Amagama kunye uphawu esiluqilima yembali nokubhala imithetho

Amagama kunye umqondiso ngokuqinileyo soloko ethatha indawo ekhethekileyo kulwimi Russian. Sign Nzima ibonisa akukho sandi, kodwa nje ileta ngokwahlukana. Ngoko ke, wazama ukuba arhoxe ngamaxesha ukusuka alfabhethi. Ngokomzekelo, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba revolution ngowe-1918, oko wayalelwa ukuba ukususa ileta onke amazwi, uze umisele ikhonco. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwabanjwa "Congress Party", nasemakhayeni abo "pod'ezdy". Noko ke, ngo-1928, urhulumente ukuba ezingqondweni zawo waza wabuyela phakathi kwe unobumba we-alfabhethi.

Kamva, kwi 60s, unikeza baqalisa sound ushiye uphawu kuphela ezithambileyo benze ukuba uphawu isiqina - ileta extra, kwaye uphawu oluthambileyo lula imigaqo yokubhala ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umgangatho amagama. Kodwa iingcali ngeelwimi uzuze amanqaku ukwahlukana eqinileyo, ebonakalalisa ukuba lo umqondiso athambileyo awakwazi ukuveza kakuhle isakhiwo phonetic amazwi onke.

Masithethe, indlela yokubhala amagama kunye ukungcola uphawu nzima. Le mithetho kakhulu kancinane. uphawu Nzima ibekwa nje phambi kwam oonobumba, w, e, kwiimeko ezinjalo:

1. Ukuba isimaphambili uphela ngeqabane kwaye ingcambu luqala mna, th e iingcambu zixhaphakileyo amagama yamandulo inxaxheba kula mazwi :. "Iphuma", "Mna", "Ndiya kudla."

Narimer Ski, nokwangana, ukususwa, ukuchacha, isusiwe.

2. amagama ambaxa emva izimaphambili ebonisa neenyumerali: amabini, amathathu anesine.

Umzekelo: I ezine-ezimbini-core, trehyakorny.

3. Emva lokuqala yamasuntswana lokwakhiwa.

Umzekelo: amakhulu, sverhyasny.

4. ulwimi lwasemzini amagama eelwimi zasemzini consoles alandelayo: nesiyezi, yolawulo, invariant, ingqondo, interval, sibali, sub, olun, espan.

Umzekelo: panyazykovoy, interevropeysky, ngokuxhomekeke inaliti isihlanganisi.

Ngoku kukho izimaphambili ezininzi ezifana: hypermarkets, iposi, super. Kodwa uluhlu sabo ngokusemthethweni kwandiswa ukususela 1965, kwaye la magama kunye uphawu oluqinileyo imithetho engabhalwanga.

Ngoko ke, amabinzana funny inokufumaneka kumajelo eendaba ezaziwayo, "ixesha Yeltsin", "hypernucleus ikhompyutha", "superelka iKrismesi". Kufuneka wenze ntoni kwiimeko ezinjalo? Kakade ke, kungcono ukuba uzama ukubuyisela la mazwi kazusnye ntonye ezaneleyo. Kwaye yintoni uhlobo igama libhalwa ngokungqinelana nemigaqo, kodwa kukhangeleka amanqe, kwaye etyeni.

5. Amagama umqondiso nzima ezifumaneka amagama asemzini eendawo kunye namagama - ikakhulu kuMbindi Mpuma kunye Ekude nobhalo amagama amagama.

Umzekelo: umzi ka Hengyang, Toryal, Kizilyurt. Names: Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki, Kaniti Kuroda.

Ngaphambili, la mazwi bazama hyphenate okanye eyahlula uphawu ethambileyo. Kodwa ke yokubiza amagama angaphandle ophambene kakhulu. uphawu nzima kuphela ukulungisa le meko.

iingxabano zisabangela ukubhala amagama ambaxa. Ngokutsho nemithetho-1965, la mazwi ngophawu okuqinileyo ezingabhaliweyo. Umzekelo: detyasli, inyaz, ulwimi karhulumente, metyavleniya. Likhangeleka ngqiqweni kakhulu yaye ngokufuthi "cut iliso", kodwa imithetho emitsha musa.

Nangona kunjalo, kuye kwenziwa imizamo ukwazisa ukubhalwa uphawu esiluqilima amagama afana inyaz, Inyurkollegiya, hozedenitsa apho. Ukongeza, ezinye ababhali ebeka-ebizwa ngokuba 'yombhali ekubhaleni "ngenxa yamazwi slozhnosotavnyh. Umzekelo, kwimisebenzi Platonov, epapashwe kwi-30, unako ukufumana igama elithi "partyacheyka". Kodwa ukuvunywa ngokusesikweni yamanqaku esiluqilima amagama abanjalo ziyalandelwa, ngoko ke correctors kuqhubeka ukumbamba yayo yaye.

Njengoko ubona, ulwimi Russian Kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle uphawu esiqinileyo. Ukuba anithanga ukubeka olulwahlulo, isakhiwo phonetic lo gama egqwethekileyo nokuphazanyiswa yakhe yokwakha syllabary - kwaye oku kakhulu. Ngoko ke umqondiso nzima ngokuzithemba wathabatha izikhundla zabo amagama, hayi kuphela zesithethe Russian iibhokisi iseti-top, kodwa amazwe. Inyathelo elilandelayo - ukuqaliswa imithetho malunga kuqulunqo amagama abolekiweyo uphawu eqinileyo, ukuba ingqiqo yolwimi iimpazamo ezinkulu.