Le sabemi besixeko, ubume kunye indawo kummandla Voronezh

Huge kwaye kakhulu lizwe Russia! ummandla Voronezh - enye neengingqi zoqoqosho ibalulekileyo karhulumente. Lilizwe nokwamkelwa ngezandla ezishushu kunye ubutyebi bembali, kuphuhliswa icandelo kunye nendalo entle. Yintoni na indawo lilonke kummandla Voronezh? Zingaphi izithili kunye nemizi zifakiwe kumafa wayo?

Indawo Geographical kunye ummandla ummandla Voronezh

51th ubungakanani mxholo Russian Federation ebekwe kwi kumzantsi-ntshona inxalenye yaseYurophu kweli lizwe. Ukususela capital ichaze, wazisusa zonke 500 leekhilomitha. ubukhulu kummandla Voronezh yi 52.2 macala onke. M. km. Kubungakanani kwaloo mmandla ufana kalukhuni namanye amazwe aseYurophu afana iCroatia, Denmark naseSlovakia.

Le ngingqi yinxalenye ye Central Federal District of Russia. It imingcele ngqo kwimimandla asixhenxe (Kursk, Lipetsk, Tambov, Volgograd, Saratov, Belgorod kunye Rostov), kwaye uya kumda karhulumente kunye Ukraine.

Ummandla kummandla Voronezh xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izifundo ezininzi Russian Federation ayikho mkhulu kangaka. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuthatha ubuncinane isinye kwisithathu zonke Chernozem (omnye kwimimandla yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe). Le ndawo uqwalaselo Ngokomzi. Ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi ngayo ibanga km 277, kwaye ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma - 352 km.

Imbali lemfundo kummandla kunye nabantu bayo

Abantu bokuqala kuhlala kummandla kwasekuqaleni njengoko Upper Paleolithic. Ngoko ke, lo yokupaka Cro-Magnon afunyanwa kummandla Voronezh kunye namanye iilali kule ndawo. Inkqubo yokwakha Voronezh iikhonto edge yaqala ngenkulungwane XVI kade, ngoko nangoko emva kokusekwa nucleus yayo, - of Voronezh. In the 1720s emasimini basekuhlaleni Obumbe kwiphondo Azov, apho kancinane kamva zabelwa kwiPhondo Voronezh.

Voronezh Region Education eyayibanjwe ngo Juni 13, 1934. Lo mhla ngoku ibhiyozelwa kwindawo mhla. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba emva imida le ngingqi awuyitshintshanga kwakhona. Le yokugqibela yezi nguqu zenzeke ngo-1957, xa ummandla Voronezh akhula ukusuka kwisayizi ngokuncama kweendawo ashiywe kwiindawo Balashov kunye Kamensky.

Namhlanje million 2.3 abantu abahlala kwelo lizwe Voronezh. Abemi ezidolophini yi-67% yamanqaku ewonke. Kwingingqi Voronezh likhaya ezininzi kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi zonke - Russian (malunga nama-95%), Ukraine, Armenia Gypsies.

Territory Nature

Lo mmandla ibekwe embindini Russian Plain, nto leyo ebonisa isiqabu yayo ngeendlela ezininzi. indawo obukhulu akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-260 apha. Inxalenye ntshona kakhulu eziphakamileyo kummandla Voronezh. Ezi ntlobo zixhaphakileyo isiqabu apha - ezingxingweni, bevala suffosion esosini. Kukwakho nemiqolomba.

Imilambo inkulu kwingingqi Voronezh - oku UDon nemingenela yawo ezininzi (Voronezh, Veduga Ikorets, Bityug, Ntombi, Potudan kunye nabanye). Le ndawo siyifumana kwindawo zokumodareyitha imozulu lizwekazi. Ebusika kuyabanda ephakathi kunye nehlobo ishushu yaye ifumile. imvula yonyaka malunga 550-600 mm kwemvula, ngelixa ummandla kumzantsi imbalela rhoqo kunye nembalela yasekuhlaleni.

ummandla Voronezh ibekwe ngaphakathi emathafeni kunye emathafeni imimandla. Lo mmandla esilawulwa wepayini oki kunye nompleyini amahlathi, leyo ngu-8% yommandla. emathafeni Primary ilinywa kakhulu kwaye kwafakwa ukulima. Le ngingqi kuhlala iingcuka, imivundla, beaver, iimpungutye, iihagu zasendle, nelinqa kunye amaxhama. Lidla ihlabathi osisityebi zeentaka. Phakathi iintaka ezinqabileyo inokufumaneka bustard, eagle legolide ukhozi emathafeni.

Izixeko kunye nezithili kummandla Voronezh

Lo mmandla yahlulahlulwe izithili 31 zezithili isixeko 3. Phakathi kwawo kukho imizi-15, 14 idolophu kunye needolophana 471. iindawo ummandla Voronezh malunga alinganayo ngobukhulu, kodwa zahlukile kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kubemi. Abantu abaninzi abahlala District Liskinsky kunye Rossoshanskiy, unguyena mncinanana kubo bonke - kwiSithili Repyovsky.

Ngoko ke, thina uluhlu zonke emzini kummandla Voronezh kwehle inani nabemi bazo. Oku kuquka

1. Voronezh (iziko lolawulo).
2. Borisoglebsk.
3. Rossosh.
4. Liski.
5. Ostrogozhsk.
6. Novovoronezh.
7. Semiluki.
8. Pavlovsk.
9. Buturlinovka.
10. Bobrov.
11. Kalac.
12. Povorino.
13. Boguchar.
14. Ertil.
15. Novohoperskaya.

Kakhulu phakathi kuloo mizi yonke into Voronezh. Mncinane - Novovoronezh, ezivele kuphela ngowe-1957.

Isixeko ummandla Voronezh zahluke kwinkalo yesifundo abayifundisayo kwezoqoqosho. Ngoko ke, Borisoglebsk ligxininisa ukuvelisa knitwear kunye nezixhobo kushishino kwemichiza le. Liski - yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo okuhlangana kaloliwe. Kwaye nanku isixeko oselula Novovoronezh - elinye lamaziko lamandla enyukliya kweli lizwe.

indawo economy

Region Voronezh yenye kwimimandla dynamically ekuphuhlisweni Russia. Apha kubhaliwe omnye izinga lisezantsi kweli lizwe.

Eyona mizi-mveliso yaphuhliswa mmandla ziquka oomatshini, ishishini kwemichiza namandla. Njengoko lwezolimo, ingakumbi, ukusetyenzwa zempahla ekrwada lezolimo aphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo. Kwingingqi Voronezh uvelisa uluhlu olubanzi iimveliso ezimbini: oomatshini, ukwakhiwa ibhulorho, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, Airbus, yerabha zokwenziwa, izichumisi, iijezi ngaphezulu.

Ulimo kummandla iingcali kwimveliso sugar beet, umbona, ujongilanga, imifuno, amaqanda kunye nobisi.

Voronezh Region kunye nokhenketho

Region abe ukhenketho umdla kakhulu. Kukho inani enkulu zokuzonwabisa babatyeleli amaziko: yendalo, izakhiwo, yembali, yenkcubeko, ezingcwele kunye nabanye.

Ukuba batyelele le ndawo yaba epheleleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, sinika wena top 5 inomdla kakhulu ezinomtsalane kummandla Voronezh :

1. Reserve "Divnogorie" - indawo emangalisayo namawa itshokhwe, iicawa emqolombeni iziza zakudala.
2. Kostomarovskaya Spassky Monastery, wakha emaweni.
3. Okumangalisayo kwibhotwe Oldenburg kwidolophana noRamon.
4. Beautiful magingxigingxi Cathedral le Annunciation in Voronezh.
5. Hopersky entle nature reserve - enye endala eRashiya.