"Metronidazole" apho (tablets)? Unyango "Metronidazole": ncomo

Cinga iziyobisi "Metronidazole". Ukususela oko oogqirha amisele iipilisi ukuba izigulane zabo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inokufunyanwa kwi materials nqaku. Uza kufunda nasasebenzayo nangoku kukho iintlobo yokukhululwa kwesi sixhobo, njengoko kufuneka.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga arhente imithi

Le medicament "metronidazole", ixabiso apho yahluka kwi uluhlu 8-10 engange Russian tablet-20, yinto antibacterial kwaye antiprotozoal iziyobisi olusebenzayo zokwenziwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le yeyona ndlela ibubulumko kwiqela labo.

ifomu Ukukhululwa kunye nokwakhiwa ichiza

Yintoni na ichiza "Metronidazole"? Ukususela oko iipilisi ngugqirha? Zintoni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuze kungabangela? Phezu kwazo zonke ezo zinto siya kusabela kungekudala. ufuna ukuthetha ngayo Ziziphi iindlela ezinye esi sixhobo ekhoyo intengiso abenza:

• isisombululo 0.5% for ukumnika. indlela ezinjalo ulwelo oluhlaza ngaphaya. 1 ml ichiza eziqulethwe malunga 5 mg esisebenza - metronidazole. A Isisombululo ukumnika lowo ithunyelwa iibhotile ml 100, nto leyo zipakishwe ngendlela kwibhokisi yekhadibhodi.
• Amacwecwe. Enye indlela "Metronidazole" cwecwe 0.25 g ukwimo engundoqo. Ichiza iyafumaneka ukuze yentengiso kwi-10, 20 no-50 ziingceba.
• suppositories lobufazi. Enye suppository iqulethe 0.5, 0.25 no 0,125 g into esebenzayo. Suppositories ziveliswa ziziqwenga ezilishumi ibhokisi ezi inomzimba emile namhlophe (inokuba namona elityheli).
• 1% yejeli ye-enemibala lobufazi. 100 g zesixhobo iqulethe 1 g wenkqu esebenzayo. Lenza ezithengiswayo kwimibhobho zealuminum 30 g Ikhithi uquka i sayo.

pharmacodynamics

iziyobisi "Metronidazole" Zisebenza njani? Tablets, leyo ncomo zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kwinqanaba zengqo- ukubuyisela iqela 5-nitro usebenzisa iiproteni zothutho intracellular ezincinane anaerobic lenyama. Ngenxa iimpembelelo zonke iintsholongwane baqala ukufa.

Kwezinye iimeko, nkqu ibonisa ichiza "Metronidazole"? Ukususela oko iipilisi ukuba izigulane izilonda duodenal kunye nesisu? Njengoko waziwa, udibanise kunye "Amoxicillin" isibulala-zintsholongwane medicament esebenzayo asebenzayo ngokuchasene silwanyana enjalo Helicobacter pylori.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-drug resistant ezinye anaerobes facultative kunye amagciwane aerobic. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho elingumxube nohlaza medicament "Metronidazole" iqalisa ukwenza synergistically kunye antibiotics ukuba phumelela aerobes.

Ukongeza, ichiza onjalo ukwandisa uvakalelo yamathumba ukuba radiation, kwakunye disulfiramopodobnyh ukusebenza kunye nokukhuthaza iinkqubo nokulungisa.

Drug "Metronidazole": ntoni iipilisi?

amayeza kujongwa lubonise ukuba ezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

• izifo Protozoal (umz, Trichomonas හසුරුව isiphathi, emathunjini kunye amebiasis extraintestinal, balantidiasis, itrichomoniasisi, giardiasis, Trichomonas urethritis kunye leishmaniasis cutaneous).
• Izifo namalungu, amathambo kunye nenkqubo luvo (umzekelo, ithumba lung, ingqondo, meningitis, inyumoniya, endocarditis esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane , yaye empyema).
• izifo esiswini (umz, ithumba hepatic njalo njalo.), usulelo zangasese (endomyometritis, endometritis, ithumba ovarian kunye tubes), ikuku emva kotyando, inyama ithambile kunye nesikhumba.
• Gastritis okanye duodenal isilonda (isisu), ezinxulumene ne Helicobacter pylori.
• Nokudumba, nto leyo ibangelwa Bacteroides spp.
• ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda Pseudomembranous, inxulumene ngqo nokusetyenziswa antibiotics.
• Alcoholism.
• Njengoko lichiza radiosensitizing ngexesha therapy radiation.
• Ukuthintela usulelo postoperative.

Izimo ukusetyenziswa kwemali

Kwezinye iimeko, awukwazi ukusebenzisa iziyobisi "Metronidazole"? Iipilisi (reviews kuya kuxoxwa kamva), suppositories, umxube iimela, kwaye gel ayikhuthazwa ukuba:

• leukopenia (kuquka imbali);
• amanxeba somgquba CNS;
• sokuwa;
• ukusilela hepatic (ingakumbi ngeedosi phezulu);
• ngexesha kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa;
• zisanyisa;
• hypersensitivity.

Medicament "Metronidazole ': ukusebenzisa iipilisi

Esi sixhobo Kucetyiswa ukuba kuphela emva kwesidlo. Ithamo kunye nexesha unyango ixhomekeke uhlobo lwesifo kunye nobudala yesigulane.

Amacwecwe itrichomoniasisi "Metronidazole" athathe kabini ngosuku iziqwenga ezimbini iintsuku ezilishumi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngexesha unyango, kungakuhle ukuba usebenzise, kunye suppositories lobufazi. Suppositories zoshwankathelo zilawulwe kabini ngosuku emibini (kusasa nangokuhlwa). amakhandlela Therapy kufuneka kwenziwa ekuqaleni komjikelo sexesheni. Ikhosi ye unyango kuphindwa emva kweentsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. abele Abantwana kweziyobisi ngokwemithamo zilandelayo: kwiminyaka elishumi elinanye - up to 500 mg ngosuku, kwiminyaka 5-11 - up to 375 mg, kwiminyaka 2-5 - 250 mg.

Xa efumanise cysts iziyobisi alawulwa isixa amacwecwe amabini izihlandlo ezithathu ngosuku. Ubude unyango zingaqala iintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezisibhozo.

Unyango "Metronidazole" giardiasis kufuneka kwenziwe kwisithuba seentsuku 5-8 (amacwecwe amabini kabini ngosuku).

Xa amebiasis iziyobisi ezingapheliyo amisele 1.5 g idosi abuyise yahlulwe ngamanqanaba amathathu. Ubude unyango iintsuku 5-11.

Xa amoebic segazi (etsolo) medicament kufuneka kuthathwe ngokwendlela 2.25g ngosuku de kupheza iimpawu. Idosi kufuneka yahlulwe ngamanqanaba amathathu.

Xa balantidiasis lithetha "metronidazole" emiselweyo 750 mg kathathu ngemini kangangeentsuku 5-8.

Lihambisana arhente zintsholongwane iqela tetracycline kunye namanye amayeza phantsi zesibindi ithumba yaphathwa kwisixa esili-2.5 g iintsuku 3-5.

Xa stomatitis wenze Kucetyiswa ukuba amacwecwe amabini ichiza kabini ngosuku (iintsuku ezintlanu). Kuba unyango lwe butywala kufuneka uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngosuku kangangeenyanga ezintandathu.

Ukuba isigulane uthe wavakalisa umsebenzi ukunyhashwa kidney, ithamo yemihla ngemihla kufuneka incitshiswe ngesiqingatha. Xa izifo kakhulu, kwaye ukuba awukwazi ukuthatha lithetha "Metronidazole" ngaphakathi, loo nto kumiselwe yegazi. Kule oyidlayo mayingagqithi grams-4 ngosuku. Lo gama iphucula imeko yomguli kufuneka yokutshintshela amayeza ngomlomo.

imiphumela emibi

izigulane abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba eli chiza i olwa eqhelekileyo. "Metronidazole" asinto arhente isibulala-zintsholongwane. Oku zokwenziwa drug i spectrum antiprotozoal kwaye antibacterial ebanzi kuphela umsebenzi. Kodwa le nto ayenzi nto ikhuseleke. Ngokutsho imiyalelo ukusuka ichiza enjalo isixa esikhulu yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi zilandelayo:

• Utyatyazo, owomileyo umlomo, ukudla, ukugabha, ukuqhina, isicaphucaphu, glossitis, incasa sisinyithi emlonyeni, pancreatitis.
• Ngokuzimela, ngumchamo wokuchama, candidiasis, polyuria, dysuria, umchamo amabala amdaka ngebala sinombala-obomvu.
• Nesiyezi, ukuba nemibono, ukudideka, ukudakumba, ukuba nochuku, ixhala, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kakuhle zeentshukumo.
• Izigxala, irhashalala eluswini, ifiva, anozizi eluswini, arthralgia, ingxinano ngeempumlo.
• Neutropenia kunye leukopenia.

Izimvo medicament

Drug "Metronidazole" (amacwecwe), ukusetyenziswa esifunde ngazo kweli nqaku kakhulu zombini reviews akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. Abo izigulane ukuba usebenzise eli yeza ngenxa yonyango nasiphi na isifo, bathi ukusebenza kwayo phezulu. Noko ke, abaninzi kubo kaninzi bakhalazela ukuba eli chiza lineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi, uninzi lwazo sele kubonakala ngosuku lwesibini okanye lwesithathu unyango. Kuthathela akumnandi sinawo emlonyeni wakho. Ngaphezu koko, kusenokubakho enentloko engapheliyo, isiyezi, ubuhlungu esiswini eliphezulu, njalo-njalo.

Xa eveza iziganeko ezibi, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba ziyeke ukuthatha amayeza kwaye endaweni kunye isixhobo efanayo.

Kuhle ukwazi

Ngexesha ukusetyenziswa medicament eziqwalaselwayo kufuneka silumke ngokukodwa nesicelo ngaxeshanye amanye amalungiselelo. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba isigulane ukuze ubonise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okungafunekiyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngexesha amayeza therapy "Metronidazole" ayikhuthazwa ukuba ukusela utywala ngenxa kuphuhliso iimpawu luvo kunokwenzeka.