nangona utata waba nomsindo, kodwa ke akukho ndlela eya ityala. Endlwini weva ukuthethisa lomfazi, ingxolo ukulwa, ngoko ke ivaranda uya Boyar Masalski kwaye ivakalisa ukuba uMariya Theodore Godunov tyhefu ngokwakhe yityhefu. Ubiza Siyayamkela ukumkani omtsha linguDemetriyo, kodwa abantu cwaka kukududuzela.