Yintoni na ukuba iqondo lobushushu eziqhelekileyo emzimbeni womntu?

Iqondo lobushushu eqhelekileyo omzimba womntu kuxhomekeke kwiziko thermoregulatory nokusebenza leyo ise le ngxenye. Xa ezanyisayo, iqondo lobushushu ulusu yahluka ngaphezulu uluhlu olubanzi 35.5 - 39.5 ° C. Indalo ezininzi "shushu" ziintaka, njengoko iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni avareji isusela 38,8-43 ° C. lobushushu eliphezulu ikuvumela ukuba esebenzayo ngakumbi, ngakumbi ebusika. Ukugcina lobushushu emzimbeni eliphezulu kufuna imnyama. Thelekisa, nanku umzekelo: ingwenya kufuneka adle ngosuku kukuphinda-20 ukutya ngaphantsi kwe umntu ezinobunzima-60 kg (!).

kwiithemometha ezithembekileyo wabonakala kuphela phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII, kwaye ngoko ke izazinzulu bagqiba ukuba ubushushu eliqhelekileyo umzimba womntu kufuneka ibe 37 ° C xa kulinganiswa rectally okanye ngomlomo. Kodwa enyanisweni, ixabiso umndilili lobushushu - 36,6 ° okanye mhlawumbi ngaphantsi, nto leyo kungqinwa luphando yakutshanje. Kuyo yonke loo mini lobushushu eqhelekileyo umzimba womntu iyahluka ukusuka 35,5 ukuya 37,2 °. Ubushushu bahluka isingqisho ngemihla: asezantsi - kusasa, ngeeyure eziyi-6, yaye ifikelela bexabiso ngorhatya. I eliqhelekileyo lobushushu Umzimba umntu komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni kwinqanaba lomsebenzi wethu, kulandela ilanga isingqisho ngemihla: umntu osebenza ebusuku kwaye ulele emini, utshintsho kwamaqondo ngexesha lasemini, ngokungafaniyo nabanye, akukho. Amaqondo obushushu aphantsi (ngezantsi 35 °) kubonisa uphuhliso yokugula (amaninzi iziphumo ukusuleleka). Xa supercooling umntu omkhulu yeyela ngalala (at amaxabiso asezantsi ukuya 32,2 °). Emva afike kwinqanaba ka-29.5 ° abantu abaninzi baphelelwe zingqondo, kwakunye lobushushu 26,5 ° C kwaye kwenzeka ukufa asezantsi. Ukuqhubeka irekhodi esisigxina ngexesha supercooling yi-16 °, kunye nokuhlola - 8.8 ° C.

lobushushu oqhelekileyo umzimba womntu kuxhomekeke yobudala kunye ngesondo. Ngokusisiseko, umzimba inkunzi ngentla kancinci iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni, malunga nesiqingatha isidanga. Ngemihla yokuqala yobomi ebantwaneni amaninzi ubushushu siyandiswa, kwaye ekhwapheni malunga 37 ° C. Emva koko, iqondo lobushushu eqhelekileyo umntwana okanye yintoni na yahlukile omdala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umzimba uzinziso girls ubushushu bomzimba kwenzeka kwiminyaka 13-14, kodwa abadlali kamva - eneminyaka eli-18 liyancipha ubushushu bomzimba womntu, kuba kuyehla zonke iinkqubo emzimbeni, kuquka termoproduktsii. Kwakhona oko kunciphisa Ukwahluka phantsi kwempembelelo lobushushu kokusingqongileyo.

Kukho mphandle lobushushu ulusu (it oswele neonates). Iinxalenye ezininzi "opholileyo" yeqokobhe nomzimba iindlebe, impumlo kunye incam kweqondo distal. Kuba le ndawo luphawulwa obushushu 23-30 °. I "shushu" inkoliso ingqalelo ngumakhwapheni, uhanjiso, ummandla epigastric komlomo, entanyeni nezidlele. Kumacandelo eziseleyo ubushushu isusela 31-33,5 ° C.

Kuba uphawu ngalunye kwithempritsha yayo yesiqhelo. lobushushu yabantu kuqhelekileyo abe 37.7. Ukuze ukwazi amaxabiso eziqhelekileyo, kuyafuneka ukuba balinganise iqondo lobushushu, xa umntu isempilweni kwaye usoloko ukuzola (ziphawuleka ngokonyuswa nobushushu, ukuvukelwa ngokweemvakalelo, bandisa umsebenzi emzimbeni). Kubhetele ukuba ukubala, hayi nje kuphela kweli kwekhwapha, kodwa isikali. Kufuneka kwenziwe kusasa, ngoko emva kwemini kunye ngokuhlwa. Nceda qaphela ukuba umntwana kuzalwa balinganise iqondo lobushushu phantsi ingalo, kwi isikali kunye nasemiphakathweni anda, kodwa ayikwazi - emlonyeni (oko kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa pacifier ubushushu ezizodwa). Irekhodi yeenkcukacha sifunyenwe kwaye ukhumbule. Ukuba ngebhaqo ugula, ungenza ngokuzithemba ukuqonda indlela ubushushu bakho phezulu, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba unesifo kwangexesha echanileyo ngakumbi imo yempilo yakho.