Sergey Baruzdin: biography of yombhali abantwana

kanye Kwakukho Pope,

uhlobo kakhulu,

Kuphela kamva

Kwaye ndinxiba umsebenzi ekhaya.

Lo mama enomsindo.

Ezi imigca kuba umbhali eSoviet kunye mbongi Sergei Baruzdin. Simple kunye artless, kodwa kwangaxeshanye eshushu njengemvula zasehlotyeni, yokuba ixesha elide ahlale kwinkumbulo yethu.

Sergei Baruzdina Creativity

Umbhali wahlala kwaye wasebenza ngexesha xa uncwadi ngokusondeleyo esweni imingcele. Yonke imisebenzi iimveliso zimzukise kubusa eSoviet. Ayifane nabani ababhali wakwazi ukwakha isiziba ayenziwanga yayinepolitiki, kunye Sergei Baruzdin wenza.

Wonke umsebenzi wakhe kusibonisa begcakamele lwabantu kunye nothando ebantwini. Akazange ukufunda yokuziphatha kunye eshumayela, waza wabonisa ubuchule wakhe, Nobomi bakhe, indlela yokuphila, ngoko ke kulungile kuphela intanda yakhe, nabo bonke abantu. Wabizwa ngokuba ngumhlobo wenene abantwana.

Kubomi bakhe bonke umbhali ubhale iincwadi ezingaphezu kwe-200 abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Ukuhamba iyonke imisebenzi yakhe malunga ne-100 lezigidi iikopi. Iincwadi ve ngeelwimi ezimalunga neziyi-70. umsebenzi wakhe kuyancomeka Nadezhda Krupskaya kunye Leo Kassil, uKonstantin Simonov noMaria Prilezhaeva.

Sergey Baruzdin: biography

Wazalwa eMoscow ngo-1926. Pope wabhala isihobe kunye wafundisa unyana wakhe ukuthanda isihobe, kakhulu. Yonke into ihamba kakuhle kakhulu: imisebenzi yakhe zapapashwa kwiphephandaba eludongeni yesikolo, uze kule magazini "Pioneer" kwaye iphephandaba "inyaniso Pioneer". Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya wasondela ingqalelo italente entsha, wamthuma naye lemfundo studio House of Yobuvangeli.

abazana ezintsha nabantu umdla, lo msebenzi into oyithandayo - ubomi lula yaye intle, kodwa yonke into itshintshile, kwaye ihlabathi eziqhelekileyo folokohlo kweeyure ezimbalwa, xa Enkulu Patriotic War. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokufa kukayise. Intlungu nokufa ngokukhawuleza waqhekeza ehlabathini fantasy namaphupha wembongi abatsha.

Sergei wayeneminyaka eli-14 kuphela ubudala, waza wabalekiselwa ngaphambili, kodwa nakukufumana oko, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, akazange athathe. Konyaka emva kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe, wabele ngokwawo isibini kweminyaka, uye wayesilwa kwesimo zokudubula, bathatha inxaxheba wawalwela Moscow, wathabatha eBerlin kunye wakhulula Prague. Waye bawongwa imiyalelo kunye neembasa. Ngaphezulu kunabo bonke abanye mabhaso yaba imbasa "ukuziphendulela eMoscow".

Emva kwemfazwe wangena Institute yoncwadi ogama emva M. Gorky. Emva kokuphumelela, waba umhleli we phephancwadi "Pioneer" yaye "Ubuhlobo of Abantu". Wayesebenza ebhodini of Union Writers '. Sergey Baruzdin wafa Matshi 4, 1991.

"Ubuhlobo of Peoples 'magazini

Kwiminyaka 39, waba umhleli Baruzdin hayi ncwadi idumileyo eSoviet Union. Iimagazini, apho ukufunda, waba "Yehlabathi Elitsha", "Oktobha", "Ibhena". "Ubuhlobo of Abantu" wabizwa ngokuba "ingcwaba eliqhelekileyo yobuciko emaqandeni," kufunwe upapasho legunya ngokupheleleyo.

Kodwa ngenxa Sergey Baruzdin oko baqalisa ukushicilela uKonstantin Simonov, uYuri trifonov, V. Bykov, Rybakov nabanye ayaziwa kuphela, kodwa mntu nkqu ababhali ezingaziwayo. Ababhali abaninzi kazwelonke iimbongi kwaduma kuphela emva kokupapashwa kwi "ubuhlobo izizwe." Baruzdina bezisoloko iingxaki kunye iSABC, kodwa wakwazi ukukhusela ababhali nokukhusela indawo yayo.

Emva kokukhutshwa phephancwadi zonke lababhali yapapashwa kulo mba, wabhala iileta ngumbulelo ngenxa yomsebenzi. Ngaphezu koko, upapasho ubukhulu wenza akukho mahluko, ukusuka inoveli ukuya amanqaku amancinci.

Baruzdin akwazi ukwenza 'ubuhlobo sezizwe "njengoko omnye ethandwa kwaye ngokubanzi ifundwe eSoviet Union. Noko ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukrakra kusenokuba, uye waba ngomnye iimpawu ezahlula phephancwadi. Kumaphepha ayo zidibene ngokupheleleyo iincwadi Russian kunye iguqulelwe.

Sergey Baruzdin: Book

Ubuntu yombhali gqitha yimfazwe. Waya ngaphambili kakhulu inkwenkwe, nesoldati beza nabo babonileyo lukhulu. Ixesha lokuqala wayebhala ngalo imfazwe. Ezi amabali, kodwa umbhali ayichazi kwiintlungu kunye namabali funny ezithe zenzeka kwi ngaphambili kunye naye kunye namaqabane akhe.

Ngowe-1951, umbhali wabhala incwadi, leyo yenye amakhadi zakhe ishishini. Le trilogy malunga uSvetlana ntombazana. Le ncwadi iqala unyaka emithathu-layo wadibana nje nge ihlabathi omkhulu eziyingqongileyo wakhe. Kwiimeko yamabali amafutshane yobomi bakhe zichazwe. Plain kunye elula Baruzdin ufundisa izinto ezibalulekileyo umfundi: uxanduva ukwenza isenzo, intlonipho abadala kunye nokubonelela inkathalo okhulileyo kakhulu ngakumbi.

Emva phantse kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu emva kwemfazwe, wabhala inoveli ngokuphila "Lo mxube njengangaphambili." Large ixesha span ubandakanya le ncwadi: Iminyaka seyona yongquzulwano ithuba post-imfazwe. Baruzdin wabhala indlela nzima imfazwe kwafuneka besikole izolo kunye esikolo, nendlela ekhaya amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana baba okulwa ukuze akhusele kwilizwe labo. Ngokunyaniseka - ezi iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kule ncwadi. Okokuqala, oko kwabhalwa kubafundi abadala, yaye kamva remade abantwana bakhe Sergey Baruzdin.

Imibongo kunye iprozi, kunye ubuntatheli, wabhala umbhali. Yena a lot of iincwadi zabantwana, apho sazisa ukuba imbali yeli lizwe lethu: "Kube phezu amajoni esitratweni" yaye "ilizwe, apho sihlala khona." Kwakhona wapapasha incwadi malunga IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, "Tonya ukusuka Semyonovka" kwaye "Igama lakhe umthi weKrismesi." Kukho nabo isebenza kwizilwanyana, "Ravi kunye Shashi" yaye "Kanye snowball e-Indiya eseke." Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuqokelelwa zezincoko zoncwadi othi "Abantu kunye neencwadi".

Ubuchule E. Asadov Barto A., L. Voronkov, Kassil, M. Isakovskogo kunye nabanye ababhali abaninzi eSoviet kunye iimbongi kusisondeza twisisekaka emva kokufunda izincoko malunga ubomi babo, ebhaliweyo Sergeem Baruzdinym.

imigaqo

• Makungaze naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko akufuneki bayasigqwetha yokwenene ekhoyo.
• Good kumele bephumelela.
• Musa ukusebenzisa izivakalisi ezimbaxa kwimisebenzi - kufuneka ibhalwe ngolwimi olulula, abafundi ezicacileyo abaselula kakhulu.
• A engaziva enyanzelekile, okusesikweni, Ukusebenzisana.
• Ukuze zivuse abafundi babo iimvakalelo kakuhle kwaye kakhulu ukuze kuncedakale abantu.

reviews

abawathandayo abaninzi Baruzdina bathi umsebenzi wakhe lulunge kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyifunda. Ngaphezu koko, ke umdla abantwana nje kuphela kodwa abadala. Enye ufana akhuliswa ikhululekile, abanye babe nomdla ekufundeni malunga nendlela oontanga babo kude waphila.

Imihobe kunye namabali amafutshane, novellas kunye neenoveli, hayi kuphela abantwana kodwa ngenxa abadala wabhala Sergei Baruzdin. Iincwadi lo mbhali emangalisayo abanomdla namhlanje. Umdla omkhulu kubantwana ukuba lo mbongo. Eyona idumileyo kubo: "Teak ngoko", "Ngubani namhlanje ukufunda", "Utatomkhulu wam," "Step by Step", "ungene" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi lo mbhali emangalisayo abanomdla namhlanje. Ngoko xelela nje umntwana wakho ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ebomini, hayi abangabahlohli moralizing, akuyi kunikwa kakubani Umbhali. Esi sisipho yokwenene, yaye baba ngokupheleleyo Sergei Baruzdin - umbhali; ngokuba lowo ibalulekileyo uxanduva kubantu abaselula.