Uphi na Lake Seliger? Seliger Ichibi emephini of Russia

Lake Seliger - ezolileyo echibini kunye ihlathi emphethweni cwaka acwengileyo, amandla enomtsalane apho ngcono amava kungekuphela nje ngamazwi, kodwa ngokwenyani. Abakhenkethi apha bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi ukuze ufumane inkxaso engakholelekiyo yamandla kunye oludlamkileyo, awayengenakuyilibala. indawo umdla kunye nembali ekhethekileyo yawo, izithethe namasiko. Uphi na Lake Seliger?

edge engaphelelwa

Reserve isitya amanzi kwindawo ezikwere zeekhilomitha 2275 kumbindi weRashiya zinabela phakathi yaseTver neziphaluka Novgorod. Seliger Ichibi kwimephu of Russia zizakubalulwa ubungakanani bayo kunye iimilo engaqhelekanga, nto yalapho imvelaphi yayo glacial. Isibhakabhaka ngokubanzi ukuzolula yamanzi, asemaphandleni nakummango kunye loza ye Valdai Hills, qhagamshela imibhobho ezincinane elimxinwa. Echibini, kukho iziqithi 160, kunye ezahlukeneyo sezwe. Imijelo Seliger 110 nokuphuma kwemali, kwaye iqukuqela umlambo Selizharovka.
Phakathi 24 ifikelela inkulu ke Ostashkovsky, Selizharovsky, Polnovsky, Emnye, kunye Kravotynsky Sosnitsky. I siqithi sikhulu kakhulu sihle edikeni uthathwa Khachin. picturesqueness Special amnike amachibi emhlabeni, nto leyo kulala phakathi kweenduli emathafeni. Kwane- ubukhulu obukholekayo kuqaqambisa siqithi ukukhala Gorodomlya, scrapers, Big Kolodny.

History of the mmandla

Sisihlandlo sokuqala chibi ngo yemihla Russian zibhekisela iinkulungwane XII-XIII. Yaziwa ngaloo mihla njenge Sereger, ndandidla ngokuba yinxalenye Novgorod kweendlela ezixakekileyo kakhulu. Igama eli chibi Seliger ezivela eFinland amandulo, kuba abemi wokuqala mmandla, yaye inguqulelo ukusuka kulwimi lwabo kutolikwa nje "nemixawuka Ichibi", "ichibi ngokucacileyo".

Ugcinwe okhankanywe ngenkulungwane XVII kwi Lake Seliger kwi-Big Book of Imizobo, nto leyo echaza imaphu inkulu unpreserved yaseRashiya. Le iinkcukacha kwakhona ithi umlambo Selizharovka luphumba Lake Selizharovo, ukhankanya umthombo iVolga, i yangoku "Intermedia Lake Selizharovo Toropa kunye namachibi." Iimaphu ixesha yahlukile izinxaxhi eziphawulekayo. Xa lesishwankathelo, akuphuhlanga kakuhle embhoxo ngoku, ichibi Seliger kuphela kwinkulungwane XVIII, kuvela imaphu of Russia. Okunye imaphu echanileyo, unako sele ukubona kwi Atlas 1745.

Imilambo namachibi badlale indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso kummandla Seliger kumaxesha amandulo. iibhanki yawo eUre izizwe Slavic, wakha iidolophu, leyo na kweendlela ezingundoqo zorhwebo.

Ufundo ngohlangothi ekhethekileyo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba utyunjwe uxhulumaniso iiprojekthi Seliger kunye umlambo Wosenza kunye Lake Ilmen phantsi uPetros I. ukuphunyezwa layo bangathanda ukuqala Ya. E. Sivers, Novgorod iRhuluneli-Jikelele. umlawuli eNamandla uCatherine II wanikela zonke iintlobo iiprojekthi ezintsha wamisa kweli phondo, eziya kubandakanya uqhagamshelwano kunye neendawo apho kukho ichibi Seliger, kunye ilmenite kunye kwiBaltic.

Ubuhle nezinto ezahlukileyo ekupheleni umdla izazinzulu ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Ngowe-1814, wayetyelela esiphambili yokuqala Russian NY Ozeretskovsky. Kamva le ncwadi yayibhalwe kubo, ibangela umdla omkhulu phakathi abafundi namhlanje - ". Journey Lake Seliger"

Uphononongo zenzululwazi yokuqala Valdai Hills, apho kukho Seliger ichibi, ngo-1894-1895 gg. Okuyiphatha D. N. Anuchinym, ekuthiwa uyise limnology Russian (limnology). Kokuba kwenziwa umsebenzi omkhulu. Imilinganiselo lwenziwa nobubanzi nobunzulu imilambo zasekuhlaleni kunye namachibi, iqondo lobushushu lwamanzi ebekiweyo kunye nezinga ukuqukuqela. Ukuze ukuqulunqa inkqubo Lakes map ubunzulu bathymetric lwaqhutywa phezu 8000 imilinganiselo evela iphenyane esebenzisa iqashiso. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izifundo zobunzululwazi kuseyinto umsebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu kwingingqi Seliger.

"Seligerskaya Ehlabathini Lonke"

ummandla Grounds Seliger uqhuba-80 km ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi kwaye ngaphezu kwama-50 km ukusuka ngasentshonalanga ukuya ngasempuma. Beautiful iindawo azithathwa apha. Xa utyelela Lakes, amahlathi kunye anemigxobhozo, uyazi ukuba ufuna ukubuya apha ngaphezulu kanye. Kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha uya kuvula wena kwindawo ezingaziwayo. Seliger ngokuthandwa omkhulu phakathi abakhenkethi, kuba lowo liphuhlise kakhulu umdla uhambo yamanzi phezu ezininzi amachibi eqaqambileyo kunye nemilambo yonke eluhlaza, yelula ububanzi imibhobho emxinwa, kunye nakwabanye ezolileyo iindawo nentle kunye zokupaka nezikhuselekileyo. Yiloo nto ke lenani kumbindi weRashiya ekuthiwa Lake Seliger. Kwi mephu iindlela zamanzi langoku kuye nawuphi na umntu ofuna ukuya kwi "Seliger Ehlabathini Lonke", ithuba lokuba ukhethe iinketho ezininzi umdla phulo zonke iintlobo amasebe awo. Kunye elunxwemeni, engqongwe emihle nespruce kunye nompleyini amahlathi, engqongwe iihotele ezimnandi, izindlu zeendwendwe kunye namaziko zokhenketho kunye izibonelelo phambili.

Ezithandwa kakhulu yahlukile Berezovsky Reach, yena njengenye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle kummandla okhuselweyo. Apha, ukuya ngasemazantsi-ntshona Cartoon umzana, Silver Lake. Seliger kwindlela yakho yamanzi akanalo nechibi phantsi enegama elifanayo. isihloko lakhe ngqo - Troyaskoe (umntu Sisoloko sisiva okanye uyihlukuhle). Igama Silver ngayo eAmsterdam ngenxa intlabathi emhlophe emazantsi ophezulu kwikhontenti wamanzi ion zesilivere, evumela oko kubangelwa ephilisa izakhiwo. Kukho banentsomi yokuba idike yabizwa ngokuba ngenxa bele zesilivere, ukuba ineenkani Marfa Posadnitsa wakhetha kurhaxwa kunokuba ukunika Ivan III emva sibabandeza amalungelo karhulumente Novgorod Land of ngo-1478.

Emahlathini egubungela nonxweme Silver Lake, i lesikhumbuzo yendalo.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Seliger

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ezininzi zendalo kunye nembali evulekileyo phakathi nohambo ecaleni ngohlangothi Lake Seliger. Amafoto emele le ndawo, ukubonisa indibaniselwano evumelanayo imisebenzi yokwakha nabayili yamandulo kunye nohlobo ubuhle obukhulu. Stolobny kwi siqithi phakathi kweli chibi yenye engundoqo edge lamaKristu iitempile Nilov entlango. isigodlo Active luvuleleke zihamba abakhenkethi. Apha ke kungaba ukuhlola chibi,-Marina of iBishops, i-Holy Cross Church, isakhiwo indala siqithi - i Church of All Saints, kwakunye tyelela Cathedral obubalaseleyo Epiphany neendinyana zobungangamela intsimbi nenqaba panorama lwalo edikeni, neziqithi zayo, ezitempileni iibhanki.

Nilov Iintlango - ngokwembali kuphuhliswa embindini ukholo Orthodox, kodwa zikhona ezinye kancinane-eyaziwa zesikhumbuzo zembali, leyo inebhongo Russia. Lake Seliger ivula kunye neendawo ezingcwele ezifana Jiten eMonastri kwaye azinze phantsi ezinzulwini ihlathi ashinyeneyo ESmolensk Cathedral.

Umthombo iVolga lomlambo

-Cradle of emlanjeni omkhulu kudala ingqalelo indawo engcwele. Apha, nangenxa yomthetho ka Alexei Mikhailovich ngxi 1649. yoTshintsho Hermitage yavulwa. Nicholas ne yoTshintsho Oyingcwele Church, sise umthombo asisiseko waphila apha Olginsky monastery.

indawo Museums Seliger

Kwilali ngesicamba na Museum of kummandla Nature Seliger, wabekwa yangaphambili Church of the Kumbi. Apha ungabona lemifanekiso bala kwinkangeleko yendalo, izilwanyana biogroups ihlabathi emangalisayo zizityebi kwamanzi kwelwandle kunye, iintlobo ezinqabileyo ezisengozini izilwanyana.

Kuyinto ingqalelo ezixabisa kwaye yenye izixeko Russian kakhulu lokuqala - Ostashkov. Umboniso ekhethekileyo kwimbali komyuziyam lwazi yasekuhlaleni ukubhengeza ummandla Seliger, baziqhelanise kunye nezixhobo, izithethe kunye nezinto zemihla ngemihla, iimveliso zobugcisa kunye nobugcisa, imisebenzi yobugcisa kunye nezinye izinto ezinqabileyo ukusuka ngabembi bezinto.

Seliger iphiramidi

Ngomhla elunxwemeni edikeni, kufuphi Ostashkov, ungabona enye ezinika mihla kummandla - esekwe yephiramidi iimitha 22 ophezulu ngo-1997. Esi sakhiwo yokuyilwa ngu Alexander Indlala, ngokutsho umbhali, i xihlovo ionizing radiation ekwaziyo eziphembelela Ebubanzini ozone yeegesi nokwandisa iinkqubo zokusingqongileyo biocenosis.

Imidlalo kwi Lakes

Yekelela esifubeni uhlobo ye kumbindi weRashiya, apho kukho ichibi Seliger, bekusoloko ethandwayo. Izakhiwo yanamhlanje izakhiwo babakhenkethi, kunye mhlaba angaqhelekanga amanzi kunye ugu engaqhelekanga, iindawo entle kunye ukuzolula, nomtsalane abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Uhlobo lo mmandla - lo mmangaliso mkhulu, okudalwe abakhi kakhulu, nto leyo Umhlaba ngokwawo.