Strait of Messina phi?

Strait of Messina e Italy esahlula eSisili ukusuka kwelo lizwe. Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo ukuba igama iStrait of Scylla kunye Charybdis. Kodwa kutheni bamazwe ibizwa ngokuba kunjalo? Njengoko yaziwa, igama ivela njenge isilumkiso malunga neempungutye isoyikisa ukuba wayehlala kufuphi lexinene. Yintoni enye siyazi malunga nale ndawo emangalisayo? Malunga ngemvelaphi igama, Iimfihlelo kunye iimfihlelo Strait of Messina iza kuxoxwa kule ncwadi.

Wayengubani Scylla

Ukungqinelana nomgaqo-izithethe Scylla yaba Sicilia ezintle. Kuye woos amasoka amaninzi zizityebi, kodwa wala. Kodwa ngenye imini zinto zilandelayo zikhe zenzeka: wagqiba ukuqubha elwandle, xa uMphathi wabonwa. Yena unyana ka-Poseidon, ngokuba Glaucus naye oothixo elwandle - isiqingatha-intlanzi kunye nendoda enesiqingatha. Emva koko wavuka waya Scylla iimvakalelo ecenga ukuba wayefuna ukuba ayamnkele, kodwa wayesoyika ngenkangeleko yakhe engaqhelekanga kwaye wabaleka. Ngoko ke Glaucus kwafuneka ukuba acele uncedo igqwirha Circe. Wayefuna ukuba bamnike isuntswana umxube uthando for Scylla.

Kodwa Kirk wayemthanda Glaucus, ngoko kabi ukhetho lakhe wakhetha intombazana eziqhelekileyo ofayo. Oku kwenza ukuba indawo uthando kupela omnye umxube, leyo wamgalela emanzini kufuphi imvelaphi elunxwemeni, nto leyo ngokufuthi wahamba qubha emva elwandle Scylla. Xa Beauty waya emthonjeni wamanzi, ndaqonda ukuba ecaleni kuso kwakukho isoyikisa izinja ekhaleni snarl yaye uhlube amazinyo akhe emlonyeni evulekileyo. Ukoyika ezingekhoyo, yaye wazama ukufikelela elunxwemeni, kodwa rhamncwa indulumbane emva kwakhe, enikina intloko yakhe elibi zolule iintamo ndyoka. Kwadlula imizuzwana nje embalwa, nabo bonke bahlala phezu iinyawo zakhe Scylla. Yena waba lithemba, emva koko kwafuneka ukuba bamphose ngokukholelwa emanzini olwandle baye kude kumakhaya abo. Apho ndakwazi ukufumana umqolomba elilolo kwi lexinene, apho yayihleli Charybdis apho. Kule ngxondorha kwaye bahlala wadada ezidlulileyo inqanawa yakhe yaba into efana uhlobo irhafu ezoyikekayo kuye.

imbali Charybdis

Charybdis, njengokuba Scylla ibekho enjalo kwasekuqalekeni rhamncwa. Yaba isidalwa enyameni, kodwa owazeka ivela kuThixo. Intombazana egama Charybdis esemncinane wayemthanda uyeba, ukanti kwalandela nokuzingxala ngokutya eloyikekayo. Xa yena weba nibe nazo neenkomo ezimbalwa hero ebomvu uMofokeng, nto ukusuka Geryon lobizo omkhulu, waza wadla nawo. Njengoko isohlwayo, uZeyus kwafuneka ukuba i omkhulu Charybdis kungena ifanele zaselwandle. Kuye ube akho nemida Calabrian, nto leyo nakulibala isifundo, wabonakala ecaleni lazo.

Ububanzi nobunzulu lexinene

Kulo northern kwaza apho yhuu Akuse Messina, ububanzi ifikelela nje kwinqanaba yeekhilomitha 3.15. kukho nezinye izithethe isezantsi kwindawo enye. Apha limxinwa Messina, owawufikelela ubunzulu ukuya ngekhilomitha, umzekelo, ukuba amanqaku ezincinane SAGs ukusuka kwiimitha-80 ukuya kwezili-120. Ukusuka kwezi ndawo, ngokuthe ngcembe uba mkhulu ukhangele ngentla, ngesantya nokwanda eziphakamileyo emazantsi. Malunga 500 metres kwaye ingande ngeekhilomitha ezili-2 behamba umgama ukusuka Taormina.

izifundo Strait

Ngubani wafundisa oomatiloshe Greek ukuba ngomkhombe Messina, ayaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingcebiso ukuba oku kwanefuthe amava kopilsya izizukulwana ezininzi. Le mbali wamandulo Polybius eli khono athethwa omnye koothixo, umxhasi umoya, egameni Aeolus. Ngaphezu koko, umphengululi wamandulo wathi ukuba ubuntu babantu. Eolom, wayekholelwa, oko ukufunda yimibono ukuziphatha ukhazimle ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, iliza elalivela amaqela ezahlukeneyo ukusebenzisana, nto leyo ebe negalelo ukuvela kukho inani elikhulu iifanela yamanzi. Ngoko ke, indawo amanzi kule ndawo yingozi iinqanawa.

Ngokutsho uphando mihla Strait of Messina, apho oomatiloshe bamandulo iyandoyikisa ndawo, ihamba apho ulwandle enxulumene ukulwa. Nangona umahluko intsebenzo ezincinane (malunga namashumi amathathu sentimitha), esakwazi ukuba nemiphumela emibi eyingozi. Neze ukuba abahambi liphelile, leyo kuthiwa uplink. izihlwele oxineneyo Corinth noLwandle badla ngasentla. Ngenxa yoku, amanzi ngaphantsi ashinyeneyo Tyrrhenian ukufiphala kwaye ibuyisela echibini lweenkobe. Ngaphezu koko, isixa esikhulu kunene wamanzi Ionic ejongene nayo i "yesali" elimxinwa. Ngoko ke kukho oscillation nkqo yenqanaba ulwandle ifanele eloyikekayo, izalathisi isantya owawufikelela ukuya leekhilomitha amabini ngeyure nganye. Ngokuba iinqanawa zamaGrike amandulo loo uphawu akhe ngokupheleleyo. Kucacile ukuba kuzo ezi iindawo belimiwe yi oominenga eyoyikekayo, "obabulalayo" lentendelezo.

Modernity kunye Strait of Messina

Kakade ke, ukuba iinqanawa namhlanje kakade, ngaphandle koloyiko, babacandisele kuzo lexinene. Ngaphezu koko, Messina ayikho kuyingozi oko nabantu. Ehlotyeni 2009, lexinene leyo kunqunyulwa kuqubha kwicandelo kakhulu imxinwa inkwenkwe iminyaka esibhozo ogama Rosolino Kannio. Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka achithe ewonke ilixa ngathi i. Noko ke, njengokuba ngaphambili, iStrait Messina, ifoto apho uya kubona ngezantsi, oku kubangela ukuba inkathazo zombini zabantu kunye neenqanawa.

Bridge phezu Messina

Into yokuba esasiseSisili ayikho ezizinzileyo kunye nonxibelelwano rhoqo kunye mpumalanga Italy, kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona izizathu zokuba kutheni siqithi ngokoqoqosho umva ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nentsalela yelizwe. Ziyakhuthazwa abantu kangangeenkulungwane ukuzama ukusombulula le ngxaki. Kucacile ukuba isiqhithi kufuneka ukudibanisa usingasiqithi yi kwebhulorho. Nkqu ngenkulungwane XIX, xa kwelaseItali ezigxile 1866 injineli odumileyo ababandakanyekayo ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinjalo, A. Kottrau wafumana umyalelo ukuphuhlisa msebenzi wakhe. Yayifunyenwe kwi-ofisi yoMphathiswa, elawula imisebenzi yoluntu. Kwaba kuphela ngo-2008, inguqulelo yokugqibela yeTshata ye projekthi savunywa. indleko yalo 4 billion euro. Injongo kwebhulorho ubonelela intshukumo zombini izithuthi kunye noololiwe. Ubude zokwakha mazifike iikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwesithathu, kwaye ubude kwi kubude kumbindi - 3.3 km. Uya anqunyanyiswe ekusebenziseni iipayiloni, ukuphakama siya kufikelela malunga 376 neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Bekucingelwa ukuba ulwakhiwo kwebhulorho luya kuqalisa ngo-2010.

LEP Messina

Kule 50 yenkulungwane lokugqibela ngokusebenzisa Strait of Messina wakha umgca transmission (220 kV). Iipayiloni of line zokuhambisa umbane kuthathwa ukuba wonke liphezulu. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umgca kamva indawo intambo kwamanzi, imibhobho begcinelwe namhlanje into elilwela endawo umdla kubakhenkethi.