Ibali "igazi Abanye": isishwankathelo. MA Sholokhov, "Amabali I Don"

Enye yezona imisebenzi emihle oluthi "Don Amabali" (umbhali Sholohov M. A.) - "The Igazi Kwabanye" - ubalisa ibali yabazali uthando olungenamiqathango ngowona mthombo ungaphelelwayo yokulunga emhlabeni.

uyise endala ubuhlungu

Uyisemkhulu uGabriyeli wavuka ekuseni. Wazikhanyisa imiso ngemiso yonke ukucinga ngenye into - malunga unyana elingekhoyo emfazweni. UPetros nabo enye. Xa imfazwe, umntu omdala - owayesakuba lijoni Cossack - ibhiyozelwa iyunifomu yakhe bathatha kunye nemiyalelo ukuba alwe uzithobe, njengoko kwakusenziwa kusapho lwabo. Kwaye ukusukela ngoko, unyana njengoko uhleli ehasheni, Bravo wayilungisa likrele aqhawuliweyo isiseko birthmark, akwenziwanga kwaba ibonwe. On yintoni komhlaba waba ithuba zidibanisa intloko uPetros? iingcinga zeemvula akazange nakancinane uwuyekile Gavrila endala.

amandla Soviet

Inyanga emva kokuphuma konyana wakhe kuloo lali waya ebomvu. Ukususela ngoko, xa umphefumlo utatomkhulu abaqolileyo nenzondo ukuba urhulumente omtsha. Yena ngabom enxibe ibhulukhwe ngemivumbo ebomvu, kunye nesifuba ehonjiswe efunyenwe iminyaka yenkonzo kukumkani iimbasa kunye iminqamlezo.

Inkcazelo iimvakalelo Gavrila iyaqhubeka ibali "Le iGazi Abanye." Isishwankathelo (Sholokhov ikuchaza ngokweenkcukacha ukuba kwenzeka njani azisalungiseki kuqoqosho kanye strong), isahluko sesibini nguyise wayezithuthuzele ngethemba indodana. Uye walungisa ingubo yakhe, iyunifom, iibhutsi ikepusi lakhe kuye, walala yomqeshi, elinde ukuba umnini.

Ngokuthe ngcembe ithathe logama nje umntu akazange ingxelo Gavrila iindaba ezivela eTurkey wabuyela asebenza uPetros. Uyisemkhulu nangoko waya Prokhorov, kodwa ekhaya akafunyanwa. Ubusuku bonke umntu omdala, silindele iindaba yonyana wakhe.

ezibuhlungu

Morning wabonakala Prokhorov. Le ncoko yaqala kancinci. Siza kuthetha ubomi phantsi kolawulo lweSoviet, imozulu. KuYise ukuba babesoyika ukubuza umbuzo omkhulu - ubonisa Sholokhov.

"I iGazi Abanye" - isishwankathelo sebali wena ufunda - imveliso oko kube yintlekele abantu kwiMfazwe Civil. Kanye isigwebo bevuthela ilizwi Gavrila Prochor "log tile! ... To ukufa ... abona amehlo akhe. " umntwana okuphela kwamzeleyo, umondli, kuba yena wayesebenza ubomi bakhe bonke! Ebusuku, indoda endala waya esandeni, yaye ngokuthambileyo wamemeza: "Nyana wam! Petro! "Emva koko walala phezu ikhephu agximfize phantsi" nzima amehlo am zivaliwe ... "

Ukucelwa

UTatomkhulu wahlala yedwa, wayengazi iindaba. Imbonakalo ngeCawa kwi usihlalo evaranda, afohlela ezintathu wamangala - Sholokhov wathi. "Le Igazi Kwabanye" - isishwankathelo akavumeli ukudlulisela zonke iinkcukacha incoko - kuquka inkcazo yenkqubo sokurhoxa esibi Cossacks isonka. Oko othe wafunyanwa umsebenzi onzima, ngoku inguqu kwamandla eSoviet. Wayengakwazi ukulondoloza ubuhle bakhe Gabriel.

Ngequbuliso wavele inkundla ezimbalwa Cossacks ihashe. Kuqhume acula, uze emva koko zibekwe phambi Kubanets ikrele igqekeziwe prodotryadnika ... Yonke into yenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Gabriel wabukela le ndawo akazange aqonde ukuba senyuka kuyo Cossack wabuza oats. Kodwa ke bekukho akhwaze: "Ukususela elihamba entabeni" kunye nehashe ekhohlo eyadini - isahluko uphela Sholokhov.

Igazi Abanye

inkcazelo isishwankathelo aqhubeke isenzo kakhulu engalindelekanga Gavrily utatomkhulu, ayithiyileyo umphefumlo amacebiso.

Ukudubula lali ingasekho kuphela ngokuhlwa. Indoda endala waphuma phandle waza wabona ecaleni ngokufumba amalungiselelo kwiqela prodotryadnikov edlakazela evathe. Gabriel wagoba abafileyo. Amehlo akhe ukubanjwa besebancinane - hayi ngaphezulu kwe elinethoba leminyaka ubudala - umfana. Uyisemkhulu engaqondanga yachukumisa esifubeni sakhe waza ngesiquphe ndaziva sazi betyhafile ubomi. Urhuqe indoda kwabangxwelerhiweyo kungena endlwini, apho kokuhlanjwa igazi waza atyabukile ukhathele "ukwenyanya-lokulayita" esifubeni.

kweentsuku ezine elichithwayo usindile zingqondweni. UGabriyeli lixhegwazana agalelwa ubisi wakhe emlonyeni kunye yemvu umhluzi. Kwaye xa inkwenkwe waqalisa ukubonisa iimpawu nimlahle umntu omdala wahlala esingqengqelweni sakhe, waza waphulaphula intetho rambling. Iya isanda, waba, ujonge umntwana indlela Bilisa iinyembezi, yaye waziva nosizi ababini. Ke kaloku, omnye waya kumbona abadlula umphathi webutho, waza wacela ukuba anyamekele ababuleweyo, ngokuqinileyo Gavril waphendula wathi: "Lumkani."

Akazange washiya abagulayo umfazi omdala, ngubani ubunzima bonke uthando engasetyenziswanga ngenxa unyana elishiyiweyo.

Kuphela ngomhla weshumi elinesithandathu umntu wokuqala ndathetha. Le ndoda endala, ndakuqonda ukuba igama lakhe Nicholas gqaba wathi: ". ... siya nqakraza nge uPetros"

Umxholo kunye nohlalutyo "I iGazi Abanye" yebali Sholohova M. A. bonisa njengoko umphefumlo intiyo endala Cossack olawulo yiSoviet, awazibhukuqayo ubomi bakhe bonke kwaye chola ngonyana wakhe okuphela kwakhe, kukunikela ndlela ukuthanda ngumphambukeli kwi oluBomvu Army odinga uncedo lwakhe kunye nenkxalabo. Ekubeni umgaqo wendawo engaphambili humanistic sizalwa ngomntu wonke.

indodana ephaphama

Nicholas nahamba kancane kancane ngcono: Bulelani kukunyamekela amadoda amadala amanxeba kwaqiniswa, waza wazuza amandla. Gabriel waziva ukuthanda womelele ngakumbi umphefumlo wakhe. Wada waziva yamkhweletela umkayo, xa waphuma waya eyadini, waza wahlala kufutshane i "UPetros". Xa uyisemkhulu wakhe wamxelela ukuba izinto eziphuma ibhuthi, leyo ukulungiselela unyana wakhe.

Ekugqibeleni, entwasahlobo, uPetros wathi: "! Namhlanje, vuka, Bawo" Igama lokugqibela kunikelwa Gavrila "baphoxeke uvuyo" - ubhala Sholokhov. Igazi Abanye - isishwankathelo ayibandakanyi inkcazo zonke amava aye aba enakekela abadala unyana omnye umntu - kwagcwala ekhaya.

Nicholas Wathi yena wakhulela kuloo mveliso, wasebenza apho phambi imfazwe. Emva kokuva ukuba mfo akukho usapho, uGabriyeli wamcela ukuba uhlale ngonaphakade nabo. Petyushka wathi uya kuphila de ihlobo, kodwa siza kubona.

ukuvuleka

Towards ekwindla Nicholas wazisa ileta. Le ndoda endala nabaya nangoko izandla zakhe waziva into engalunganga kwaye tye. amaqabane zabo zangaphambili ukumthiya igama unyana wakhe kwisityalo. UPetros wabulaleka elide yaye ekugqibeleni wenza isigqibo, nto leyo basoyika kangangokuba Le Havre ukuya Urals.

Ukuvuleka kwakunzima: ngokungathi krovinochku lweenkobe kwakhona wahamba indoda endala: "Ilanga smerknetsya kucacile ngaphandle apha". Wayesazi ukuba uPetros akasoze kwesango umva.

Umxholo uthando lwabazali kweli bali

Ethetha bayahlelwa Gavrilov endala, uMikhail Sholokhov ugxininisa indlela nabuntu umonakalo yaba War Civil. Care mbhali omnye umbuzo. Kuba indoda kubalulekile ukuba ashiye ngasemva inzala abaya imbeko inkumbulo yakhe nezithethe wooyise. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukufa unyana Gavrilo koqoqosho lehla: akukho mntu ukuba baphile. Kwaye ngesiquphe, njengoko usindiso, uNicholas ubonakala kwakhona ukunika abazali abakhulileyo uvuyo nothando.

Sholokhov enye ibali - "Wormhole". Oku malunga nendlela wakwazi ukoyisa intiyo entliziyweni yakhe urhulumente omtsha uTshawe obulele, unyana wakhe, owaba lilungu Komsomol. Ngoko wachaza bahlukana eyoyikekayo ukuba kwenzeka kwezinye iintsapho kunye noluntu ngokubanzi.

Imfazwe gxebe, ungamconganga owakhe umntu. Kodwa kwezinye livuselela iinkumbulo nobuntu novelwano kwabanye - ziphembelela ngentiyo olukhulayo, ndikwenze ube ulibale malunga umthetho wokuziphatha. Le mbono ibonisa isishwankathelo sebali "wormhole" yaye "Le iGazi Abanye."