Indlela ukubhala isincoko imveliso Fonvizina "Oaf"

Denis Fonvizin - enye bemidlalo zezona ngcali zinetalente of Russia, owayephila ngexesha uCatherine II. comedy sasekhaya "I-Minor" iyathandwa unanamhla. Zemiboniso, apho ukubeka umdlalo, basoloko izele ngababukeli. Umsebenzi ifundwa esikolweni, abantwana babhale isincoko uncwadi. "I-Minor" eyaziwa abalinganiswa ahlekisayo, kwase apho wakhonza kubanumzana owayephila ngexesha uCatherine.

Creativity D. Fonvizin

D. Fonvizin - umbhali, umbhali, umbhali kunye umguquleli - wazalwa ngo-1745. Comedy "I-Minor" yaba imveliso ye eqaqambileyo, wabulela apho wazuza waduma emva kokufa. Nangona kunjalo, akukho kuphela indalo yakhe.

D. Fonvizin wabhala "Intetho kwi wonqanyulwa, angabikho uhlobo Russian karhulumente", nto leyo umba yezikhulu Russian. "Le phezulu" oluntu, belambile igunya kunye nemali, waba phantsi ukhuselo uKumkanikazi. Xa uCatherine wafunda ngokubhalwe kule misebenzi, oko iyalelwe ukuba asuse ebomini zombhali nokwala ushicilelo imisebenzi yakhe.

D. Fonvizin liguqulelwe enye imisebenzi abadumileyo - "UTacitus". Catherine yakhe kwakhona esalelweyo ukushicilela.

Baphulukene ilungelo ukushicilela imisebenzi yabo, D. Fonvizin wagula, umsebenzi wakhe zoncwadi kuma, ngaphandle ucinga ngobomi yaseYurophu ngoonobumba avela kwamanye amazwe kunye "Intetho kwimithetho karhulumente ufunwayo." Ukuba ubhale isincoko "I-Minor njengommeli yezikhulu," ingcinga ephambili ingavezwa isivakalisi esinye: Fonvizin wayefuna ukupheliswa serfdom.

Isishwankathelo comedy "The Oaf"

Umsebenzi uxelela ngomfana Metrophanes ekufuneka aye emkhosini. Kodwa unina, uNks Prost, wamvusa njenge "inkwenkwe encinane mama kaThixo" yaye akabandulula abantu. Indlu kwakhona ekhaya Prost intombazana Sophia, abathatha eyabo. UMzalwan 'Prostakova, Skotinin, ufuna ukutshata naye, ukuba abantu belali yakhe kunye nokuphakamisa iihagu. Nozipho uthanda Milo.

Kungekudala Sophie kufumana ileta, leyo uthetha elifeni lakhe. Ke kaloku Prost ufuna ukutshata Mitrofanushka wakhe, ngenxa yokuba Sophia - a osisityebi umtshakazi. Prostakova umfanekiso, umfazi ngegqudu, akafundanga, ihlazo, unako ukuyivula ububanzi, ukuba ubhale isincoko uncwadi. Ignoramus, oko kukuthi i-Mitrofan, uhlala inxaxheba nootitshala kunye Hamit Eremeevna nanny yakhe. yinto ekulungele ukuba abe mdala.

Ekugqibeleni, komninindlu uyisekazi Nozipho kaThixo, Staro, uyibambe naye Prost. Nozipho utshata Milo.

Characters comedy "The Oaf"

"I-Minor" Imifanekiso emangalisayo Fonvizina comedy. Ekuchubekeni usebenzisa ukuthetha usapho. Ngoko ke, Starodum uthetha umntu lixesha, yangaphambili xa imboniselo yangoku yehlabathi. PRAVDIN - umlinganiswa onilwelayo inyaniso. Igama Mitrofan eliguqulelwe lithetha "nomama." Prost - a elula, kufutshane umfazi. Skotinin - indoda eziphathelele kwimfuyo (iihagu ukumthanda lo mlinganiswa). Xa isincoko "I Oaf" kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ziquka umfanekiso Sophia - ngokunyaniseka, intombazana enyulu wagaxeleka ezandleni sezidenge uyabawa.

Xa comedy "I-Minor" nazo abalinganiswa abadlala kumsebenzi kubaluleke yesibini. Le unesi Mitrofanushka Eremeevna apho Prost akazange iholo, kuba ukholelwa ukuba Eremeevna ufumbethe intsapho uphila kwaye utya ngeendleko zabo.

Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo iingcinga Starodum. Yena othetha ngayo indlela ngaphambili, esithi phambi kokuba uluhlu banikwa hayi ngenxa yokuba umntu - umnumzana, kunye neentlawulo zeenkonzo bakhe kurhulumente, yaye eneneni kunjalo.

Umba comedy "The Oaf"

Ukuze ubhale isincoko imveliso Fonvizina "Oaf," Ndifuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni iingcinga umbhali efuna ukudlulisela kumfundi. Okokuqala, oko ingxaki kwinqanaba elisezantsi yokuziphatha ungunyana wabanumzana. Ukubawa, ubukrwada, ukuzingca - ezi ezimbi phantsi yezikhulu. Uluntu, kunokuba kubohlwaya aba bantu ngenxa ubundlobongela babo, ubanika amandla.

Ingxaki yesibini iphathelene imfundo. Ikharityhulam yesikolo ukulungiselela isifundo kwalo umdlalo, kwaye ngoko ke nokwakhiwa kwimveliso Fonvizina "I-Minor" ayikho ngaphandle ngokukhanyisa ingxaki. Mitrofanushka - a ibhuqiwe, umfana ndawo oluhlengahlengisiweyo eyayiza kuba indoda. Noko ke, Prost sikholwa inkwenkwe yakhe encinane, izifundo ngubani nokubulaleka yingozi emzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba utitshala wakhe - kunye Kuteikin Tsyferkin - abantu abangafundanga, kodwa akwazi nokuba ukufunda Prost uyayazi loo nto.

Umbhalo kwi kwimveliso Fonvizina "I-Minor" kwi ngesihloko "Le umfanekiso Mitrofan"

Mitrofan, unyana ibhuqiwe ka uNkosikazi Prostakova, ubudala kufuneka uye empini. Kodwa unina, ngubani othatha wamnyamekela kakhulu, umkhosi wakhe akandivumeli. Mitrofan ngokwam Ndiyavuya wavuya ukugxotha amahobe, ulale kwaze kwaba semini nidle. Akafuni ukufunda. Ukuba lo mlinganiswa bobabo catch binzana odumileyo: "Andifuni ukufunda, ufuna ukutshata."

Mitrofan lazy kakhulu kwaye ngoko kunokwenzeka unteachable: akazi nokuba iziseko arithmetic sabaqalayo. Ngu Prostakova ubhekisela dismissively, ngamanye amaxesha kucaphukisa yena kogcino lakhe. Ekupheleni comedy xa Prostakov bonke kumshiya, yena Lisuka kunyana wakhe oyintanda ngenkxaso ngoko akuvayo ububi "Ewe fuck kuwe ..."

Musa ukulibala ukuba Mitrofan kukho ubawo ophulaphula umfazi wakhe ngeenxa kwaye akanalo uluvo lobuqu. Ngu zemfundo, unyana wakhe, engenanto kangako okanye ukwenza, nangona isesandleni somntu lowo babengayi ukuthintela Mitrofan.

Mitrofan, unyana ibhuqiwe amanene, iye olunyuswe nokuzixabisa. Ukuze bafumane ubomi ezimeleyo ayixhaswelanga elitshintshwe apha naphaya. Endlwini yakhe yonke ukuphulaphula, bezila ukudla sivumelane nazo zakhe, kodwa umfundi uya kubona ukuba akukho nto ilungileyo ngeke.

Abantu abafana Mitrofanushka labamsulwa, kwinkulungwane XVIII kwakukho abaninzi. Mhlawumbi indlela yakhe akabaxwa, kodwa senziwe ezimbi aselula yezikhulu zazibonakala ngokuchasene nentsukaphi kweziganeko ngobambana nomnye. umfanekiso Mitrofanushka waba igama, ngoku ekuthiwa abantu amavila.

"Mitrofanushka" - ingxaki yenye usapho, kodwa ke ingxaki le Russia xa iyonke.
Umbhalo kwi kwimveliso Fonvizina "Oaf," uyakwazi ukubhala nje umfanekiso hero - kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ziimpawu ngamnye. Bonke bephela ezikhethekileyo.