Ikomkhulu laseYiputa: Imbali sesiseko

Njengokuba kuchazwe nebali umbingeleli samandulo saseYiputa Manetho wabhala emva III- IV kwiwaka BC kunye Lower kunye Upper kwanamaYiputa kwimo enye. Yaye umda wabo waba ikomkhulu eYiputa mandulo - edume Makofi. Emva kwamakhulu eminyaka komdibaniso yezi ithi zimbini ayikho. Egypt waphinda lahlulwe. Ikomkhulu Upper Egypt waba IThebes, kwindawo yayo Luxor yanamhlanje.

Alexandria - elikomkhulu Egypt

Ngenxa kwindawo yayo ngokwezelizwe umdla kakhulu angaboyisi eYiputa, kuba ngalo ilizwe bajamelene utshintsho, kwaye inkunzi entsha, angabe kwexesha. Emva kokuba Asiriya woyisa kwilizwe Thracians namaGrike ukhokelwa Aleksandrom Makedonskim. ulawulo Macedonian Egypt amphathise umhlobo wakhe uPtolemy. Ukubonga, Ptolemy wagqiba ekubeni immortalize igama lomhlobo, nisekelwe isixeko esitsha. Alexandria - elikomkhulu laseYiputa - yaba liziko inkcubeko lehlabathi ixesha. UPtolemy alandela indawo enye. Apha obusa Velikaya Kleopatra, Caesar kukhafula ngobuhle yabo ingqondo. Emva kokoyiswa baseYiputa amaGrike yaba liphondo eRoma, yaye emva koko ixesha elide yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseByzantium.

Ukuvela Cairo

IYiputa wayengekho ezweni Arabhu. A siganeko entsha kwimbali laseYiputa yaqala kokufika Islam. I-Arabhu oyisa kwi Byzantium ezweni laseYiputa, wazisa ulwimi Arabic and Islam. Ikomkhulu yamandulo eYiputa ngelo xesha kwisixeko al-Fustat. Kodwa yena ayikwazanga ukugcina ixesha elide le status. Emva kokuwa i Arab Caliphate, imeko entsha Fatimids eyasekwayo, apho ibekwe entshona yoMntla Afrika. I Fatimids yoyisa iYiputa nisekelwe apho isixeko Al-Qahira, nto leyo eyaba likomkhulu eli lizwe. igama leso sixeko lithetha "isixeko lokoyisa". Ngoko ke, ngo-969, eyasekwayo Cairo - elikomkhulu eYiputa ngeli xesha.

Wolwa- nje kwisixeko esikhulu, yaye kwisixeko esikhulu nesinabantu. Esi sixeko abangaphezu kwe-14 lezigidi. Man. E Cairo kukho umxube banezimbo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha, ukusuka classical ukuya kakhulu mihla. Capital laseYiputa, Cairo, ogama lakhe lithetha "isixeko a zamaRoma eziliwaka" - isixeko esihle kakhulu nokuchasanisa. msebenzi wayo lokwahlula ke yokubeka ecaleni yentlupheko kunye obutofotofo. Ukongeza zamaRoma ezininzi kunye ezikhumbuzo, esi sixeko inani elikhulu iimarike kunye ezivenkileni ezifundisa impahla, okukhombisa eYiputa ngembali yaso. IBEE yesixeko nezinomtsalane yayo ephambili bokwakha na kwinqaba iShushan, nto ke leyo isakhiwo ukuzithethelela. Yayakhiwe kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-amathathu, yaye wayekulungele kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIII. Attraction likomkhulu laseYiputa kunye mosque yayo. Ngamnye kubo imbali yayo. Eyona idumileyo ke lokukhonzela Muhammeda Ali.

Cairo ise kufutshane iiphiramidi baseYiputa ezizodwa kunye SPHINX, ngoko ke kuyo abakhenkethi ethandwa kakhulu kwaye ubenomtsalane abahambi.