Uxolo Memorial saseHiroshima: ifoto kunye nenkcazelo ozibonayo

Ezabo atomic yenye ezona zixhobo ebhungeni kwimbali yoluntu. Kuye kusetyenziswe kuqala ngo-Agasti 1945. Le ntlekele yenzeke ekuseni. Emva koko, xa embindini isixeko Japanese ka Hiroshima ibhombu atom ilahliwe. Igama lakhe ikhowudi yaba uhlobo iyintlekisa - ". I Kid"

Kwimiphumo kuqhuma wababulala abantu 140 amawaka. Monument yale ntlekele inkulu Uxolo Memorial e Hiroshima, okanye Dome Genbaku (Gembaku). Le lesikhumbuzo baba luphawu amandla wokutshabalalisa ethe wakha zadalwa ngumntu - iibhombu zenyukliya. Kuba le ndawo musa kotisa ku yini ku ubuhle balo. Yiya apha ukulila ukukhumbula bonke abo baye bafa nokuqhubeka kufa kwimitha.

inkcazo ngokubanzi yesikhumbuzo

Hiroshima Uxolo Xitsundzuxo i imyuziyam imi epakini efanayo. Le umtsalane uthandwayo esixekweni. Umakhi oyintloko projekthi yaba wezakhiwo odumileyo Japanese Kenzo Tange. World Memorial Hiroshima uye housings ezimbini - "engundoqo", apho indawo kufikelela 1615 square metres, yaye "Eastern" (10098 m ^2). Isethi yokuqala yenziwe ukuze le ndawo leyo ifumaneka phakathi komgangatho iziswa emhlabeni, isikhumbuzo yokuba uluntu unawo amandla avuke uthuthu.

Xa "isakhiwo engundoqo" yi umboniso enkulu eyayinikelwe iziqhushumbisi atom elo lizwe. Izinto eziqokelelwe mboniso show, zazisithini iziphumo yimililo ezoyikekayo, udubulo kwaye radiation. In "umzimba East" abe bhanyabhanya, apho aboniswa iidotyhumentari, kwakunye ilayibrari igalari abantu abasindayo iziqhushumbisi.

Phambi kokuba yesikhumbuzo iye lwakhiwe

Esi sakhiwo, apho namhlanje Uxolo Memorial e Hiroshima, bavele ngo-1915. Ku yakhiwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo onke amasiko yaseYurophu ukuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela zisentsha eJapan. Ukwakhiwa indlu enemigangatho emithathu, nto leyo kwayilwa umakhi le Czech Republic Jan Lettsel. Inxalenye phakathi yesakhiwo ngezitena lwagqitywa udaka imitha-25. Ukusebenzisa i ezingaphakathi yangaphakathi, apha nivuke esuka emnyango engundoqo. Iindonga zendlu zazizaliswe ukutyabeka isamente kunye namatye. Isakhiwo kwaku imibutho eyahlukeneyo kunye Exhibition Centre.

Imbali ukuvela iSikhumbuzo umhlaba

Ngowe-1953 kwagqitywa ukwenza i Uxolo Memorial e Hiroshima, ogama iifoto ingabonwa kwinqaku. Kodwa ukuphunyezwa kwalo msebenzi kwathatha ngoko nangoko. iinzame ezinkulu ziye phandle, ukuze siqalise ubomi kwisixeko eqhelekileyo. Kwi ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso nasekuvuseleleni sixeko kunye nokudalwa yesikhumbuzo engazihlambanga imali okanye abasebenzi okanye ixesha.

Ngowe-1963, amabhodlo kwisakhiwo ezonakeleyo yi ibhombu yenyukliya, wasikhusela iigridi zokwakha. Bangaphandle ayengavumelekanga ukuba ukungena apha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku yimimango ngamandla kunye nokhula, ezindongeni nditshaye wakhula, kwaye intsimbi isakhelo uThixo amajukujuku ngumhlwa ngokucokisekileyo waza wamsongela ukuyisonga. Umsebenzi wokulungisa lokuqala lwaqhutywa kuphela ngo-1967. Namhlanje, a amajukujuku sisikhumbuzo unalo kwangalaa ndlela kwimizuzu yokuqala embalwa emva kokuba dubulo. Hayi kude kuyo lifakwe ngamatye. Kusoloko isixa esikhulu awasele iibhotile zamanzi.

ISikhumbuzo kumaxhoba kunye museum nesikhumbuzo

Uxolo Memorial e Hiroshima (saseJapan) yimilo kukho arch ilitye indlela Honeyview - imifanekiso yamandulo zodaka. Xa inkcazo ebhaliweyo echaza ukuba injongo loyilo ukwakhiwa ngumnqweno eqaqambileyo yakhiwe ilali njenge "IsiXeko ihlabathi". Ngapha koko, oku yaba sisixeko sokuqala ukuba Baphantse ukundigqibela ngaphandle ezabo atomic. Xa crypt le isikhumbuzo uluhlu abantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo babulawa yi-dubulo ngo-1945. Ngo-Agasti 2015 i-uluhlu lokuqala namajoni angama-297,684 amagama yamaxhoba.

amagunya Local ezazakhiwe Inkumbuzo myuziyam ehlabathini. Umele uxelele abantu ngentlungu eyoyikekayo iziqhushumbisi kunye neziphumo owoyikekayo kwimiphumo radiation. Restaurant kuvulwa ngo-1955. Le myuziyam umlondolozi izinto Abo bafayo, kwakunye nobunye ubungqina ibhombu yenyukliya.

lesikhumbuzo labantwana

Hiroshima Uxolo Memorial (Genbaku Dome) kunye isakhiwo sungula ku abantwana abafileyo. Kwakhona obizwa i "isikhumbuzo Sadako" yaye "Ingcwaba amawaka milenge." Abafundi, ngubani ngokufuthi eze apha kukhenketho, njalo ezandleni uphethe nesidanga esenziwe zeentaka kwephepha. Eli kukholelwa ibali yayo buhlungu.

Sadako Sasaki wasinda iziqhushumbisi, xa wayeneminyaka nje emibini ubudala. Kwaye ngo 1955 kwafunyaniswa wegazi. Baby wayekholelwa ukuba ukuba elisongiweyo a milenge iphepha iwaka, niya kuphila. Sasaki evela ambala ezahlukeneyo sele wakha iintaka ngaphezulu kwama 1300. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, emva kweenyanga ezisibhozo yokulwa nesi sifo kodwa bafa. Ofunda nabo, wathabatha ukufa nzima Sasaki wagqiba ukwenza lesikhumbuzo. Its lunikezelwa bonke abantwana bafa eqhuma atomic. ISikhumbuzo wavula ngo May 1958.

Okunye ezikhumbuzo complex

complex Memorial Hiroshima Uxolo unezinye ezikhumbuzo. Bonke bephela kunye, kukho malunga 50 ziingceba. Edume kakhulu phakathi kwazo ezi ezikhumbuzo zilandelayo:

• Atomic Tree - emthini Firmian. Isityalo hlumela kwi epakini ngo-1973. Ngaphambili, lalikhula kumgama 1.3 yeekhilomitha ukusuka kumbindi womhlaba. Ngenxa zokukhanya ehlathini eluhlaza yomile, kodwa kwakhona yatyatyamba kunyaka ozayo. Ngaloo ndlela wamvusa ezilindelekileyo abo ikwazile ukusinda kuhlaselwa yenyukliya.
• Isikhumbuzo wembongi toge Sankiti. Le umbhali wendawo ipapashe inani elikhulu ngemisebenzi, ebiza uxolo kunye kukulahlwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya.

entsonkothileyo Memorial yehlabathi, kunye nezinye eqingqiweyo ezininzi rhoqo kunikhumbuza ntlekele esibi.