UNikolai Nekrasov: "Elegy". incazelo Analysis iziphetho

Igama Russian imbongi kunye umbhali Nekrasov lusondele ukuba imbono yoluntu intsomi lyrics. UNikolai, umnumzana ngokuzalwa, waphila umdla iklasi kakhulu emininzi Russia owayephila - zaba balimi. Imbongi bamthiya sengqondo lohanahaniso le abaqeshisi, owathi, nangona amazwi abafundileyo kwaye silinene, wahlala lo serf, enyanisweni - neenkosi zawo. Kungenxa yoko le nto yakhe ikatala Nekrasov ngabom sizinikele ebantwini, ngethemba lokuba amazwi enkondlo eliqaqambileyo uya ibe kwaye ziya kuba nako ukutshintsha into. Le mbono izandi kumsebenzi "Elegy". Ivesi Nekrasov kubukeka olukhoyo namhlanje.

Njani lo mbongo "Elegy"

Abantu kanye ezweni - umxholo ngundoqo yonke imisebenzi Nekrasov. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abantu ababephila sympathized isimo wembongi. Ukwenza uhlalutyo umbongo "Elegy" Nekrasov, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhankanya into yokuba umsebenzi ombambazelayo na impendulo, kukho refutation le abagxeki zabakungcikivayo imbongi ukuba "abhaliwe" ku mxholo yeentlungu abantu kwaye ayikho nako ukuthetha into entsha. Ukwaluka landulelwa "Elegy" umgca, abhekiswe umhlobo imbongi A. Erakovu - indoda kakhulu enovelwano kwaye ekrelekrele. Lo msebenzi thaca kuye iqela ababehamba unobumba apho imbongi uthe "abaqotho kakhulu kwaye oyintanda" yemibongo zakhe.

imvelaphi Historical, awayenzayo Nekrasov

"Elegy", uhlalutyo eya kwinqaku kwakubhalwe 1874, iminyaka elishumi emva ukupheliswa serfdom. Ingxaki ephazamisa intliziyo Nekrasov, kuchazwe lo mbuzo: ingaba inkululeko onwabile ukususela ngemixokelelwane serfdom bantu? Hayi, ukuchuma ezilindelekileyo zange yenzeke, abantu eqhelekileyo abasokolayo abacinezelwa. Nekrasov waba lweli ekuthiwa-ndlela 'American "yophuhliso kobungxowankulu eRashiya, ngokwembono yakhe, umlimi ukuba baphile nje bonwabile kwaye ngokukhululekileyo, baya kuqhuba xa ezolimo zabucala. yokwenza Operational kakhulu kwaye wona ningabagwebanga imbongi nommi Nekrasov.

"Elegy". Umxholo umbongo Analysis

Kwinxalenye yokuqala, umbhali libhekisela fashion imikhwa, apho kungekho ndawo lo imo yezentlalo, kwaye kubalisa yokuba imihla yaxa izibongo uya kukwazi isimbonono ubuhle, ayikenzeki. Muse kufuneka resoundingly ukuba ndibhenele izazela "ihlabathi ngamandla 'de" ntimfa izizwe kubuhlwempu "yaye siziva uthabathe phantsi kwedyokhwe yobukhoboka ngokwasemzimbeni yokuziphatha. Ke Imbongi ithi ukuba "wachitha ngofefe" abantu kwaye ivakalisa mfundiso yakhe; ukuba ngoko nangoko ukubona isiphumo, yaye kubonakala imigudu ndingenathemba, ke, "wonke kumlo hamba!" Xa inxalenye yesibini umbongo Imizobo yokuchitha ubomi yamahlwempu esazisa umfundi Nekrasov. "Elegy" (uhlalutyo umsebenzi kamva augmented yophando izixhobo zesihobe esetyenziswa ngumbhali) elithethe kakhulu kwaye ngaxeshanye edlulisela uthando sublime kunye nentlonipho kubantu wembongi-fektri. Xa isahlulo sesithathu Nekrasov ubhenela kwindalo, Liquka indalo kwaye ilwisana impendulo yayo edlamkileyo yaye uyakuthanda cwaka lingenandaba yabantu abazinikele izibheno ndiyazingca wembongi.

iimpawu Art lo mbongo

Xa Nekrasov wabhengeza ukuba imbongi kufuneka abe ngummi, yena expostulated, kuthiwa iinjongo ezithwala njengomhlambi imisebenzi yakhe yemibongo. Yinyaniso le? Uhlalutyo "Elegy" Nekrasov vesi uyaqinisekisa ukuba imbongi wayengekho owasemzini kumacebo ezikhwankqisayo zemibongo. Ezibhaliweyo shestistopnym pentameter kunye umbongo pyrrhic nangoko kuthatha imvakalelo kunye nemvakalozwi umthendeleko ukhumbula zeesampulu eliphezulu yamandulo. Oku kwakhona kubonakala amazwi style eliphezulu, "Ukuphulaphula", "intombi", "iliwa", "icothe", "yesibini", "Lira". Ukuphonononga umbongo, sibona indlela ngobuchule isebenzisa isimntwiso Nekrasov. "Elegy", uhlalutyo leyo ngokuqinisekileyo Luludwe alupheli of ngendlela yokuthetha, kuba amasimi kunye neentlambo ukuphulaphula ngenyameko ombambazelayo, kunye neenkuni - ukuphendula kuyo. epithets ekhululekile kakhulu: "imini ebomvu", "iinyembezi esimnandi," "intabatheko obonisa", "umntu omdala slow", "amaphupha nexhala". Abantu phantsi kwedyokhwe amabinzana xa kuthelekiswa ne "nemihlambi ezinqinileyo" kwi "amadlelo njengemvula." Lira liphuzu evakalayo njengegorha othwele inkonzo ukuze kuxhamle abantu.

UNikolai Nekrasov, "Elegy". ifomu yohlobo Analysis

uhlobo Elegy yavela kumaxesha amandulo, lo gama iguqulelwe Russian njenge "njengogwali Umxholo esilusizi." Yinto a lusizi, nonolwazelelelo lusizi amazwi womculo, elinenjongo ukuchaza udale ku kumphulaphuli sicamngca Ilusizi ke transience ixesha, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa nabantu nice kunye neendawo, malunga izenzakalo luthando. Kutheni kanye lo uhlobo olukhethiweyo umxholo zabo zentlalo mbongo Nekrasov? Ukuthanda abantu zayi- nga buciko, oko achukumisayo, yeengxaki sifaneleka. uhlobo Elegiac, silungiselwe amazwi imvakalelo lobuqu kakhulu, kubonisa indlela ngenyameko, lichazele indlela buhlungu sengqondo imbongi ngayo kubantu share. Ngelo xesha, njengoko unqumle Nekrasov isithethe bachitha indalo ombambazelayo yamava ngamnye polemically yazisa omnye "fashion" - la lira kufuneka zibonise iimfuno zoluntu, njengoko a siqu kuphela.

Ekuphetheni

Mhlawumbi, kwi kwimibhalo amazwi imbongi xa zingaphantsi ngummi, kunye nemibongo yakhe ukuba captivate umoya ingaqondakaliyo ngokuvumelana. Kodwa ngubani na oya baphikise nesibakala sokuba uNikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov olumkileyo, yoba nemfesane dear kuye ikamva ilizwe lakhe? Nantso into sinombulelo le mbongi enkulu Russian na.