"I-Minor": abadlali, inkcazo kunye abalinganiswa of

Classicism - intshukumo yoncwadi ukuba ziphuhliswe kweyeshumi elinesibhozo. Umzekelo ocacileyo we le comedy "I-Minor". Abalinganiswa lo msebenzi - umxholo wenqaku.

iingxaki

Yintoni uxelela comedy "I-Minor"? Abadlali - abameli imifuziselo amaqela zentlalo eRashiya ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo. Phakathi kwazo Abalawuli, nabakhulu, kunye nabakhonzi, kunye ngamakhoboka, kwaye nkqu self-amisiweyo ngutitshala. Nabachatshazelwa yi isihloko zentlalo kwi comedy "I-Minor". Abadlali - Mitrofanushka kunye nomama wakhe. UNks Prost uvalwe ulawula konke. Oku akuthathwa nabani na, nkqu kunye nomyeni wakhe. Xa iingxaki zalo tye ngayo yimveliso "Oaf." Abalinganiswa comedy lingalihle okanye libe libi. Complex imifanekiso eziphikisanayo encwadini Fonvizina na.

Imveliso ikwachaphazela iingxaki zentlalo kunye nezopolitiko. Nanamhlanje, emva kweenkulungwane ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezibini, oko akuthethi ulahlekelwe ukufaneleka. Abadlali comedy Fonvizin "Oaf" amabinzana nithethe ukuba ngokoqobo phangalala quote. Amagama abalinganiswa le mveliso omkhulu kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo.

History of indalo

Kubalulekile amagama ambalwa ukuthetha malunga nendlela wadalwa ngayo umsebenzi, ngaphambi kokuchaza abadlali. "I-Minor" Fonvizin wabhala ngo-1778. Ngexesha umbhali uye watyelela France. Akuba echithe ngaphezu konyaka eParis, apho wayefunda umthetho, ifilosofi, badibana nobomi nezentlalo zelizwe elo banika ihlabathi amagama afana uVoltaire, Diderot, Rousseau. Ngenxa yoko, iimbono ombhali Russian yatshintsha kancinane. Waqonda ukuba backwardness kweklasi umnikazi Russian. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba umbhali wakubona kufanelekile ukwenza umsebenzi owawuza baye badelela ezimbi abantu bomhla wakhe.

Comedy Fonvizin wasebenza ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu. Xa yee- ekuqaleni kwenye zemiboniso ikomkhulu likaThixo, le iphambili comedy "I-Minor".

Dramatis personae

1. Prost.
2. Simpletons.
3. Mitrofanushka.
4. Sofia.
5. Milon.
6. PRAVDIN.
7. Staro.
8. Skotinin.
9. Kuteikin.
10. Tsiferkin.
11. Vralman.
12. Trishka.

Sophia, Mitrofanushka, Prost - aku-. Oaf - ingqiqo elibhekisela kuyo eliselula lakomkhulu, kungekhona ukuze ufumane imfundo. Bebizwa comedy yi Mitrofan - enye abalinganiswa abaphambili. Kodwa abanye abalinganiswa comedy ayikwazi engamelanga ithathwe njenge minor. Ngamnye kubo idlala indima sebali. Works, kwakunye neminye imisebenzi kwexesha Classical, ibonisa iziganeko ezenzeka ngosuku olunye. Bemidlalo comedy "I-Minor" sinikwe amagama. Le yenye inkalo eqhelekileyo imisebenzi yamandulo.

indaba

Comedy Fonvizin isixelela abaqeshisi kakubi yaye ziziziyatha owakuchasayo basebukhosini abafundileyo. Ibali Umdlalo ngayo - ibali intombazana eyinkedama ubani odibana naye ngequbuliso indlalifa intywenka enkulu. abalinganiswa ezingalunganga kwi comedy uzama ukuthatha phezu njengekhazi ukuba ukutshata off phansi. Positive bophula, yokunqanda izalamane amaqhophololo.

Indlu Prost

inkcazelo engakumbi eneenkcukacha abalinganiswa kwi "greenhorns" inikezelwe ngezantsi. Kodwa, njengokuba kuthiwe, uNks Prost ezahlukeneyo ezinzima-nye. Oku ndiqiniseke umfundi ukusuka kwiphepha lokuqala. Comedy uqala imeko apho Mitrofanushka unina nomsindo abezindaba phaya inqaba Trishka kuba lwaluthungwa oyintanda, unyana ingubo, leyo yena mncinane. Oku neziganeko emva Prostakov zikhona njengomntu angenwe unya nokugqabhuka ngesiquphe ngumsindo.

Indlu likhaya Prost uSophia. Uyise wasweleka. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje yena ehleli eMoscow unina. Kodwa ukuba kudlule kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, waba wayeyinkedama. Prost bamthabatha.

heiress

Kubonakala phezu umzalwana isimo Prostakova Skotinin. Iimpawu abadlali kwi comedy "I-Minor" - inkcazo ngabalinganiswa, nabanako ukwahlulelana ibe ngamaqela amabini. Eyokuqala amanene, ngokunyaniseka abafundileyo. Okwesibini - kwabangazi nto iluhlaza. Skotinin kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba ivele ngenxa yokugqibela. Lo mntu ukulungele ukutshata Nozipho. Kodwa ukudibanisa ubomi bakhe intombazana afuna, hayi kuba ethanda ngayo. Eyona nto kukuba is lover olukhulu lweehagu, njengokuba qhalo lithi igama lakhe. NoAvela kwilifa a iilali ezimbalwa, kwiifama apho izilwanyana ezihlala aba maninzi kunene.

Prost, elingumthombo, ufunda iindaba eziphazamisayo: ephila uMalume uSophia. Mother Mitrofan unomsindo. Kuba ekholelwa ukuba Starodum ayisekho ehlabathini. Kwacaca ukuba uyaphila. Ngaphezu koko, uza kwenza nomtshana indlalifa ukuba achaze ukuba ifumene eSiberia. Prost bemmangalela Nozipho ukuba wamfihla kuye iindaba isalamane sisityebi. Kodwa ngequbuliso intloko kuza umbono omuhle. Ugqiba ukunika Nozipho unyana wakhe.

kwenziwe ubulungisa sele

Utyelelo Village igosa Milo nabo Nozipho ebesazi umva eMoscow. Bethandana, kodwa ngenxa yeemeko ubomi kwafuneka ukuba bahambe. Milo, Nozipho weva emva kwaleyo, kuqala kuthuthunjiswa ngumona, kodwa ekugqibeleni uya kufunda oko limela Mitrofan, yaye ezininzi yehlise phantsi.

Prost othanda kakhulu unyana wakhe. Yena uqasha ukuba ootitshala, kodwa kweminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu akakho bafunda ukufunda nokubhala. Umkhonzi ngokuqhubekayo okhalazayo unina ezisa imfundiso ukuya usizi. Yintoni Prost ubathuthuzelayo unyana wakhe, emthembisa ukuba ukutshata naye kungekudala.

Ukuvela Starodum

Ekugqibeleni, Malume Sophia ifika kule lali. Staro ubalisa ibali lobomi bakhe malunga nendlela kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukushiya inkonzo karhulumente, babeye eSiberia, waza wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele kumakhaya abo. Staro idibana Nozipho yaye uthembisa ukuba yasusa intsapho kabi atshate ufumaniseke engumfo onyanisekileyo, kubani na Milo wakhe othandekayo.

inkcazelo abadlali

Oaf, okt Mitrofanushka, ukufunda, ukugcina umthetho wokumkani, kodwa wenza oko akathandi olukhulu. iimpawu uphawu sinalento - ubulima, nalwazi, ubuvila. Ukongeza, ukhohlakele. Mitrofanushka engayihloneli uyise ligxeka ootitshala babo. Ukuba uyayithanda into yokuba umama wakhe uyamthanda devotedly.

impendulo Good umkhwenyana wakhe unika Nozipho engaphumelelanga. Uthi, nangona Mitrofanushka wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala, waya kufika kwincopho yogqibelelo kwaye ziya kuqhubeka ukuba kukhule. Le Fonvizina abalinganiswa comedy kunokuba ezingemnandi. Luhlanganisa iimpawu ezifana servility notyekelo nguzwilakhe.

Xa imisebenzi yokuqala Mitrofanushka ubonakala abafundi indima yendoda ibhuqiwe nzima. Kodwa kamva, xa unina akakwazi ulimise womtshato wakhe nesalamane osisityebi, yena ngokupheleleyo litshintsha nokuziphatha kwayo, ngokuthobeka acele ukuxolelwa Sofia, ebonisa uyazithoba ukuya Starodumov. Mitrofanushka - ummeli zehlabathi-Prost Skotinin, abantu, ndayihluthwa zonke iintlobo iimbono malunga nokuziphatha. Russian Nedorosl kungumqondiso ukuthotywa ungunyana wabanumzana, isizathu yayo kwimfundo ephosakeleyo kunye nokungabikho kwemfundo.

Ifani Prostakova ubonisa ukungazi kunye nokungahoyi. Eyona phawu lo mlinganiswa - uthando eyimfama unyana wakhe. Ekupheleni Mitrofanushka unina ithotywe kangangokuba liqalisa ukusebenzisa rukoprikladstvo ukuya Skotinin. Prost - indibanisela nekratshi, intiyo, ulunya nokuba ligwala. Nokudalwa boncwadi lombhali wayefuna ukubonisa umfundi imiphumo yokuswela kwemfundo. Ngokutsho Fonvizin, ukuba ngokungazi na unobangela imikhuba emibi ezininzi zabantu.

Sofia

Umtshana Prostakova - ummeli lentsapho amanene. Kodwa ke, ngokungafaniyo izalamane zayo, oko kwenziwa, ukuba umntu uyakwazi ukubona uzuko. Nozipho ehleka Mitrofanushka kunye nomama wakhe. Iyakudela kubo. iimpawu uphawu ngesimilo - ububele, impoxo, ukuhlonipheka.

Amanye amagama emihle

Staro - indoda efundile ihambile iminyaka, ukuba amava olukhulu ebomini. Ezona mpawu ziphambili sinalento - ukunyaniseka, ubulumko, ububele kunye nokuhlonipha abanye. Le unobumba kwakungafani Prostakova. Bobabini Bafuna ebalungeleyo bafundi. Kodwa indlela ukuya imfundo zahluke kakhulu. Ukuba Prost ebona unyana wakhe, umntwana oselula ofuna unonophelo rhoqo kwaye bonke phezu nozintyintya kwakhe, i Staro wathi Nozipho wambumba ubuntu. Yena ezinyamekela nomtshana wakhe, esitya yakhe indoda ofaneleyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bathi amagama ambalwa ngale mlinganiswa.

Milon

iimpawu uphawu sinalento - ukunyaniseka, ububele, nobuqili. Enoba kunzima, yena angalahlekelwa ziingqondo. Emva kokuva inxaxheba Sophia, ngumntu ofundileyo kunye Mitrofan befanelekile. Yaba kuphela kamva kwatshintsha imbono yakhe ngokuphathelele welinye iqela. Yile umlinganiswa kwenye iintshukumo yokugqibela zokuzama ukubalelana nabo umzalwana wakhe Prostakov, ekhumbuza ukuba singabahlobo abasenyongweni.