"Amabali UDon" uMikhail Sholokhov: isishwankathelo sebali "The Birthmark"

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1905 wazalwa umbhali omkhulu elizayo Mihail Aleksandrovich Sholohov. "Le Amabali UDon", isishwankathelo leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, ukuba wobugcisa nanto, wasishiya ilifa umbhali.

indaba

ibali "Birthmark" sebali ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Nikolka Koshevoy - inkwenkwe eneminyaka elinesibhozo ubudala, ke umphathi webutho, kunye nokulwa njengoko naziphi na amadoda akwa. Yena - a real Cossack kunye Cossack nonyana. Umbhali ibonakalisa iinkumbulo Man lobuntwana bakhe, xa uyise wambeka naye kweminyaka emihlanu ihashe. Early washiya yintandane Nikolka. Unina wafa, utata unyamalele ngexesha lemfazwe waseJamani. Ekhohlo yonke yedwa iminyaka eli-15, wemka Nikolka ukuba "red".

umfana ukomelela ukhaliphe kusasa bafumana yekhuriya ukuba aphume ukuze zifake nemigulukudu kwifama eselumelwaneni. Imiyalelo azixoxwa, ngoko Nikolka behamba endleleni.

Kuba ngomhla wesithathu ngaphandle nokusukela gang Koshevogo squad. Iquka lemiguvela wamajoni kunxila abanamava. Ataman iminyaka esixhenxe ezweni lam lokuzalwa ayizange yenzeke. Kwaye ke ndikwangumbanjwa wasinda, yaye "turetchinu" ububi waba sisidala. Kuphela ubuhlungu ukuzama bathululele abanalo.

Nikolka Koshevoy, ndakuqonda ukusuka zokugaya apho ke gang ziyaxinga wathumela. Kodwa Ataman umgama Yawubona umphathi abatsha wathabatha aim. Waqhumisa kanye, nehashe zawa phantsi Nikolka. umphathi eyeke adubula Ataman, uyihlubile, silinde de kwafuneka ukuba achithe yonke ukunqumla. Kwaye ngoko ke abophe isikhulu umphathi wambulala ikrele lakhe naye. Emva koko, mbulali wathabatha zizibonakude isidumbu kunye neebhutsi. Kodwa xa eqhuba lo msebenzi, yaye aqhawuliweyo le iikawusi. Apha intliziyo yahlaselwa inkokeli. Wabona emazantsi nolovane Nikolka iqanda negobo kaThixo, nolovane enye, nto leyo unyana wakhe. Ataman wambulala yena edubuleyo emlonyeni. Yena uhleli phezu kwentloko yakhe noontloyiya-njengexhalanga.

indlela ethile

Kule sishwankathelo. "Amabali UDon" Sholokhov andikwenzanga kangaka ukubonisa umvambo imfazwe yamakhaya, kodwa ukuze ubonise abantu kuyo. Ngokubanzi, uMikhail Sholokhov zonke ababhali, ityhila kumsebenzi collectivization wakhe imicu imfazwe yamakhaya, ukuhluthwa, waphawula ukuba indlela yayo ekhethekileyo kuvavanyo iziganeko kunye nezenzo zabantu. Hayi nje ukwenza abalinganiswa ezincomekayo okanye awunayo Sholokhov ( "I-Don Amabali"). imixholo ngokufutshane ezinye iimveliso uqinisekiswe. Ngalinye ngenyaniso yawo, kunye bakhe ubomi mbono. Ngokuyintloko, umbhali unomdla yangaphakathi character ihlabathi, hayi kwi-White okanye intshukumo Red ngayo gravitates. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba akayi kubona makungeniswe ileta ebhaliweyo echaza ngumbhali of "red" okanye "white" iingcamango, inkohlakalo kunye unya. Yiloo yonke Sholokhov ( "Amabali I-Don"). Isishwankathelo, Kakade, akakwazi ukubona intsingiselo yonke nzulu le ncwadi. Libonisa kuphela sebali.

umbono

20 - ixesha eyoyikekayo kubomi babantu, ngenxa yokuba kwakukho umzabalazo nxamnye abahlaseli angaphandle, kwaye imfazwe ungumzalwana wakhe, uyise nonyana. Yintoni ibe mbi? Kule ncwadi, sibona imifanekiso eyoyikekayo, ezele igazi kunye nentiyo. Kodwa kubonakala kubo into elungileyo, kukho inkolelo yokuba ikamva elingcono lizwe. Umbhali ngobuchule uchazela umfundi elingekhe nantoni zokuzigwebela ya nxaniso ngokungenabuntu, isishwankathelo kusondele amawaka abantu.

Ngokubhekiselele kubalinganiswa ethile, sibona nentlekele abantu yonke le ncwadi "amabali Don". Sholokhov ( "nolovane" - umsebenzi ingqalelo sithi) ngothando olukhulu, kangangokuba ezicinezelweyo intliziyo, ngokutsho isikhulu ibali owabulala unyana wakhe yaye akazange sisinde kule ntlekele. Sigcawu ekuqondeni isikhulu esenzileyo eyoyikekayo. Yena iyalila isilwanyana ababuleweyo, amaqashiso wambulala, embiza nyana rodnenky.

Relations phakathi kwabantu

Umfanekiso Don indawo, ube lingqina ukuya zokubulala wegazi, iqala ngamnye iinxalenye ezintandathu bali Sholokhov. "Amabali UDon", elifutshane elayinikwayo umxholo, anyuke nzulu. Kutheni Wothuka kakhulu ukubulala isikhulu? Ngaba na ngaphambi kokuba wenza oku? Kwenziwe! Kodwa ukubulala unyana - yenye. Ngoko ke Sholokhov uza nesiphelo: ukuba akukho mfazwe, khon 'ukuze abantu kwakhona ukuhlala ngoxolo nemvisiswano, kufuneka baphathane ngendlela njengobawo, uthando oonyana, njengoko abazalwana.