Uxilongo umehluko of senyongo

Senyongo - it angcolise ubungangamsha ulusu kunye inwebu yangaphakathi, amehlo sclera ebengezelayo. Oku kubangelwa yokulahlwa kwe yibilirubin (inyongo kombala evela esibindini) kwithishyu. Ukwandisa umxholo wayo egazini eshukumisa senyongo.

Kuyinto kweendidi eziliqela, kuxhomekeka izizathu apho kukho: mechanical, hepatic kunye hemolytic.

uxilongo mahluko of senyongo isekelwe kokuhlaziywa kwinjongo kumphezulu lwangaphandle ulusu kunye kwiinwebu izigulane, yokungaphambili ukufunda oluneenkcukacha ezibangela izifo iziphumo zohlalutyo umchamo kunye ngendle. Kakade ke, kuqwalaselwa kunye nezikhalazo zezigulane '.

uxilongo mahluko of senyongo ngendlela yokuthatha inxaxheba kuhlalutyo umchamo kunye isitulo kunikezela ngezona ziphumo zilandelayo. Xa isibindi sakhe isitulo ezimile abe umchamo kokukhanya nobumnyama. Kuhleli emnyama kunye senyongo obstructive, kodwa olumbhatshileyo kakhulu ngendle. ifomu isifo Hemolytic kwenziwa mnyama kunye ngendle, umchamo, kwaye isigulane yabantu.

senyongo Hepatic ivela ngokoyiswa ityhefu iiseli zomzimba okanye izifo. Kwelinye icala, oku kukwaphulwa inkqubo ukuyilwa yibilirubin kunye zinomgutyulo yayo ukuya emathunjini. Kaninzi iba iliphawu sohlobo wentsholongwane egazini. Qinisekisa okanye ingabandakanywa kunceda lwenziwa uxilongo ingcali kwezifo ezosulelayo. Yenza intsholongwane enganyangekiyo hepatitis wentsholongwane egazini. Ingavela unyaka bushushu kunye neminyaka 4.5 - kule ngqele. Kodwa nokubhenca ngqo imitha yelanga bafela kangangesiqingatha seyure, yaye xa kuphekwa - in sisiqingatha seyure. Le ntsholongwane egazini umguli bomntu kwaye kwizondlo kokusingqongileyo kunye indle yawo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini ngalo. Omnye ubangela senyongo ezosulelayo (disease Botkin kaThixo), kwaye eyesibini - hepatitis serum. hepatitis eyosulelayo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa amanzi angcolile kunye ilindle, ngezandla ezingahlanjwanga kunye nokutya, impahla yendlu eqhelekileyo. hepatitis serum ngenisa umsinga igazi emva ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zonyango ezingezo-abawaziyo. Ukongeza, senyongo hepatic basenokuba ngenxa ngokoyiswa igunya utywala.

Xa into buphazamisana ukuthungelana inyongo ngayo ibile ducts, uthethe ngale fom ngomatshini zesi sifo. Umzekelo, isizathu sokuba le senyongo inokuba ukuvaleka ilitye bile duct. Bile uya ngaphezu imiqobo kwaye ngaphandle kokuba akwazi ukuya ezantsi emathunjini kukuninzi kumlanjana igazi.

senyongo Hemolytic kunye manifest anemia hemolytic (iziphene okanye lufundiwe). Xa kwenzeka sokonakalisa lokuwandisa iiseli ezibomvu kunye nokukhululwa izixa ngokugqithiseleyo yibilirubin zifakiwe kuzo.

uxilongo mahluko of senyongo umbala kwamehlo sclera, inwebu yangaphakathi kwaye isikhumba zinga, njengoko lo msebenzi ibonakalisiwe ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zesi sifo. The degree of Umbala kuxhomekeke kwindlela ekwakugquba ngayo yibilirubin egazini. uphawu Common kuzo zonke iintlobo senyongo kwaye kweenwele. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kwinwebu kwalapho ibekwe esikhumbeni.

phenomenon rhoqo - isifo senyongo lweentsana zingadlulanga iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kokubeleka. Le meko ibangelwa ukusilela kwesibindi, akuyomfuneko naluphi na unyango kwaye kakhulu ngeeveki ezimbini. Kuphela kwimeko koomama kunye nomntwana ukungavumelani igazi kuvela isifo hemolytic yokuba usana, ehamba senyongo.

Ehlangana kunye toxicosis esomelela abafazi abakhulelweyo.

Xa naluphi uhlobo sifo, ukongeza kokwemvelo, ukusebenza komzimba, kufuneka ufune uncedo lonyango. Ngexesha diagnosis mahluko of senyongo ibaluleke kakhulu, ekubeni umntu ifomu ewasusa ngumthombo usulelo kwabanye, kodwa lowo luhlobo ngomatshini, linokufuna ungenelelo engxamisekileyo yotyando.