Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki: biography kunye nomsebenzi umbhali enkulu Japanese

Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki - abadume Umbhali Japanese, ogama imisebenzi baye baba ziyahlonelwa zehlabathi. Kwaye kule mini iincwadi Junichiro ukufunda lonke ihlabathi - abafundi baya kufumana sihle ngakumbi.

Biography of umbhali

Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki wazalwa ngoJulayi 24, 1886 kwikomkhulu yaseJapan, eTokyo.

uyise umbhali yaba umrhwebi esinzulu gqitha. Kamva, xa Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki waqalisa ukubhala imisebenzi yakhe yayaziwa kwenye yeencwadi wavuma ukuba wathi, njengomntwana ukuba ibhuqiwe kakhulu. Nangona isibakala sokuba Tanizaki wahlelwa ngelo xesha abantu kakuhle-off, ixesha elithile kamva, le ntsapho yaqalisa peter phandle. Oku leswi umsebenzi ka Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki. Intsapho yakowabo yafudukela ehluphekayo Tokyo, Koizumi ndafumana umsebenzi utitshala wesikolo. Isithuba wayebambe ixesha elide, ukunceda abafundi ukuba baphuhlise ngakumbi nangakumbi ngakwicala boncwadi.

Tanizaki efika imfundo yakhe kwiYunivesithi eTokyo, apho wayefunda kwi-Faculty of Literature. Kodwa ke umvuzo yayincinane kakhulu, abazali kunzima ukuzinyamekela, ngoko Junichiro kwafuneka ukuba baphume esikolweni, njengoko kungekho ndlela ukuhlawulela imfundo yabo.

Amanyathelo okuqala xa kudalwa

Tanizaki benze imisebenzi yokubhala kwaqala ngo-1909. Inyathelo lokuqala xa kwakudalwa umbhali intwana encinane, nto leyo eye alukayizisi umbhali udumo enkulu, njengoko yapapashwa kwimagazini yasekuhlaleni.

Ethetha bobuchule Junichiro esifingo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umbhali yokuqala bazitshitshisela zonke izenzo naturalism zoncwadi. Imisebenzi ngu Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki Zabhalelwa maxesha kunye avant-garde. Ukongeza, imisebenzi ezizodwa Tanizaki kukuba olungenayo romanticism kunye philosophically kakhulu, ngelo xesha ixesha abayinqobo kuye, kunokuba naturalism.

Ukuqalisa ukubhala, Junichiro wazama ukwenza engenakwenzeka - wagqiba ekubeni zidibene imisebenzi yakhe namasiko yamandulo Japanese, ngokuhlonela igcinwe kangangeenkulungwane, yaye Western culture eliguqukayo, eyaba umbhali ukuba umpefumlo umoya.

Malunga nemisebenzi

Tanizaki feature isebenza kukuba umbhali uchaza ngemifanekiso labasetyhini ezizodwa ngayo. Ezincwadini zakhe, ungabona indlela unique abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo: Junichiro rhoqo khethwa njenge namaqhawekazi kumanenekazi ebulalayo. Xa sithelekisa imisebenzi Tanizaki kunye umsebenzi abanye ababhali Japanese ngelo xesha, ungabona indlela ahluke kwiindlela isimbo, iziza nabalinganiswa. Iimvakalelo ezibangela imveliso Tanizaki, ayinakuchazwa, ngoko eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka uncwadi yabantu njengesiqhelo. Iincwadi Tanizaki uyakwazi ukutshintsha imbono yehlabathi, banzi zexa lwam kwaye ekufuneni indlela yabo yokuphila.

Brushwork Tanizaki kakhulu ezahlukene ukusuka ubuchule idlelane lakhe. imisebenzi yakhe abafundi baqonda ngokwahlukileyo kakhulu. Abanye abahlalutyi Japanese ndinyeliswe umnqweno wakhe ukuqalisa kule ncwadi, lo gama abanye iyayithanda kwinoveli ezame ukwazisa inkcubeko Japanese Junichiro. ubuchule innovative Umbhali nje angene inkcubeko Japanese, yaye uye waba ngomnye izigaba ezibalulekileyo zophuhliso uncwadi yehlabathi.

sunset lokwenza

Ukutshona kwelanga, ubuchule Junichiro wagqiba ukushiya Yindibanisela Yurophu kwaye Japanese kwimisebenzi yakhe. imisebenzi zakutshanje Tanizaki ngokwandileyo ezaliswe inkcubeko Japanese loncwadi kunye nezithethe. Wabhala incwadi esekelwe kwimbali yamandulo Japanese.

ukufa zombhali

Junichiro wafa July 30, 1965 eneminyaka engama-79. Kwanasemva kokufa umbhali enkulu yaseJapan yamiselwa ngokusesikweni boncwadi Tanizaki Prize.

Ukukhunjulwa umbhali

Namhlanje eJapan, a amabali ahlekisayo yemveli ethandwa kakhulu. umbhali waba ligorha ncwadi kwinqakwana "abalahlekana Dogs" ukufumana iwonga laphakade kunye nentlonipho. Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki kwimveliso unalo igama elahlukileyo, kodwa sonke siyazi ukuba umbhali we kwinqakwana uchazwa le ummeli olukhulu uncwadi kunye nehlabathi ezakudala Japanese.

"Key"

Wobuciko Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki "Key" uye waba ngomnye imisebenzi engundoqo ye uncwadi Japanese ngelo xesha. Eyibhalela ngohlobo iidayari amabini, ezo indoda nomfazi. Longquzulwano phakathi amaqabane, iingxaki zentsapho, ukuswela ukuqonda kunye nothando olukhulu omnye komnye - nantso into yena wabhala Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki.

"Ukuncoma izithunzi"

Kwincwadi yakhe ethi "Ukuncoma izithunzi" iintetho Umbhali Japanese malunga ababhinqileyo ubuhle ngomlingo. Umsebenzi luphawulwa ngokuphandle, kuba iqulethe iimpawu eroticism, ekube ezendeleyo kuncwadi Japanese zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

"Njengekhephu Small"

Incwadi Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki "nekhephu Small" uye waba ngomnye edume kakhulu futhi ezibalulekileyo yombhali. Unako kwakhona ukuhlangabezana kunye nesihloko eyahlukileyo yomsebenzi - "Snow Landscape".

Iziganeko leyo ubhala Tanizaki kwenzeka imi--30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela eJapan. Ngesakhiwo lijikeleza intsapho kunokuba isityebi apho iintombi ezine ikhule. Umbhali uxelela indlela kukho ubomi nganye amantombazana intsapho odumileyo ubudala. Xa iziko kwembaliso - iimvakalelo zabo neemvakalelo ukuba iziganeko zithunyelwa kwisiqalo.

"Uthando sisidenge"

Xa angqingqwa imisebenzi sombhali abantu zixhaphakileyo. Kodwa ukuphila abanjalo ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo kube nzima kakhulu. Ukubonisa indlela umntu unako ukuba baziphathe kwimeko ethile, Tanizaki utyhila kakuhle wonke umphefumlo womntu. Ukongeza umbhali unika umahluko ezininzi mmi Western eYurophu buvela Ndingumhlali wase Japan.