China - Wu

Kwiinzame litshitshiswe Hsiung-nu, Wu Sikwahlengahlengise umkhosi, nghena ngezigaba ezizodwa abakhwele, ikhokelwa amajoni aselula ukushiya yemveli yamandulo Chinese amaqhinga imfazwe. Campaign iminyaka 127-119. BC wazisa umkhosi Han kuqala iyandoyisa. Ngo-121 BC. e. Mabutho Army kwi-owuva ye-10. Mahashe ahlasela ecaleni loza kwaye endaweni hunnu Tsilyanyian ukusuka kwindawo ukuya emntla. Kwi mazwe matsha yathathwa kwizithili umda zidalwe, apho ukususela besiza ishukumisa umphakathi, kwakunye ukudala umhlathi kwabemi zomkhosi.

Ngo-111 BC. e. Wu baqala imisebenzi zomkhosi kurhulumente Nanyue (Nanyue) evelayo xa ekupheleni III. BC kwi kummandla kwimimandla yonxweme Guangdong mihla, yaye wakwazi zimoyise. Empire landiswa kunye nomda kwelasezantsi-ntshona, apho, emva kokoyiswa "bakhona ntshona", wadala kwisithili entsha.

Han Empire izinikele ukwanda ukuya emntla-mpuma: ngo-109 BC umkhosi Wu iphumelele phezu drevnekoreyskim Joseon karhulumente ayithimbe inxalenye esemntla yaseKorea Peninsula. China - Wu ..

Ngoko ke, kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo, ukutshintsha kuphela imida karhulumente yamandulo Chinese, kodwa ukwakhiwa yobuhlanga yabemi. Ukuba ekupheleni III. BC. e. ukudityaniswa uluntu ngokobuhlanga ye-Chinese yamandulo yaba into negalelo kumanyano kweli lizwe, ngenxa yeemfazwe ukoyisa kwi II. BC. e. kukho urhulumente multi-yobuhlanga, apho iqala iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo yentsebenziswano phakathi kwezizwe imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo neeyantlukwano ezoqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko.

Xa lento uyijonga, indawo Han uBukhosi ukuze uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu. Eyokuqala kwezi yaba "District yasekhaya" ukuhlangabezana imida yangaphambili izikumkani ezisixhenxe kwexesha elwa States. Okwesibini - "izithili Emajukujukwini" wadala emasimini eziqhotyoshelwe ubukhosi ngexesha iimfazwe ngokoyisa qin Shihuang noMlawuli Wu. Eyesithathu - i imimandla eyaziwayo ingumbuso le kaHananiya. "Interior kwisiphaluka" zaye abantu phantse kuphela Chinese bamandulo; phambili, siqhagamshelwe kwintsimi Empire III- kwiinkulungwane II. BC, abaphilayo yokugqibela ugalelwe nabantu zemveli; kwaye ekugqibeleni, inani ingumbuso imimandla of China yamandulo okungenamsebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, inani iinkalo inzala Han uBukhosi Huaxia ngoku rhoqo ukunxibelelana nabantu, ibe kumaqela ahlukeneyo ethno-yeelwimi.

China - Wu