Iphi na indlu ka Oldenburg? Amafoto kunye nembali

Enye ezinomtsalane eziphambili, nto leyo siyazingca kummandla Voronezh - Ibhotwe Oldenburg. Uye i imbali umdla, kuhlangene ne kwabantu amanye amalungu ale ubukhosi. Noko ke, abaninzi endingazanga ndibone anjalo kulo Voronezh Palace of the Prince of Oldenburg e Gagra, nto leyo nolucacileyo ngaphantsi. Kweli xesha eSoviet ngayo kwaku odumileyo "Rock" sibhedlele. Zombini izakhiwo kule minyaka 90 ndenziwa amaxhoba nongenanceba, kwaye kutshanje kuphela Baqala ke ukuba ukuyilandelela.

indlu Oldenburg e Russia

Le yaka ke imvelaphi German, kunye nabameli balo nalawula kumazwe aliqela aseYurophu. Bambalwa siyazi ukuba ingxelo eRashiya yayilawulwa i Romanovs, hayi kakhulu oyinyaniso. Enyanisweni, ukususela kwixesha Ukuvuma etroneni Peter III, ade 1917 lizwe waba ilifa Holstein-Gottorp umgca ekhaya Oldenburg. Ukongezelela, abaninzi amalungu ale ubukhosi wayebambe izikhundla ezibalulekileyo eRashiya. Ngokomzekelo, iminyaka emininzi, Novgorod, yaseTver kunye Yaroslavl Governor-Jikelele waye Georgiy Oldenburgsky, ngubani wayetshate udade Alexander Omkhulu. Wazibonakalisa ngexesha leMfazwe ka-1812 kwaye kumsebenzi wolawulo. Unyana wakhe Pet Georgievich Oldenburgsky wayengumhlobo osenyongweni yoMlawuli Alexander II, wayebambe izikhundla ezibalulekileyo kwaye kakuhle yaziwa van'wankumi.

nentsapho yakhe baqhubeka isithethe uAleksandr Petrovich Oldenburgsky - ilungu leBhunga State, nomququzeleli usembindini ekulweni izifo ezosulelayo umqalisi ye-Institute of wokulinga Medicine, ke yona eyomninawa wakhe omncinane uConstantine. Ukuba unyana omncinane intsapho yakhe, wemka eyinkunzi kuhlala eCaucasus, ukuphuhlisa Spa kunye lwediliya.

Princess Eugenie Maksimilianovna Oldenburg

Lo mfazi yaziwa njengenye abameli ezimbalwa besini ngokungenasheyi, nto leyo wawongwa imbasa "Ukuze inkonzo ungumsebenzi ongenazintloni kwi Lezwe endle zothando kunye nemfundo."

Eugene Maksimilianovna Romanov yaba umzukulwana ka uNicholas mna umzukulwana umfazi uNapoleon xa Josephine (ukusuka unyana wakhe bomtshato wokuqala wakhe Ezhena Bogarne). 23 ubudala watshata Prince Aleksandra Petrovicha Oldenburgskogo waza wamzalela unyana.

Eugene Maksimilianovna waye ungumgcini ezininzi ngenzululwazi kunye neyenkolo. Phakathi izenzo zayo ukuze kungenelwe ematyeni kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukumiselwa kwesixokelelwano ebanzi kwizikolo zobugcisa abantwana ukuba amakhwenkwe lomgangatho amagcisa kunye nokupapashwa postcards kunye yakhiwe lwemizobo ze neemyuziyam adumileyo kwikomkhulu. Ukongeza, wayedla ngokuthi namhlanje, ukuba benze ishishini. iitalente zabo kule intsimi, waqalisa ukubonisa emva 1879, Alexander II wamnika kwilifa noRamon.

Princess Palace of Oldenburg e uRamon

Emva kokuya ku kwiphondo Voronezh, Eugene Maksimilianovna wagqiba ukuguqula ilifa lakhe, ukuba wenze imodeli nokwakha indlu entle intsapho yakhe.

Palace Project (idilesi langoku :. Le Street School URamona, 21) eyagunyaziswa wezakhiwo uChristopher Neysleru, kwaye ngo-1883 kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha yayo. Ubukho kangangeminyaka-4, emva koko ikhaya elitsha grand, apho yazinyaswa ziindwendwe ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ukusuka kwikomkhulu.

incazelo

lwezitena ezibomvu Princess Palace Oldenburg yayakhiwe esesiphelweni eweni. Yakhiwa befashoni ngelo xesha, kodwa nanto isimbo Voronezh Gothic Ukuvuselelwa ezinde etsolo neefestile kunye emhlophe. Palace udonga kunokuba omkhulu kwaye ube manzi esinobukhulu.

isango lokungena Yayihonjiswe kwinqaba apho ikloko enkulu yafakwa, wathunywa ukuba inkampani odumileyo yaseBritani "Winter". Isakhiwo kukodwa umsindo emangalisayo, nto leyo ngexesha layo eyomelezile ukukhala iintsimbi.

umhombiso

Ukudala uyilo yohlobo ngaphandle kwesakhiwo otsaleleke ngensimbi ukuba ihonjiswe balcony ucingo yasetyenzwa-yentsimbi, kwakunye udale emasangweni zentsimbi ezijijekileyo.

Ukongeza, uphahla kwiglasi kwimpuma kwevaranda intle yokwaluka wire tin ngohlobo we web, leyo kuthiwa ukuthintela iglasi splintering ukusuka ifuthe kunye izinto random.

Phambi kokuba nqaba lithende encinane. Nkqu umdla nangakumbi emvakwendlu sobuciko. izinyuko It ilitye kukhokelela le GROTTO ubangel iisoyi kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo yobhedu iintlanzi enisinike okuphuma Jets amanzi.

ingaphakathi

Oldenburg Palace uRamon wakha ukubetha uhombiso zayo kunye nentuthuzelo. Ngokukodwa, ukuba ngokupheleleyo ngexesha zivula: nemingxuma ezikhethekileyo zadalwa ezindongeni apho shushu ukusuka kwiziko elinye kwigumbi elingaphantsi, wapasiswa ngakule nqaba.

Kumgangatho wesibini kwakhokelela oki ngezinyuko ukuya ithuba 2. Ubude kunye nobunzulu lwalukumanqanaba alo ziyilelwe ngendlela yokuba kube lula kuye sikhwele amanenekazi e ilokhwe elide.

Kanye ngaphandle, yerhuluneli Oldenburg e uRamon waye ngaphakathi ezihonjiswe izibane ezenziwe-yentsimbi isiseko kunye neendawo. Iisilingi, iindonga kunye columns ezihonjiswe oki emnyama nebala. Princess yena yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo umhombiso elayibrari, ngomhla eluphahleni iihexagons leyo zazizaliswe imizobo esekelwe Greek neentsomi kunye neempawu imbali uhlobo Oldenburg.

estate

Ukuthetha malunga Princess of Oldenburg Palace, ukuba ungathi amagama ambalwa malunga utshintsho lo mfazi emangalisayo kwingingqi ezikufutshane. Ngokukodwa, kuzise kule mini, abantu balapha sebenzisa kaloliwe Bala noRamon. Princess ke confectionery, apho iinjini umphunga, namanzi asetyenziswa ngokusekelwe. Kwakukho umbane kumaziko oluntu kunye namashishini, njl Ngenxa inxaxheba Oldenburg ukusuka naseYurophu amazwe eRashiya waza waqalisa kwindawo ehlathini enqatyisiweyo ngenjongo lokuba zikhe deer 11. Kamva baba lusungulo ugxuba izilwanyana abahlala Voronezh State Biosphere Reserve.

Palace of the neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Oldenburg: Imbali

Kuye kudala kwaphawulwa ukuba izakhiwo bokwakha kufuneka ikamva labo. Yilaa Ibhotwe e Oldenburg uRamon ndayibonayo ezininzi ebomini bakhe. Emva kwexesha elifutshane eneentyatyambo ngo-1917 oko washiya abanini zangaphambili, ngubani bafudukela eKhanada. yakhe ukuba ndiyaniyaleza ukulawula Goch, owenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze bazalise iipokotho zabo, asaba. Kunye imi- 20-of Oldenburg komkhulu esetyenziswa enqabeni, izikolo, izibhedlele, isityalo, njalo-njalo

Ngokutsho legend, isakhiwo zange konakale ngexesha lemfazwe, njengoko waseJamani High Umyalelo wayengafuni ukutshabalalisa ipropati ukuba inzala babizwe ubukhosi German yeengcungcu.

Ngo-1970, okokuqala lagqalwa iiprojekthi yayo nokubuyiselwa. Nangona kunjalo, akukho manyathelo olusebenzayo ziye kuthathwa kule ndlela.

Imeko yangoku komkhulu

Ngo March 2014 urhulumente evunyiweyo ingqiqo ndawo Voronezh ukufunyanwa ebhotwe, obonelela ukubuyiselwa-mhlaba kunye indawo ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo kwemiboniso lwembali. Kulo mzekelo, enye zakhiwo welifa "Indlu risalits" nejonge ukubonelela abatyali iiprojekthi zabo.

Abanye umsebenzi sele yenziwe. Ngokukodwa, abakhenkethi abasanda batyelela Princess of Oldenburg Palace (igama elichanekileyo ngaphandle kokuchaza isihloko yomnini), ngokuqhelekileyo kuphawulwe ukubuyekeza kwabo, ukuba ilifa inikiwe ngokolandelelwano park ohlayo kunye nesakhiwo ngokwayo ibonakala intle kunene imbonakalo. Noko ke, baninzi kakhulu abantu ngamalungelo isimo yayo yangaphakathi, yena soze kufikelelwe ezandleni restorers.

AP Oldenburg

Umlingane Eugenia Maksimilianovna (uAleksandr Petrovich) ukothuka macala ukuze utshatise umfazi wakhe. Uluhlu izenzo zakhe ukuze kuxhamle iLizwe loobawo kuya iphepha ngaphezu kwesinye. Ngowe-1890, wagqiba ukunikela ingqalelo ekudaleni iiholide, njengoko kwakulisiko bathi - kwisikhululo zemozulu in Gagra. Ngokwengcinga zakhe Abkhazia wayeza kuba Russian Monte Carlo. Alexander P. waseka Telegraph, kwafuneka umbane kunye namanzi kwaye udale College sehlathi. NgoJanuwari 9, 1903 at yokutyela "Gagripsh" kuvulo ngokusesikweni iiholide.

loon Palace: ukwakhiwa

Ukuze ukwazi ukuba azinikele ekuqondeni ngeprojekthi yakhe, Prince Alexander Petrovich wagqiba ukwakha indlu Abkhazia ukuba yena nosapho lwakhe. Prince Ibhotwe of Oldenburg e Gagra (iifoto apho linikwa kwi nqaku) waqalisa ukuba kwakhiwe zasendle elulwalweni gorge Zhoekvara, nto leyo inika imboniselo enkulu encamini Gagra, kwihotele, ipaki, a uMarina, uhola wendlela esuka Adler kunye Bazaar. Ukudala msebenzi kwisakhiwo esikhulu nezongezelelo kwezoqoqosho wabekwa Gregory Ippolitovich Lyutsedarskomu. Kukholelwa ukuba abakhi wazama izihlandlo eziliqela ukubeka isiseko ngokuba ibhotwe, kodwa ngalo lonke ixesha wamnika sibange. Ekugqibeleni, Prince zokumilisela ukuya Iran-unokontraka, ngubani iminyaka emininzi babehlala Gagra, egameni Yahya Abbas oglu. Wavuma ukuba athabathe ityala kunye neqela lakhe, yaye bahlangabezana ngokuphumelelayo yonke imisebenzi yayo.

Ibhotwe e Gagra: Inkcazo

Ekuqaleni, lo izakhiwo ezimbini zakhiwa phezu kweliwa. Kuqala ke wakha ibhotwe yezi yasentshona kunye window elikhulu, nogwali eliphezulu Terrace obanzi, yaye into zokuhombisa ibonisa curl of ngumdiliya. Okuhamba yakhiwa ezinemigangatho-ezine inxalenye komkhulu. Wayefana ihotele encinane kumgangatho wokuqala, ifana gallery, imibhobho ilitye, kunye namagumbi eziphilayo ezininzi balcony ezincinane zohlobo olufanayo.

Ngaphezu iphiko aphezulu ibhotwe wahlala ukusuka uqoqo mkhanya, eyayisetyenziselwa abasebenzi zokuphila.

History of the ibhotwe

Prince ngothando ngayo kwizindlu yakhe kwiAbkhaz. Njengoko e Ramon, Palace of Oldenburg e Gagra yafakwa nazo zonke iinkqubo intuthuzelo inkxaso yobomi ezazikho ngelo xesha. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo watyelela Nicholas II kunye nosapho lwakhe, i-Grand Neendwalutho Romanovs kunye nezalamane emele isebe German le Oldenburg.

Sam Alexander Petrovich wachitha kwibhotwe elide ngokwaneleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuba eze kuye unyana nomfazi wakhe Olga - udade aselula uNicholas II. Noko ke, esi sibini Oldenburg oselula engenaso uyakuthanda isigodlo Gagra. Ngoko ke, inkoliso Alexander Petrovich kwafuneka ukuba uma- kuluntu Eugenia Maksimilianovna, apho ngelo xesha ofe ababa nako ukuhamba ngokuzimeleyo. Hi ndlela leyi, kwibhotwe lakhe Prince of Oldenburg wafunda ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I ngowe-1914. Yena ngoko nangoko waya eSt Petersburg, kwaye zange wabuyela emzini wakhe amthandayo.

Art Collection

Prince Alexander Petrovich bahlanganisana kwibhotwe lakhe kakhulu ingqokelela enkulu ngemizobo. Kule ngqokelela lwemizobo langoku Imizobo yi Aivazovsky, Bryullov, Shchedrin, Levitan, iikopi ezininzi ezindala yesikolo Italian. yomhombiso wakhe waba ukupeyinta "I Annunciation" Martini ne "The Return of Joakim owalusa" Giotto. Ukongeza, amagumbi kuba ziindwendwe kwibhotwe Oldenburg wazuza umhlaba Gagra ezingqongileyo. Ngelishwa, kumaxesha anzima revolution, kwaye ngexesha collection War Civil iphelile, kwaye isiphelo sawo elizayo unanamhla ezingaziwayo.

Petersburg yokuhlala

Oldenburg Palace - esinye isakhiwo bokwakha, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba House Betsky, ekubeni yayiyimini yakhiwa ngo-1784, wavele, Vasiliem Bazhenovym ngenxa nezihandiba abatyebileyo uCatherine. Le ibekwe kwi Palace eweni kunye Swan Canal. LeNdlu ngokwemigqaliselo wokusungula echanekileyo-4-gon kunye kweyadi banzi yangaphakathi. It iqulathe izakhiwo eziliqela raznoetazhnyh zophondo turrets. Ngemihla yakudala kwakukho umyezo ejingayo. Yayikumgama kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwaye nentle zibonwa phakathi ezinde.

Ngowe-1830, loo ndlu yathengwa yi-Ofisi kaNondyebo Betsky waza wanika Prince P. G. Oldenburgskomu - nguyise ka-Alexander Petrovich. Wayalela ukuba ukwakha kumgangatho wesithathu ngaphezu ebiyelweyo wasezantsi elijonge Champ de Mars. Lubeke Yo, njengokuba umfazi Oldenburg wayekuthanda ukunika iibhola. Isisitheliso Gardens of abanini abatsha akazange nje, ngoko isusiwe. kuphela olungaphambili wahlala unjalo, elivulwe kwi Neva. Kule nxalenye kwizakhiwo ze ubeke iprojekthi ugqibe VP Stasov kwi indlela yamandulo. Ukongeza, le wezakhiwo efanayo kuhlala phantsi kwisakhiwo indlwana lamaProtestanti egameni likaKristu uMsindisi, kuba, nangona nokuthanda ilizwe bakhe ncakasana, Oldenburg akazange ukutshintsha ukholo wookhokho kwi Orthodox.

Emva kokufa kukayise kwakhe ngowe-1881, lo lendlu laba impahla Prince Alexander. Emva kokuba etshatile Eugenia Maximilianovna, aguqulwa abe Orthodox, kwibhotwe kwakukho ibandla elincinane Orthodox egameni ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary.

imbali olunye

Ngowe-1917, phezu kwebhotwe iNkosana Oldenburg eSt Petersburg (Ibhotwe eweni, 2/4) wathengiswa abanini Provisional kaRhulumente, ize ke idluliselwe kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo. Ifunyanwa ekwakheni ingqokelela osisityebi lwemizobo yadluliselwa State Hermitage.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, eli bhotwe ezigcinwe ngamaziko ahlukeneyo kuqala, uze emva koko ke yahlulwe zokuhlala zoluntu. Kuphela ngo-1962 Betsky House wadlula Leningrad Library Institute. Okwangoku, isakhiwo ibekwe Saint-Petersburg State University of Culture and Arts.

Ngoku uyazi into emangalisayo, apho abona ibhotwe Oldenburg (Voronezh), kwakunye zokuhlala ukuba kanye yosapho, abakuwe Gagra kwaye eSt Petersburg.