Iincwadi Best malunga izinja: ncomo kunye nohlaziyo

Kunzima ukucinga ngakumbi othembekileyo, ukuqonda kunye nomhlobo enokuthenjwa ngaphezu inja. Esithi, ezimanzi nosed, amehlo abakrelekrele ebukele interlocutor cwaka yonke intshukumo-mkhosi, uyavelana kwaye ufumana xa okubi, sivuya yaye amagqasi xa kakuhle. izinja kuphela ziyakwazi uthando engenamona, ngoko ke ingqalelo, ukhathalelo kunye nemfundo ezi, izilwanyana nemizabalazo amanene - uxanduva ngqo kwabo bathatha uxanduva-qabane.

Indlela yokwenza ukhetho uncwadi

Kukho intabalala koncwadi ngayo izilwanyana. Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ukhetho, siya achaze oko ke iincwadi malunga izinja. Wonke umfundi usukelo lwakhe, izizathu kunye neenjongo, ngoko ke loo nto ixhomekeke kuyo.

Izinja bafumane ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuba umntu ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya okanye nabalandeli woonogada, sniffer, okanye abazingeli, nezikhokelo ze abahlanguli okanye umongikazi. Kuxhomekeka kulo mzekelo ethile kunye noncwadi: iintyilalwazi kunye neencwadi reference yezinja lokuzala, iingcebiso kunye inja lwezilwanyana abaphatha, uncwadi lwenzululwazi kwimfundo noqeqesho, amacebiso aluncedo, iincwadi zemfundo malunga kwingcingane neemfuno wenkomo, iincwadi ezobugcisa zabantwana, abantu abadala kunye nokufunda nosapho.

Iincwadi kwimfundo noqeqesho izinja

Ukuba endlwini kwakukho injana, kwaye balawule ihlala intsimi ayaziwa lolwazi, akukho mfuneko yokuba angaba buhlungu. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba zonke izinto ezifihlakeleyo uqeqesho qabane abathobelayo, Akuyomfuneko ukuba ube yincutshe entsimini inja yokuzalela. Yanele ukuthenga incwadi malunga izinja, thatha ixesha lokufunda ukusebenzisa. Isiphumo akayi elide ukuza.

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe ukuba umhlobo, kufuneka baqhelane nenja iintlobo. Xa ukhetho nga kunceda uDavide Elderton kwincwadi ethi "Zonke iintlobo ze izinja." Uthi ukuba umnini kunye izilwanyana kufuneka abalinganiswa efanayo kunye nomdla, ngoko isifundo iimpawu yamatye iya kunceda ekukhetheni umhlobo ogqibeleleyo kunye neqabane iminyaka emininzi.

Mychko E., M. kunye B. Sotskaya Belenky, izazinzulu Russian abaye uphando yaye bafunda imikhwa nokuziphatha nezilwanyana. Yonke inkqubela, iingcebiso eziluncedo, ingakumbi ukuqeqesha echazwa kwincwadi ephawulekayo, "ukuziphatha inja leyo. Manual for abanini inja. "

Kwabasaqalayo uV Gritsenko uye wadala isikhokelo ebalulekileyo kwimfundo noqeqesho zasekhaya "inja ngaphandle ngxaki." Nkqu izifundiswa neengcali uthethe kahle lo msebenzi. Le ncwadi ichaza kuphela izenzo pup-yokukhulisa neempazamo aqhelekileyo balawule, kodwa utyhila izinto ezifihlakeleyo bug fixes.

Iimpawu ze izinja zoqeqesho kukhuseleko

Ulwazi namava abaqeqeshi ukwenza iincwadi luncedo malunga izinja. IiRefrensi kakhulu ukuba into ethile ukumisa, uyakwazi uziqhelanise neencwadi ezithile ethandwayo ngokwakho. izilwanyana Ulwimi kufuneka bazi bonke kulinde ngenxa qeqesho, yaye le nokuqonda babesima ezahlukeneyo, yaye uphawula indawo umsila, yaye iingqameko amehlo akhe, kwaye engile ngeendlebe kunye amazinyo uyihlubile zibhavumle.

Yonke ingcaciso ebalulekileyo kule nkalo zinika iincwadi malunga izinja ukuze kukhuselwe:

1. A. Shklyaev "Uqeqesho kunye nemfundo izinja." Kule ncwadi, uqeqesho umhlohli kunye iminyaka yamava ohambisana amava akhe.
2. VV Gritsenko In the ezinemifanekiso manual "ikhondo Jikelele zoqeqesho izinja" lugubungela indlela olungaziwayo uqeqesho wemidlalo.

3. Anne Kvam Lil 'amavumba yoBukumkani. Ukufuna emisebenzi iingcali kunye amateurs "- isikhokelo elungileyo kwinkonzo yemfundo nokuzingela nezinja. Ukuthatha umkhondo, khangela abantu, iziyobisi, imigodi, kwakunye ukungabikho ubundlobongela kunye engeso-sicelo kwezohlwayo ukuya yezilwanyana uqeqesho, uqeqesho yokukhangela - yiloo nto iyimbalasane lo msebenzi, nto leyo umdla fans kuphela, kodwa iingcali.

Kuluncwadi unonophelo izinja

Kwincwadi "Ukuzilungisa. isikhokelo ngokupheleleyo kwi ukunakekela 170 inja iintlobo "Aylin Gison uchaza iseti amanyathelo ukunakekelwa isikhumba, iinwele, izikhonkwane, iindlebe kunye amazinyo. Tips esongezelelwe iifoto.

Tatiana Mikhailova, umbhali we "Yandisa ubomi inja yakho," esebenzisa iminyaka emininzi yamava lwezilwanyana, ulwazi share ngendlela yokuphucula iimeko kunye bokuphila umhlobo wakho ozithandayo ezine yemilenze.

Iincwadi malunga izinja art

Asinguye wonke umntu ngamazwi iimvakalelo ezinzulu wamkela onothando ngokwenene umhlobo bakhe abane-enemilenze. Fumana isifaniso ukuba iimvakalelo zakhe nokunceda iincwadi ngokufanayo art isilwanyana malunga izinja, uluhlu leyo ngobambana abafundi abangafaniyo yayo. Abantu abadala badla ngokutsha funda-imisebenzi ezakudala enkulu, kodwa kwakhona iincwadi owayephila ilenze sebali umdla.

Book kaYuri Sitnikov, "Ukuba awunalo inja ..." ubalisa ibali ubuhlobo phakathi UMalusi isiJamani kunye umkhosi. Le ncwadi malunga injana esakhula, malunga kwingqiqo canine kunye nehlabathi ngabantu. Uba omdala nenja krele, ngokuthembeka nangokuzinikela, ukulungele ukuba zizinikele omnye komnye.

George Vladimov wabahlula ibali inja unogada encwadini "Lithembekile Ruslan". Xa Khrushchev kwexesha xa ohlel abalindi kweminquba, abaninzi zinja baba engento, kodwa asinguye wonk 'wakwazi ukubulala yewadi yakhe. Enye abasindileyo wajika Ruslan inja.

Dayana Dzhessap banika ihlabathi indlela ethi "Inja, owathetha kunye noothixo." Eli libali uthando kunye nenkohlakalo yabantu. Dog unika ingxelo evela kwelabafileyo.

Xa imveliso "Dog Dog" umbhali French Daniel Pennac ichaza ubomi nzima inja, leyo lifikile indlela ende nangobundladiya phambi kokuba ekufumaneni wena umhlobo. Ukuthembeka, uthando, ubuhlobo, nenkalipho - umgangatho ezingundoqo yenja abangenamakhaya.

uncwadi Iyafundisa abantwana malunga izinja

Prishvin, uSete R., S. Georgiev wabhala encyclopedia enkulu 'ncwadi Great malunga izinja. " Le yincwadi eliqaqambileyo ezibangel 'umdla ngenxa abangekaqali esikolweni kunye nabafundi leeklasi sabaqalayo, uzele inkcazelo umdla, amabali, imibongo.

Iincwadi malunga izinja wena, abantwana

Yintoni abadala akanako ukuma, edlula komele imibala kwicandelo uncwadi labantwana ngayo ivenkile? Okukhona ukuba nezinja le ncwadi iya kuba 'umdla yaye iluncedo ukuba bobabini abantwana kunye nabazali ngokufanayo. Kuxhomekeka yobudala yomntwana kwi iinjongo zemfundo acetyiswayo imisebenzi eziya kunika ulonwabo inzuzo.

1. "Umhlobo wam Toby," ababhali Prishvin, K.Paustovsky, Ehrenburg. Tales abahlobo zabantu - izinja - ngolwalamano lwabo nabantu kunye nezinye izilwanyana ngendlela emangalisayo efundisayo, funny belusizi, kodwa kulungile kunene.

2. Umzekelo elimangalisayo le ncwadi abantwana izinja waba umsebenzi Erika Nayta "Lassie", ebalisa ibali collie, wathengisa ngasese ukusuka elalini. Waye wayethandwa bonke, bobabini abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, kodwa ke iingxaki zemali lwabazali yomnikazi inja, uJoe, wazidiba ukuba isenzo esinjalo. Lassie othembekileyo wabaleka abanini entsha, Ihambe indlela ende emva ekhaya.

3. Umbhali IsiNgesi uJody Smith isixelela adventures ngabazali-lweDalmatia ezimbini ethi "One Hundred and One Dalmatians" abazama ukuba akhulule njana ukusuka umphangi embi ngubani amaphupho ukuthunga idyasi noboya kuzo.

Uncwadi for ukufunda usapho

Lube incwadi ethandwa kakhulu Dari Dontsovoy "mabali bokwenyaniso izinja", apho abalinganiswa abaphambili ke izilwanyana ezine-enemilenze zasekhaya.

Yintoni ibe bhetele ngakumbi incwadi elungileyo langokuhlwa phantsi kwengubo efudumeleyo indlu entle? Okukhona ukuba akhethe iincwadi elungileyo luncedo phakathi iintlobo mihla iimveliso ezishicilelweyo kulula. Kubalulekile ukufumana ixesha lokufunda ...