Umbhali Dzheyms Uayt: ubuchule

Dzheyms Uayt - umbhali Northern Irish, owaba Bulelani edumileyo umjikelo iinoveli namabali amafutshane weCandelo Jikelele. Nguye owasungula le uhlobo yesayensi yezonyango. Eurocon Ophumelele ibhaso zoncwadi (1972).

biography

James White wazalwa elikomkhulu Northern Ireland of - Belfast City - Aprili 7, 1928. Angeyonyani waba nomdla kulutsha, ekubeni eneminyaka eyi 13 co-ngumbhali lowu engahlawulwayo le. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uYakobi wayesebenza kude kwindawo inzululwazi adventure - nomvelisi zokukhululana. Noko ke, iingcinga zakhe kunyuke emajukujukwini enzulwini, embindini ngemihlaba omiweyo.

intsapho wayonwabile. Ngowe-1955, White watshata uMargaret uSara Martin, naye admirer neqhayiya ngayo yesayensi. Esi sibini waba nabantwana abathathu. Ngowe-1966, enkosi ubuchule Indalo Dzheyms Uayt waba kufutshane iinkwenkwezi. Olugcinwe yi ngexesha umbhali wathabatha moya Brothers Mfutshane Ltd kuqala ngenxa isithuba nqubo, uze emva koko - usekela intloko yesebe ukuba nobuDlelwane. Ngowe-1984, yena umhlala-phantsi. Wafa Agasti 23, 1999.

indalo

White wayefuna ukuba ngugqirha, kodwa kwakungekho mali kwezemfundo. amaphupha akhe eziqulathwe ephepheni, wabhala inoveli "Star uGqirha", "Ambulance", "ugqirha-umbulali", "Space kwengqondo" kunye nabanye. Xa intliziyo umbhali odumileyo elizayo akayi kwamkela ugonyamelo, ngenxa yokuba imisebenzi yakhe igcwele ngomoya uncedo macala, idini nosindiso.

Amabali zokuqala yapapashwa ngowe-1953, inoveli wokuqala - kule 1957th. parallel White sibambisane iimagazini nenzululwazi-fiction. Ngowe-1947, wadibana omnye fantasist Irish Walter Willis. Bobabini inxaxheba kule ncwadi ka magazini lowu NF slant (1948-1953), kunye iqhagamshela (1952-1965). Phakathi abalobi "fanzines" baba inkwenkwezi etsomo John Brunner, Bertram Chandler, Bob Shou.

Dzheyms Uayt bathi ebuhlanti wathabatha kuphela kuba ndandidiniwe emfihlekweni wonke lo ixesha, ukususela iziprofeto zentsabalala imfazwe yenyukliya. Wayefuna ukuba abonise ukuphakama yobomi ngaphezu kokufa, oko kubonakaliswe umjikelo opheleleyo we-Sector General Sector Jikelele, apho abantu ahlalisane nama abantu abaninzi engaqhelekanga komhlaba.

"Hospital Space"

imisebenzi Cycle phantsi abanegama elifanayo (Sector General original) ibandakanya iincwadi 12 epapashwe phakathi-1962 no-1999. amabali amafutshane olongezelelweyo zadalwa. esibhedlele InterGalactic i giant kwisibhedlele multi-imbono apho izigulane kunye nabasebenzi ibekwa amashumi iintlanga ezikrelekrele kunye neemfuno eyahlukileyo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuziphatha sezifo exotic. Kwakhona, isikhululo lisebenza njengeziko uxolo.

Le series ibandakanya iinoveli:

• "Star uGqirha".
• "Star Gqirha".
• "Ambulensi oluphakathi."
• "Ugqirha-mntu."
• "Esembindini Chef."
• "Uxilongo Final".
• "Space ngengqondo."
• "Contact Double".

Namaqoqo:

• "Sector Jikelele."
• "Uninzi msebenzi."
• "Ambulance".
• "Iziganeko."

indaba

Xa iindawo zokuqala ezintathu White ichaza onombono zonyango iingxaki ezinokuthi nazo kwi impatho yabantu eziphilayo nge amalungu eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Ngesakhiwo kugxile amahla ndinyuka umsebenzi uGqr Conway, ezinyuka ziye esuka ugqirha eliphantsi ukuya kutsho diagnostician ye angawona aphezulu.

Kwincwadi sesine galactic Federation isigqibo sokuba inkonzo olungxamisekileyo umnikelo esibhedlele uncedo kumaxhoba iingozi isithuba kwaye langa nezibangelwa, yeyona ndlela zisebenzayo ekudaleni abafowunelwa ngoxolo iintlobo ezintsha okrelekrele Akunakwenzeka. Ngale ndlela uncwadi, uYakobi waba nako ukwandisa uluhlu lwezifundo kunye nabalinganiswa.

Ukususela le ncwadi wesixhenxe, ujoliso bezibona ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga lobomi, iingxaki zengqondo. Thina ukucombulula uluhlu iingxaki ezihamba ngaphaya amayeza, imibuzo bulumko malunga ityala kunye nokuxolela. Enyanisweni, lo umlobi yesayensi waseBritani waba ngowokuqala ukuchaza ulwalamano interspecific phakathi irobhothi okanye hayi ukusuka kwindawo yonyango ngayo. Le series waba ngomnye "uxolo" opera indawo yokuqala, leyo yayisonganyelwa pacifism - eli ligatya ugonyamelo iintlobo yayo yonke. Ngexesha "IMfazwe" kwaba engaqhelekanga.

eminye imisebenzi

Dzheyms Uayt andikwenzanga malunga oogqirha cosmic kuphela. Isixhobo yakhe izihloko ezininzi umdla. Ngokomzekelo, kwincwadi ethi Ubuxelegu Deadly (1964), umbhali echaza ingxaki doti isithuba, nangona ngelo xesha kuphela ezimbalwa uqala Orbital bathwalwa phandle. Inoveli "Sanctuary" (1988) iphumelele Analog zohlalutyo lwaselebhu. Incwadi ngalo yomfowunelwa wokuqala kunye uhlanga amazwe abantu Zonke woMgwebo Ndasaba (1968) onikelwe ibhaso "Eurocon" ngo-1972. kane umsebenzi White zakhethwa ukuze "Hugo" ibhaso kunye "Nyubela".

Imizekelo yezinye imisebenzi lenkundla:

• "Xihundla Iindwendwe" (1957).
• "Ngomso ukude kakhulu" (1971).
• "Iphupha ye-Millennium" (1974).
• "World Federation" (1988).
• "Umhlaba: Conflict Final" (1999).

dream ukuzinikela

Dzheyms Uayt wayekuthanda ukubhala. Sibuya ekhaya evela emsebenzini, wabhala amabali kwizihloko ukuba uyandithanda. Naxa, ngenxa seswekile, ukungaboni sehle kakhulu, akazange anikezele angathabatheki iphambili ebomini bakhe. Iminyaka emininzi ukuba ilungu loMbutho yesayensi yaseBritani, oogxa bakhe Harry Harrison kunye Enn Makkefri. Kananjalo waye umxhasi we-Association of Science Fiction Ireland.