Iingxaki zengqondo kwi "Yeha evela Wit" A. S. Griboedova

iingxaki zengqondo kwi "Yeha evela Wit" kujongwane nayo kwindawo yokuqala, njengoko igama ngokwayo isixelela. Xa ebhala le comedy Griboyedov ebekwe ukubonisa kwisikhundla sane, ekrelekrele, xa ebona ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe, ziyahlelwa madoda mfana. Vuka kwimveliso kunye nezinye iingxaki.

"Yeha evela Wit" - comedy kunye negama Ukubalisa. Kuba beqiniseka omnipotence lolwazi yiEnlightenment ingqondo ngayo nelithi ulonwabo. Kodwa ke uluntu asisoloko uthabathe izimvo eziphambili, kunye nabakhi zabo zisoloko zithathwa uphambene. Comedy Griboyedov - umsebenzi yendlela yoluntu ukuze iingcamango ezintsha. Ekuqaleni, wabizwa ngokuba "Yeha ingqondo", uze kuphela igama wathathelwa indawo eziqhelekileyo kuthi. Le wobugcisa yabhalwa Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Griboedovym ngo-1823.

nokuba ophambili Uyageza?

iingxaki zengqondo kwi "Yeha evela Wit" zibhengezwa kokuphikisa ophambili ngeenxa kuluntu amanene eMoscow. Umngeni amasiko kunye nezithethe zoluntu xa uTshawe comedy yi uAleksandr Andreevich Chatsky. Yena - sane kuphela, nto leyo oluchasene "ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu sezidenge." Kodwa umsebenzi enxulumene umlinganiswa abanye akunjalo. Abanye ababoni Chatsky ingqondo, kodwa kunokuba okwahlukileyo - umfana babiza ephambeneyo.

Famusov uluvo malunga Chatsky ( "Yeha ukusuka Wit")

Iingxaki imisebenzi ziyabonakalaliswa ngokusebenzisa bemilo okuqonda loonobumba ezahlukeneyo, kuquka Famusov abanemibono kakhulu ekuso. Eli gosa esiphezulu babekholelwa ukuba Chatsky engamelanga ithathwe njenge ishishini kunye umntu smart, kuba izenzo zakhe iphelelwe sibali nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo. Yena akanako inzuzo ukuphatha estate kunye nenzuzo kulo ingeniso enkulu, amafama ukuphanga ngenjongo inzuzo. Chatsky alisetyenziswa izakhono kwinkonzo karhulumente kunye nobudlelwane ukwakha umsebenzi kwaye baphumelela amabhaso phezulu gaba, kodwa endaweni ukwenza inzululwazi, imfundo efunyenwe kwelinye ilizwe, oko kwakucingwa bubulumko ukuba abanumzana akwi kwisizukulwana abadala.

Famusov iimpikiswano zisekelwe phezu izimvo Chatsky kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo zentlalo kunye nokuvumela igosa ukuqwalasela kuye umntu kuyingozi, kwaye bunxulunyaniswa lamalela, yaye iboniswe free-iingcinga acinga ngayo. Kwaye oko kunjalo, ukuba smart ngokwemiqathango ungunyana wabanumzana mntu wavusa ukugxeka kwabo lowo enxibelelana endlwini Famusov? Ngesi sihlandlo, uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin Wathi laphendula, kodwa kangangokuba akazange mfuneko Chatsky ukuba "sisithethe amaso" ukuze aba bantu - "iihagu". Engento intetho yakhe malunga okubi yezikhulu kunye abaqeshisi, phezu ukuhlukunyezwa kwemithetho kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi yoluntu mihla, kuba iindwendwe ngokuqinisekileyo Famusov ngamxhelo ndibhengeza ukuba baziphathe ngamageza ophambili imisebenzi "Yeha ukusuka Wit". umba ngokwezizukulwana apha izicwangciso, njengoko zisoloko ngaphambi zooyise kubantwana, nto leyo ihlabathi iingcamango ezintsha. Abantu abafana Chatsky - phambili osemtsha, efuna ekuphuhliseni uluntu.

Sofya Famusova

iingxaki zengqondo kwi "Yeha evela Wit" Kwakhona zijongwe bemilo okuqonda ka Nozipho. Yena ke intombi Famusov, apho Iqhawe lwethu eluthandweni. Ukholelwa ukuba lo Chatsky ingqondo engento, nokuba yingozi kwabanye. Yena Ayithandi ukugxeka Aleksandrom Andreevichem yonke dear kuye. ukuziphatha kwakhe neentetho ibona umsindo, ubukrakra, inzondo bonke. Uyaqonda ukuba lo mntu onomsindo lula ukuba babe rhoqo ukuliphulaphula, nangona, kwaye iqwalasela ingqondo Chatsky ezikrelekrele, ezikrelekrele. Kodwa ezifaneleke ngakumbi kukuba i "ingqondo" Molchalin, okt ukuze zikwazi ukumelana neemeko ubomi bentsapho baze bafumane inzuzo zonke. Chatsky ukuba uyavumelana nayo. Abantu abanjalo, wathi, "aph 'emhlabeni."

umbono uninzi

Iingxaki "Yeha ukusuka Wit" - iyingxaki izimvo zoluntu, njengako apho avelayo luthathwa kubonisa ingqiqo. Xa ingqondo uninzi ngenene MOLCHALIN iziphatha kakhulu ngakumbi kude iimbono umdlali yakhe xa ufuna phakathi kwabantu abanempembelelo, kuquka abasetyhini, ukhuseleko, kuba efuna ukuba "fun live" kwaye uthole imivuzo. Yena uthobekile, esisulungekileyo, uluncedo yaye usoloko 'uza degrees "kule eluntwini, ekubeni akuyi wavakalisa izimvo clever, nto leyo evumela abavakalelwa yayo eziqhelekileyo njengabongamileyo kwanjengabancinane umkhonzi.

Yintoni i "ingqondo" ufuna izikhulu endala Moscow?

MOLCHALIN uyazi kakuhle ukuba benze njani "kunye ubukrelekrele" ukuze ukusebenzisa isikhundla salo inkonzo ukulungiselela iinjongo zakho. Kule esondela puffer, nayo usisiyatha, kodwa "ngokonwaba akanye nalo." Lo mntu ulungele ukuphumeza ezinqwenelekayo ndingade - oko uzimisele iinjengele.

Kuyinto le "iingqondo" kusithiwa eMoscow wabanumzana, kunye ophambili, kunye ezahlukeneyo lawo kwabanye, isimo sengqondo kakhulu ihlabathi zange angena kulo meko, nangona FAMUSOV esicetyiswayo Chatsky iindwendwe njengendoda "intloko". Yokunika imbeko kwimfundo ophambili, ikholelwa ukuba lo yokufumana kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo, nobuchule, kanti kuphela ukuphumeza isikhundla esiphezulu okanye nokwandiswa yoluntu. Kungenjalo, ingqondo nga buhlungu Chatsky eyenzeka kuye ekupheleni.

Kutheni Alexander A. banyanzelwa ukuba bashiye inkampani?

iingxaki ngengqondo "Yeha ukusuka Wit" abameli yezikhulu bahlala ekupheleni umlinganiswa ophambili mthetho kuluntu famusovskogo. Sophia, njengokuba noyise, ngokucalula nokwahlula Chatsky ukuya crazy benomnqweno ukuziphindezelela ngenxa yokuba baphoxisa Molchalin. Alexander A. kwanyanzeleka ukuba ashiye ikhaya lakhe, njengoko akukho zamkelwe. Akazange afumane naziphi na abahlobo okanye nabo, kodwa kuphela ubeyazi nokuthiswa komphefumlo wakhe kwaye iyabaleka numb iintlungu zomphefumlo.

ukufumana phi indawo iqhawe?

Ngaba kukho indawo enjalo kwilizwe lethu, apho namaqhawe afana Chatsky ingafumana indawo, ukuba ndiyipholise imivumbo yabo? Mhlawumbi Aleksandru Andreevichu kufuneka uhambe apho sele siqalisile kumisa uluntu ofihlakeleyo Decembrists, leyo bexabisekile aba bantu bamfumana ukusetyenziswa amandla kunye nolwazi seenguqu, asakhulayo eRashiya. Ingqondo kubonakala ukuba izidwangube zakhe ikhokela, ukuba ibe simahla, simahla. Free-yokucinga kuba Decembrists kwakungekho inkcazelo yesifo eyingozi, isiphako, okanye igama zimdaka, kodwa koko, iya kuthakazelelwa kakhulu.

"Yeha evela Wit" kunye nokuba kufutshane le Decembrists elizayo

Isibindi ophambili babeza kuphawulwa bexesha lakhe kunye neenkolelo kwangaphambili Chatsky wayesondele kakhulu umoya ngekamva Decembrists, abo babuzwe imibuzo efanayo. Iingxaki comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" lunganga ezendeleyo kuzo zonke nabavukeli elizayo. Chatsky Kwakhona babona kuyimfuneko ukulwa yokungazi, inertia, okungekho sikweni, inkohlakalo kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi ezininzi kuluntu lwanamhlanje. It wachaza emsebenzini wakhe Griboyedov ( "Yeha ukusuka Wit").

Iingxaki hero - hayi ngokwakhe, elileli, ubunyani ejikelezileyo, yena akazange aqonde kwaye abazange bayamkele. Ukuthetha abameli yezikhulu endala Moscow, Chatsky waqonda sengqondo esinjalo kuye, engaqondi. Le meko iye nzima nomlinganiswa kunye ubulolo kunye nentlekele uthando. Ngoko ke, Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov nokugqiba ubume Chatsky njenge "Yeha evela Wit", yintoni awuvumelani ngaphezulu.