Ode "Inkululeko": isebenza uhlalutyo

I-revolution yamaphephandaba eFransi kwakhokelela ekuweni feudalism Western eYurophu, umzabalazo kwezizwe kakubi inkululeko kunye nokukhula bangoobani wesizwe. In Russia ngelo xesha abameli ilungileyo yezikhulu babesazi ukuba ukupheliswa serfdom kwezopolitiko kuyimfuneko kuba wakhonza umqobo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho nezentlalo zelizwe. Kodwa amanani inkqubela msebenzi nokuba ngokubanzi - Balwakha ke injongo ekukhululweni ngamnye, inkululeko yakhe yokomoya. uloyiso Russia phezu uNapoleon, siphazamise ukubusa umhlaba, uye waphakamisa ezilindelekileyo ukuba lizwe ekugqibeleni kwenzeka utshintsho ekuhlaleni. Uninzi iinkokeli xesha wabiza ukumkani asikokwabanamendu, inyathelo.

Umxholo nenkululeko imisebenzi Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina

Kuyo yonke imisebenzi Alexander eyipasile ingcamango free Russia. Sele ngemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, wayichasa lo despotism nokungalungi komyalelo owayephila zentlalo, ukuyilahla ubundlobongela, ochithayo abantu. Ngoko ke, nkqu engama-16 wabhala umbongo "noLicinius", yaye ngo-1818 - enye yeengoma bangi sungula ku inkululeko, - ". Vspryanet ukusuka ebuthongweni" "Ukuze Chaadaev", ova inkolelo yokuba eli lizwe Umxholo inkululeko izandi kumbongo "Arion", "Xa ezinzulwini sisimbiwa aseSiberia", "Anchar" kunye nabanye.

Ukwenza ode "Liberty"

Noko ke, iimbono Pushkin kaThixo kakhulu ngokucacileyo ngokupheleleyo lubonakaliswa ode yakhe edumileyo "Inkululeko" ebhalwe-1817, kungekudala emva kokuba zikhutshiwe Lyceum wakhe. Kuye wamisa kwi endlini abazalwana Turgenev. iiwindow walunguza ndawo apho abulawe, uPawulos mna, - i-Mikhailovsky Castle.

Igalelo ode Radishcheva Pushkinian

Igama ngokwayo ithi Alexander wathabatha isampuli omnye ngumbongo imbongi Russian kwegama elifanayo. Ode "Inkululeko" (Radishchev), isishwankathelo ezifana ukudalwa igama efanayo Alexander, nangona ezahlukeneyo kancinane ukusuka Pushkin. Sizama ukuphendula njengoko oko kanye.

Pushkin ugxininisa ukuba umsebenzi wakhe ezinxulumene Radischev omnye line olulodwa umbongo "Monument". Kanye kuneyokuqala, Alexander ibhiyozela ezopolitiko inkululeko, inkululeko. Zombini Imbongi point imizekelo ngokoyisa inkululeko kwimbali (Radishchev - oko kwenzeka ngenkulungwane ye-17 IsiNgesi Revolution, kunye Pushkin - on the Revolution eFrance ngo ka1789). Alexander emva Alexander Nikolayevich ikholelwa umthetho, ezehlela bonke abantu, - isitshixo ubukho inkululeko yezopolitiko eli lizwe.

Ode "Inkululeko" Radishchev - ubizo lokuba abantu revolution, ukubhukuqwa ngamandla ukumkani jikelele, kunye Alexander Sergeyevich oko sibhekiswe ngokwabo indawo kuphela ngaphezu nayiphi "oozwilakhe 'umthetho. Oku ubhala malunga Pushkin ( "Inkululeko"). Uhlalutyo imveliso ivumela ukuba kuthi ukuba indalo ukuvakalisa izimvo zawo zokuqala Decembrists, ngubani sympathized kunye nempembelelo kabani phantsi.

Features Pushkin ode

Amandla ivesi Alexander, izakhono lomsebenzi wakhe wamnika ukubaluleka ngakumbi kule mveliso yotshintsho olululo. Njengoko kubizwe i intetho evulekileyo kwathathwa ulutsha ode best "Inkululeko", nto leyo hlalutyo lululo ecetywayo kweli nqaku. Umzekelo, Pirogov, ugqirha odumileyo Russian ngelo xesha, ecinga ngoko kwakusenzeka ekukhuleni kwakhe, ubalisa into elandelayo. Xa wayethetha izimvo zopolitiko Alexander, kubonakala umsebenzi wakhe, "Inkululeko", omnye amaqabane akhe, ngoxa umfundi, wathi revolution uluvo lwethu - ngoko ke revolution, "a ukufa", njengoko i-French.

Kwaba mbuso, ingakumbi, imigca, kokugqiba le ndinyana yesibini: "oozwilakhe Thuthumelani ihlabathi ...!"

Ode "Inkululeko": Isishwankathelo

Pushkin umbongo, elandela umzekelo Radishchev, wabhala ngohlobo bacule. Kuthathela ngokuqubuda Ndithelekelele - emangalisa ookumkani wayeyimvumi inkululeko. Apha umxholo icetyelwe - umbhali ubhala ukuba ufuna 'acule inkululeko yehlabathi' kwaye betha obubangela etroneni. Oku kulandelwa le ntetho iingongoma eziphambili: kuba zonke izinto ezilungileyo uluntu kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye onamandla nemithetho inkululeko engcwele. Oku kuboniswa imizekelo kwimbali (noPawulos, Louis XVI). Ebonisa iziganeko zembali (ngokubulawa Louis ngexesha French Revolution, ukubulawa Paul I kwi Mikhailovsky Palace ezandleni mercenaries), ngoko aphathe ko kuphela unya, kodwa abo batshabalalisa yabacinezeli, ngokuba wabetha aba bantu nokulihlazo ke mthethweni yaye amaqhophololo.

Ukubiza wombhodamo osezingqondweni, umoya, Alexander iyayiqonda lokusombulula iingxabano ngokusebenzisa umthetho - ukuba kubonisa Pushkin ucazululo zembali. Liberty kufuneka azame ukufumana, ukuthintela gazi. kuba yingozi ngenxa oozwilakhe, nangenxa yabantu Russian Enye indlela.

Ode "Inkululeko", uhlalutyo apho kucetywa ukuba ingqalelo yakho, uyaphela, njengesiqhelo, ukuba ndibhenele umlawuli kunye umnxeba ukuba bafunde isifundo ngasentla.

ngokuvumelana Compositional kusinceda sikwazi ukubeka esweni ukuhamba iimvakalelo neengcinga wembongi. iindlela Iintetha yokuthetha omxholo zihambelana nayo. Ode "Inkululeko", isishwankathelo yayo uchazwe apha ngasentla, - isampuli ukugqwesa ophezulu wobugcisa.

Iimpawu poetics

intetho echaza (uyaphazamiseka, waphakamisa) ibonisa iintlobo iimvakalelo, ephethwe yi umbhali: umnqweno neqhayiya inkululeko (kwisitanza sokuqala), kuphele ukubhavuma abanyashi kunye oozwilakhe (kwisitanza sesibini), ngomvandedwa ngummi karhulumente kunye nabasebenzi bobutshinga (Kwisitanza sesithathu), njl Ngoko .. bakwazi ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo kunye ngaxeshanye okuyiyo amazwi ukugqithisa kubo iimvakalelo eziphantsi kunye neengcamango. Umzekelo, ukuba "imvumi inkululeko abanekratshi", "ovuthuzayo wookumkani" kucamanga bacule yezopolitiko Pushkin. "Inkululeko", uhlalutyo thaca kuni kweli nqaku - umsebenzi aphefumlelweyo avela phezulu. It Muse uphefumlela imbongi "neengoma ngqindilili".

bacule ukubaluleka Revolutionary

Ode "Inkululeko" (jonga uhlalutyo. Ngaphezu) nempembelelo revolution olukhulu bexesha lakhe Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, oko kusetyenziswa ziphazamisekile olululo the Decembrists.

imbongi Ndaphoxeka gqitha kungekudala zangaphambili imbono yabo owayenomdla ukuba inkosi lizinikele ukuba wenze konke okusemandleni ukuphucula ubomi babantu bayo, njengoko Alexander ndandingakwazi isigqibo kubekho uhlengahlengiso olukhulu ukuba wayeza kuyeka serfdom. Russia kuseyimfuneko urhulumente feudal. Nabakhulu, abo bacinga ngcembe, kuquka abahlobo Alexander, wadalwa ngenjongo ngenkani ngokungasibhukuqi lobuzwilakhe ngoko ukuphelisa serfdom kuluntu ezahlukeneyo yotshintsho olululo.

Pushkin akazange ngokusesikweni ngamalungu namnye kubo, kodwa nabavukeli ezinxulumene yokucinga iye yakhokelela ekubeni waqonda nakwenzeka nguqulelo zobunene eRashiya "phezulu". Lo mbono ke kubonakala imisebenzi yakhe ezilandelayo. Ode "Inkululeko", uhlalutyo apho ulunika ukuqonda ngcono, ebizwa kwakhona ukuba ukubhukuqwa ngamandla bangoozwilabo "ngezantsi" nge revolution.