Ngubani na ke umbhali "Snow White and the Seven"?

Zonke sifunda ebuntwaneni tale of ubuhle oluphawulekayo ngesikhumba njengekhephu-amhlophe namnyama njengoko netywina, iinwele, ubalisa ibali ngendlela ikuloo ehlathini amadoda kancinane magic. Thina uxhalabile bayahlelwa inkosazana, yaye baba nomsindo namaqhinga kaVan eyoyikekayo, xa wabona ngumfuziselo sebali okhankanywe apha naphaya umboniso emininzi iintsomi (ingakumbi omkhulu Disney ikhathuni). Kodwa bangaphi uyabazi umbhali "Snow White and the Seven"? Makhe sizame ukucacisa lo mba. Ababhali kule meko nje ngokwenene ngaphezu kwesinye. Le - abazalwana Grimm, uYakobi kunye Wilhelm. Kanti - ubuncinane ngokungathanga ngqo - bonke abantu ngurhulumente waseJamani laseWestphalia.

Ubomi Works of Grimm

Brothers mnye ubudala wazalelwa kwidolophu Hanau. Jakob - ngoJanuwari ka-1785, kunye Wilhelm - ngoFebruwari 1786. Ukongezelela kubo, le ntsapho kunjalo umzalwana omncinane ezintathu udade usana. Bawo, uPhilip UWilhelm, ekuqaleni wasebenza igqwetha kwaye ukusukela 1792 - umgwebi Steinau. Yaba nguye owafaka noonyana bakhe uthando lokufunda kunye zokuzoba. Kodwa ngo-1796 uyise wafa, noYakobi, kwiminyaka 11, wayeyintloko yentsapho. Kungekudala oonyana umdala waya Kassel ukugqiba esikolweni samabanga aphakamileyo, yiya eyunivesithi aze abe negqwetha. Apho ke kwakukho oku ngaxeshanye zokudala - ". Snow White and the Seven" ungumbhali Ngenxa yokuba i-University of abazalwana ukudibana nabantu abatsha, awayekhuphe kuye ndafunda iingoma esizwe kunye amabali abantu laseWestphalia.

Fairytale Nav leyinene kwezopolitiko

Ukuze siqonde isiphelo kunye nomsebenzi Abazalwana Grimm, kufuneka ubuncinane ngokufutshane, kodwa ukuchaza imeko yezopolitiko ezazikho Ekuveleni XVIII-XIX kwiinkulungwane eJamani. Emva koko ke ilizwe wohlukana izilawuli ezininzi - nganye ulwimi yaso, umphathi, iinkozo zemali kunye njalo njalo. Little Westphalia ngokulula kwikhompyutha 1806, umkhosi uNapoleon kaThixo. Kingdom waya umninawa Bonaparta Zherom. Uthe uYakobi ukuba abe unolayibrari, yena wavuma. Umbhali we "Snow White and the Seven" eli oqokelela amavo, iingoma kunye kumabali kulo mmandla.

Emva kokuba French kokugxothwa Westphalia, abazalwana bakhonza abangoonolayibrari e Kassel uze emva koko, ngo-1840, yamkela esi simemo ka-Frederick uWilliam Prussia ukufudukela Berlin. Grimm wayesele kwaziwe luluntu umbhali "Snow White and the Seven", nomnye 82-s iintsomi namabali. E Berlin, baqhubeka ngaba: Qokelela neeperile njengokuba elinqabileyo, iisampuli intsomi yesihobe, inkqubo abantu kunye nokuphonononga Ezolimi German. Bafa - Wilhelm in th-1859, kunye noYakobi 1863 - umsebenzi magama lokuqala ulwimi waseJamani.

Owu, le ukuxoxa ...

Ke kaloku, malunga ixesha xa kwakukho "Snow White kunye Seven." Umbhali, okanye mandithi, lo ibhayisekili bokuyila, wapapasha incwadi yakhe yokuqala, xa zazisaphila ulutsha eluhlaza, ngo-1812. It wakhululwa kwi wokuhlanganisa othobekileyo yaye iquka ezingama-asibhozo-amathathu daba. Kamva, ababhali ngokuphindaphindiweyo sihlaziywe ukujikeleza, rhoqo ukugcwala amabali amatsha le ncwadi. Ke kaloku ukuqokelelwa "Abantwana kunye Tales osapho Abazalwana Grimm" wenziwa imisebenzi 200.

Yintoni omangalisayo, "Snow White and the Seven"

Kweli bali fantastic entwined ezininzi mibala avela kwezinye amabali Abazalwana Grimm. Yinto Umama ongendawo, enqwenela ukuba balahle ukukhanya kwakhe indodakazi (thelekisa kunye "UHans kunye Gretel"). Le motif silale ekhoyo kwi sentsomi "Sleeping Beauty". umdla kakhulu ingcamango zinzima "izipho" Umama - ibhanti, kwaye Crest, i-apile, apho umfundi uqhelene zeemposiso yamaGrike, ufumana Venus izibaluli ngokulula. Umsebenzi ezininzi labalobi kukho enzulu kakhulu ngakumbi intsingiselo kunokuba kubonakala efika kuqala. Ngomhla amazwe yangaphambili uBukhosi baseRoma, le ntsomi wamandulo woyisa amabali isiJamani Seven.