Intshayelelo wayebhala imfazwe uncwadi. Isincoko-mpikiswano malunga imfazwe

War - enye izihloko ezininzi oluntsonkothileyo apho abafundi babhale kokwakheka. Akukho ngokwaneleyo ukuphinda uyixoxe siganeko, kufuneka unike noba zovavanyo zabo. Intshayelelo ekubhaleni malunga imfazwe kwiincwadi - yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwisicatshulwa. Indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi unzima? Yintoni efanele ibe yinxalenye yayo intshayelelo? Le mibuzo iza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku.

ukuqala phi?

Okokuqala kufuneka isigqibo ngayo yemfazwe lo mxholo umsebenzi. Ukuba uya kuthetha imfazwe ka 1812, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo efanelekileyo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba enze imvelaphi kangako kwimbali uze ufunde imisebenzi yobugcisa zanikezelwa ukuba kweli xesha sikulo. Ukuba ukhetho wawa IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, le ncwadi kuza kufuneka ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Iziganeko ka 1941-1945 kwiincwadi eSoviet kwaye Russian, ithetha lukhulu, ngoko ngeke yokunqongophala kwemithombo kunye neengxaki uphendlo lwabo.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela le isincoko-mpikiswano malunga imfazwe kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba benze uluhlu ohambelana yintsomi ngokwabo. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo kwintshayelelo isincoko malunga mfazwe uncwadi, kuba kuyo nayiphi na itekisi, nokuba injongo yawo kunye izihloko azithe, umfundi uhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo isiqendu sokuqala. isiqalo olubi kungonakalisa wonke umsebenzi. Ekupheleni kweli nqaku liza kunikwa ukwakhiwa iintshayelelo iintlobo, apho ingasetyenziswa xa enza imisebenzi yoyilo.

ngokwabo

Pre-ukubaluleka ngononophelo ukusebenza kunye nemithombo. Ezibaluleke kakhulu iinkumbulo amagqala. Kodwa akukho lula ukufumana amagqala. Zashiya encinane kakhulu. Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwabo yashiya ilifa: iincwadi, izincoko, memoirs. Ngezi zinto, ungenza ubhale ngokupheleleyo isincoko-mpikiswano malunga imfazwe.

Kuba uncwadi, kubalulekile ukufunda, ezi ncwadi zilandelayo:

• "Xa izulu, phambi-line."
• "Idabi for eMoscow".
• "Ukuvimba".
• "Xa imfazwe kunye ngasemva -. Ngexesha lemfazwe"

Zonke imithombo zingasentla ingqokelela okuzibonela.

fiction

Imfazwe sele mothuko mkhulu kwilizwe kwaye umntu ngamnye. Kule imisebenzi uncwadi lwasekhaya malinikelwe kulo iphepha buhlungu kwimbali, kakhulu kangangokuba wathabatha ukuzifunda, mhlawumbi, ubomi akwanelanga. Kodwa Intshayelelo isincoko malunga imfazwe kwiincwadi yayintle ngakumbi emva kokufunda ezinye zazo. uncwadi enjalo kucwangcisa imo ethile. Ikhuthaza ingqiqo eliphezulu wokuthand'isizwe. Ngaphezu koko, akukho mfihlakalo ukuba ukuze ubhale kugesi isincoko omhle uncwadi, kufuneka ufunde lukhulu.

Uluhlu iincwadi

Yintoni na iincwadi malunga imfazwe kuthathwa the best? Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, abo sadalwa okuzibonela okanye nxaxheba ngamajoni. Ezi ziquka:

• Boris Vasilyev "Le bamnike Apha edambile".
• K. Simonov, "Amajoni abazalwa."
• Karpov "uyithabathe ephila."
• Yu Bondarev, "Ukuthula."
• G. Baklanov "intshi komhlaba."
• V. Kondratiev, "Sasha."
• Boys V. Pikul 'ngeentolo. "

Le yinxalenye sewaka kuphela oko ushiyekayo kwisifundo amagqala. Ngokufuthi umbuzo ukuba ukubhala njani intshayelelo ukwakhiwa kwemfazwe, ngokuqokelela ezahlukeneyo, cribs iimpendulo ezikhoyo esele zenziwe, equlethe ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla. Resort akukho yanconywa aid nezinto ezinjalo. Njengoko kwakunye uqala ukulungiselela yokuqamba kwiintsuku ezintathu phambi koviwo. Nabani na ukufunda ubuncinane isiqingatha imisebenzi thaca kwi kuluhlu, musa nazo ubunzima ekuqhubeni imisebenzi kwi uncwadi pmennogo. Oku lulandelayo kwesi sigqibo: imfuneko ukulungiselela kakuhle kusengaphambili.

Indlela kulula ukubhala isincoko?

Ngokutsho uncwadi, kukho iinzuzo ezinkulu ezininzi ukunceda abafundi kunye nabafundi. Badla bobabini. Kodwa uyazi ukuba umbuzo ukuba ukubhala njani intshayelelo / isiphelo ubume okanye inxalenye engundoqo, kukho mnye kuphela impendulo echanekileyo: eninzi yokufunda. scheme ngokungummangaliso, apho oko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubhala umsebenzi olungileyo yokudala kwi akhawunti ezimbini de wenza. umntu Kuphela ofunda okuninzi yaye ngaloo ndlela uyakhula isigama sabo ezintle, ukuze sibe nako ukumelana umsebenzi onzima kuviwo yokungena - oko kukuthi, ukuba babeke phantsi ephepheni ulwazi kwaye baveze izimvo zabo, basebenzisane ngokufanelekileyo lo mbono.

PIU

Kutshanje, izikrini kuya kuba ngaphandle bhanya-bhanya kunye series TV, azinikele kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Xa umdlalo enkulu abadlali kunye ecikizekileyo walathisa ibali bavame kude inyaniso. Ngoko ke, xa izincoko zokubhala akufuneki uxhomekeke kwi cinema yesizwe. injongo yawo - ukutsalela ingqalelo ukuze aqokelele ababukeli abaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, kukho imifanekiso kwaye ziyinyani, kodwa kusoloko kungcono ukufunda kunokuba ukubukela iimovie.

Enye incwadi, leyo, nangona lusekiwe ubungqina inyathelo emkhosini, kodwa zisekelwe iinkumbulo zabo, lo "Imfazwe -. Hayi ubuso nemazi" Umbhali - Nobel Prize for uncwadi ngo-2015 uSvetlana Aleksievich. Ukufunda kwe imisebenzi zobugcisa journalistic baya kubhala intshayelelo umdla isincoko malunga mfazwe uncwadi.

Isiqendu sokuqala

On kubhaliwe kwathiwa ngayo akumnandi, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. entry zilungileyo nomdla ekutshekisheni. Embi - uza kushiya igama elibi. Yintoni efanele ubungakanani yokungena? Kuya kuxhomekeka kumthamo umsebenzi. Apha ngezantsi kukho izikhokelo ukubhala isicatshulwa onjalo:

1. Musa ukusebenzisa wildcard binzana.
2. Qala ukuba nde (koomofu kunye conciseness - kuyimfuneko yokubhala inxalenye xingheniso).
3. Le ngokubhalwa ziqale umbuzo-buciko.
4. Iphetshana bangalufumana definition ifomu.
5. Isiqendu sokuqala sishwankathelo ukuya zililo main okuyingxenye.
6. Xa Intshayelelo ukwakhiwa imfazwe kungaba kwenkcazelo yembali.

forms abafikayo

1. Le memory amava kukhokelela ababhali kwakhona kwaye kwakhona nomxholo yanaphakade ubuqhawe yesizwe. Lo mxholo nto pholisa ngokwenene. Kuyinto kakhulu. Kunzima ukufunda okanye lokubhengeza yonke imisebenzi amazwi amagcisa zanikezelwa imfazwe. Kulo sincoko, ndingathanda kuqala ukuthetha malunga ixabiseke feat umbhali-mkhosi. Asixelela ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba buhlungu kwaye kube nzima. Amaphepha yeencwadi kufuma ligazi amaxhoba kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, nto leyo eya kuba ephila logama nje ukukhunjulwa kwabo iintliziyo zethu.

2. A ngobuhle wayengaphakamanga umntu oqhelekileyo ... Yintoni ebangela eli binzana? Makhe sijonge ukuba elidlulileyo ezukileyo yabantu Russian. Oobawo bavingca Tatar-Mongol mkhosi. Likhululwe eYurophu kumandla uNapoleon kaThixo. Kwaye iminyaka emashumi asixhenxe eyadlulayo ayaphula umkhosi zwilakhe kwaye kulisindisa ihlabathi kubukhoboka. Yintoni na umthombo wamandla kunye ubuqhawe yendoda elula Russian? Uthando lo lizwe. ngamanye amaxesha Olu thando engamthandi. Kuba kubhaliwe akusoloko kunikwa umyalelo, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi kohlwaywa ngokuqatha. Kwinkulungwane yokugqibela abantu Russian ezweni labo wabandezeleka Ayikho enye, kodwa wamncoma izwe lakhe, kwenzeka, iintshaba. Le isincoko lunikezelwa uthando ilizwe usinga ijoni elula Russian.

3. Emva kokufunda le noveli Yaduma umbhali yiSoviet, mna (kwaye) wambetha (a) ngawo wayityhila njani entliziyweni umxholo okulungileyo nokubi, ubuqhawe ewolo. Umbhali uxelela indlela eyoyikekayo kwakunjalo ngoDisemba ka-amane ukuva umntu kwisikhululo encinane intetho waseJamani. Kodwa nangakumbi bayiphosa ilothe lomthonyama, Russian phakathi abahlala kuvotwe. Uvavanyo olukhulu imfazwe ongowabantu. Abanye bafa kabuhlungu. Abanye beza Berlin. Kanti abanye ibhungane. Ke kaloku, kwakukho lo wesine, ukulungele ukuba amngcatshe ngokwabo, kwilizwe labo, close ... Usenokuva kabuhlungu yomntu utyhila ubuntu babo. Kwaye ngoko ke ingqiqo lomntu kwaboniswa kakhulu ngokupheleleyo ngqo kwi iprozi emkhosini. Umxholo umsebenzi wam :. "ubugwala ebudeni bemfazwe" Material ukusebenza - Roman Rybakova "Heavy Sand".