"LooMawokhulu" kwi Volgograd - ilitye lesikhumbuzo imbeko iimfazwe ezinkulu

Monument ku "looMawokhulu" Volgograd ibimele, njengoko prototype yayo Izotov Valentin, Ndingumhlali wase kulo mzi. Wakhethwa le ndima yekhethelo, kwaoko wathumela ukusuka model eyinkunzi ekufikelelwa yi uhlobo nomkroli. Iqela wafumana iinkosi zawo 'Ndithelekelele "kwi yokutyela, apho uValya wasebenza wobuweyitara, yaye kudala akhuthazwa wasebenza umfundi okutya bevumelana indima Model Umfanekiso. Woman iminyaka emibini ebuziweyo iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku, ephethe iingalo kaloliwe uphawu ikrele. Intlawulo ngomsebenzi wakhe ngelo xesha ehloniphekile - engange kathathu ngemini.

Wonke umntu kufuneka azi ukuba sculpture "looMawokhulu" Volgograd yinxalenye ubume elungiselelwe Idabi Stalingrad. Ngexesha le mpi, yabulala amajoni Soviet malunga 1,219 yezigidi, wabatshabalalisa malunga namawaka kwamatanki ezingamawaka amabini moya. amaqela Ukufuna ingafumana iintsalela lamasoldati wangcwatyelwa kufuphi kwilali Rossoshka kummandla Gorodishche. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi jikelele apho kuphela ukusukela ngo-1993 sangcwatywa abantu malunga 48 000 abasuka kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

Umfanekiso "looMawokhulu" Volgograd wakha phezu yayindulana chetyrnadtsatimetrovoy yodongwe ezweni elo iyilala iintsalela abo kwi-1942-1943 biennium. Ndalwa notshaba kule ndawo. Ubunzima iyonke mzobo elithokazi tons-8. Into ebangel 'umdla yendlela kukuba litye lesikhumbuzo esingaxomezelelwanga emhlabeni nangayiphi na indlela, ie Oku kubiza kuphela phantsi ubunzima ubunzima bayo ngenxa uqwalaselo lweempawu. Ukongeza, kuyaphawuleka ukuba ikrele esandleni sakhe Umlinganiseli okuninzi ngaphezu Inani elililo - ngaphezu kweetoni ezingama-14.

Ukuphakama "looMawokhulu" Volgograd kukuba iminyaka emininzi, le lesikhumbuzo yayigqalwa liphezulu ehlabathini (85 meters). Namhlanje owavela eqingqiweyo ezifana lesikhumbuzo kuPetros eMoscow (malunga 96 meters), Victory lesikhumbuzo eMoscow kwi Poklonnaya Hill (141.8 m), Buddha umfanekiso waseJapan (malunga 120 meters). Ekuqaleni ukufaka imitha-36 lesikhumbuzo eliphezulu, apho kamva wagqiba ukwandisa.

Monument ku "looMawokhulu" Volgograd - lo ngumsebenzi iinkosi Soviet odumileyo Vuechicha owadala eni oqingqiweyo abakhuzi ezininzi zomkhosi, ngokunjalo ingoma 'amakrele zibe Amakhuba "(New York) kunye lesikhumbuzo ukuba' igorha woyise" eBerlin kaThixo Treptow Park. Creation Wizard le ijikelezwe spotlight ezintlanu elinesibini, ezithe wasungula inkqubo ukuvulwa lesikhumbuzo ngo-Oktobha 1967.

Sculpture "looMawokhulu" Volgograd kule minyaka ubukho bayo, ukuba unenzondelelo utshintsho olungephi. Ngokukodwa, ukuze ugcine umoya iziphithiphithi isakhiwo ikrele zenziwa imingxunya. Emva koko ke blade imitha-33 liye lathatyathelw lighter. Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, kwaye ngo-2010 lesikhumbuzo kwandomelezela ukuba ukulungisa angela avumelekile lo mfanekiso. Ngoko, kwi milimitha ezimakhulu mabini elinanye kunye ubungakanani avumelekile ngo amabini, anamanci asixhenxe anababini ezinga- ukwahluka iyonke yafunyanwa phambi imisebenzi yakutshanje. Le meko wabonakala ngenxa yotshintsho kwimeko aphantsi komhlaba, kwakunye iimpawu izinto apho kubunjwa umfanekiso.