Isincoko komxholo othi "izwe". Ngokusekelwe kwi inoveli NV Gogol kaThixo "Taras Bulba"

Ethengwa adumileyo ngexesha layo "Taras Bulba", yabhalwa Nikolaem Vasilevichem Gogolem, kodwa unomdla nje nabagxeki zoncwadi kunye mbali, kodwa abemi eziqhelekileyo lizwe abo ebona bayahlelwa lokhokho. Isincoko komxholo othi "izwe" kwafuneka ukuba ndinibhalele ngamnye kuthi kwiminyaka yakhe yesikolo. Malunga nothando kwinoveli "Taras Bulba" kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Ixesha kunye nenjongo Cossacks

Nini Cossacks, ubabuza? Kwaye kwabonakala ukuba ixesha elide, emva kwenkulungwane ye-16, xa Ukraine (ngoko inxenye oko, ngaphandle yanamhlanje Russia) kweza ngokutsha komhlaba. Imiqobo kunye Lithuanians, amanyene bengatshatanga Rzeczpospolita, waqalisa imfazwe ngoko Ukraine, ngokuthi basekwezo emazweni zabo. Amandla, nto leyo abawazanga loo manyano (isivumelwano Ukumanyanisa Orthodox namaKatolika) waqala ukuxabana kunye Polish. Isincoko komxholo othi "izwe", ebhalwe sithi, uya kubalisa umkhosi okukhethekile - Cossacks.

ngamakhoboka eyadala, guys lithemba nje abahloli baya Cossacks endaweni yabo deployment - isinxibelelanisi. It wabelithiyiwe kuba esemva enemisinga ye Dnieper River, singqongwe izihlahla kuqiniswe (isinxibelelanisi).

Cossacks - amandla!

imithetho engqingqwa, kunye Cossacks endaweni yayo owabakhoyo, kufuneka angene isincoko komxholo othi "inoveli ubuzwe" Taras Bulba "."

Iziswa enkampini umlinganiswa ophambili, Colonel Cossack Tarasom Bulboy, noonyana bakhe wawabetha ubukhali nembeko. NoAndreya, kunye Ostap igcwele ngumbulali scene kohlwaywa. Kuba nje xa kwakusiliwa etywaleni Cossack wabulala comrade bakhe, ndawonye naye, lwehla - wangcwatyelwa kunye nexhoba. Ngoko wawuhlanganisa nohlobo Cossacks. Oku kwenza ukuba imibutho ngakumbi. Ngamnye kubo uyoyika ukwenza ityala. Zonke Cossacks baba iseti ubuzwe kakhulu, abasoyika ukulwela kwilizwe babo akababulalanga, wafa kunye negama ilizwe lakhe emilebeni yakhe. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula kwindawo dabi Cossacks kunye namajoni "ezinamaphiko" Polish. Inzondelelo ngayo ngamnye kubo ndayithabatha ikrele waza ke waya apho edabini ngaphandle kokoyika nayiphi na imiqobo! Kunye noqeqesho olwaneleyo emzimbeni, le Cossacks iphumelele kakhulu ngempumelelo edabini. Xa omnye babo kwafuneka ukuba afe, bayizukisa looMawokhulu ukuya yokugqibela (Kukubenko Ataman Cossack eShilo, kunye nabanye).

Andrew nokuceba

Esineendawo iya kusebenza phantsi komxholo othi "ubuzwe kwiMfazwe" ukuba isiseko iya kuthatyathwa inoveli "Taras Bulba"? Kaloku, Kakade ke, malunga Taras kunye nonyana wakhe Ostap.

Taras Bulbenko, uWele Bulba, wayeyindoda imigaqo enamandla yobuzwe, Cossack onesibindi.

Xa oonyana bakhe ababini bebuyile sabefundisi, leyo uqeqesho, ngoko nangoko wathabatha ukuba Zaporozhye. iphupha yakhe ukuba ikhule legorha. Kwaye, eneneni, guys emangalisayo bazibonakalisa emfazweni, ngokukhawuleza ndikuqhelile inkqubo kunye nendlela yobomi kwinkampu, kodwa ngamnye wahamba indlela yakhe.

André wathandana nentombi oomantyi Polish inxenye notshaba, ndizilibala uyise, mzalwana, ityala lakhe Cossack.

Ukuba singene isincoko yethu "okunayo"? Lutho. Wamngcatsha ezweni labo, kwaba unpatriotic kakhulu, ngokungafaniyo noyise. umfazi engayazi sibe wabazisa bantu basondeleyo kuye.

Akazange khuluma igama elinye kuyise, ngokudibana naye ubuso ngobuso. Taras kabuhlungu ubulala yakhe nonyana-ungumngcatshi.

UYise nonyana. amadoda bokwenyaniso

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, abanombono ngolo yokwenene sebali "Taras Bulba" ungutata kunye nonyana wakhe Ostap. kwakufuneka aye lukhulu ukuphumelela phezu ePoland. Ostap kodwa zange baphumelele, bambamba yaye kamva wabulawa kwindawo yembutho yesixeko. Scene kubulawa Ostap wambonisa zonke ezintle ezininzi Cossacks Russian: yamandla, ukugxila, izwe nokunyamezela. Phambi kokuba usixhome, izidwangube elide lusithi njengegorha, ukuqhekeza amathambo kunye bamkatse. kuthiwa kodwa hayi ilizwi, i Cossack wenene, uMkristu wenene, wambiza ngokwakhe.

Akukho bafa ngokufa ngaphantsi ngenkohlakalo ngokwayo Taras. Emva kokulahlekelwa oonyana ababini, wayengazi amanyathelo ekulweni. Wazitshisa iilali ezininzi, iicawa zamaKatolika, amanxiwa na indlu. Ngoko ke "sabhiyozela sikhumbuzo" le Ostap oyintanda. Urhulumente Polish, boyikiswa enkulu nesenzo obungaka Taras wagqiba ukumbambisa aze abulale bonke ukubona. Hayi kulula na baphumelela, wanceda kuphela ityala. Bulba ngengozi uphose ityhubhu (okanye, njengoko ngokuba oko, a ezalwa) ezele necuba. Ngenxa ngokuthanda oyinyaniso, akazange afune ukuhamba nkqu iintshaba zakhe. Xa uzama ukukhulisa ezalwa bambamba lutshaba.

Taras wenza ukhohlakele kakhulu: bephila, ebotshelelwe emthini waya izandla zakhe ngezikhonkwane. Kodwa ke Cossack wethu wabonisa ubuqhawe: bona phezulu konke oko kwakusenzeka, wakhwaza wakubo, ngoko bavele off igalelo eweni, kungenjalo uya koyiswa. Emva kokuphulaphula Tata, Cossacks waphumelela edabini. Kwaye ke Taras wazitshisa kwimboniselo ngokupheleleyo ngamagqabaza wokuthand kumhlaba Russian emilebeni.

Kutheni usinga usoloko ngendlela?

Isincoko komxholo othi "izwe" uya kuba nako ukubhala naliphi na ibanga lesixhenxe, akuba wafunda lo msebenzi esikolweni. Ke phakathi kwezinye izinto, le guys kufuneka siqonde ukuba lo mba uyinto ezifanelekileyo maxa onke amaxesha, njengoko ngenkulungwane ye-16, yaye oku,-21. Xa inamathele eli lizwe, xa bonke abemi balo ufuna kwicala elinye, kungekho mfazwe ayikho eyoyikekayo! Ungazama ukubhala isincoko "okunayo - oko kusefashonini" ukubonisa ukufaneleka kwalo msebenzi unanamhla. I Cossacks akwazi ukuphumelela, ngenxa yokuba nemibutho kakhulu yobuzwe. ngamnye wethu Kufuneka sithathe umzekelo ezi abantu abanengcwangu, strong-enokususwa!