Indlela yokunyamekela begonias ekhaya

Ingaba kukho ezininzi ingqokelela yakho imibala ezikholekileyo iliso kunye kweentyatyambo yayo ebusika? Enye yazo begonia intyatyambo eziyinzalelwane ekweleenjiko kunye efudumeleyo of Asia, eAfrika Melika. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ukuba akhule kwaye nendlela yokunyamekela Begonia ngayo.

Ukuqalisa, kufuneka ukhethe umhlaba ekunene. ingcambu Inkqubo begonias - ezinezikhondo, equka nobuninzi ezingcanjini ezingcakacileyo. Ngoko ke, zonke iintlobo begonias ezifana evakalala, ezendeleyo umhlaba kunye basabela acid kancinane. A kukho olukhulu - sheet emhlabeni, wesanti erhabaxa kunye umgquba kwi umlinganiselo we-2: 1: 2, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba uthenge nokulungisa umxube ekhethekileyo umhlaba ngenxa begonias, ngokuxuba ngayo ikota wesanti. zomhlaba oludongwe Kunzima kulo mzekelo akusayi kusebenza. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isityalo iwasebenzisa imali encinane kwezibonelelo kwezondlo, umhlaba ufanele umgquba kunye izichumiso ulwelo.

Begonia ezityalwe ziintlanga, kokubini ikari esiqwini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, entlakohlaza ekuqaleni (Matshi) zasikwa ezincotsheni izithole yezityalo abadala. Walungisa umhlaba umgquba kunye intlabathi izithole lwenkohlakalo. Umhlaba kunye nempahla kuba (amancinci ububanzi 5 mm) kufuneka decontaminated, ukuze ningazicenti kwizifo ezahlukeneyo buthathaka-izinzile ezinzwaneni. Koko ukutyalwa ningazicenti sibekwe kwindawo eliqaqambileyo. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukufuma zezulu kwisingxobo, oko kungenzeka ngoncedo kwiingxowa zeplastiki. Emva inkangeleko lweengcambu, izityalo bangahlala iimbiza ezinkulu.

ningazicenti leaf begonia ngokutyalwa zingasetyenziswa - kunye ekupheleni kukaDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari. Isebenzisa kanye emhlabeni efanayo njengoko version yangaphambili. Le zeendawana mayibekwe kwindawo razvodochny kwibhokisi koko wathabatha liphepha ubude isiphatho nama-2 cm kunye watyala unzulu malunga 1 cm, oko ke aziyi kuvunyelwa ukuba uthinte izithole. E + 20 ... + 22 umhla izithole uxhasa idla ngokuba ziiveki 3-4.

Ngoku, eneneni malunga nendlela yokunyamekela Begonia. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukukhathalela begonia intyantyambo mhlawumbi kufuneka uqale noko kufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane esifanelekileyo. Isityalo kungcono ukuba iifestile zijonge ngasentshona nasempuma, kuba apho uya kufumana cula kuyimfuneko. Begonia uthanda sokukhanya okukufutshane eqaqambileyo, kodwa kuba esoyika kwelanga ngqo. Ingakumbi utyala namahlamvu zokuhombisa - wonke kufuneka zifakwe umthunzi buso.

Kubalulekile ukuba agcine nokufuma isizalwane, ukutshiza olongezelelweyo asifuneki, nangona izityalo kunye namagqabi ezigudileyo uvumelekile ukutshiza, uqikelele ukuba kuwa kwiintyatyambo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni imeko zomhlaba, ukuthintela omiswe, ukulinganisela ukunkcenkceshela yona nangokumiswa kwexesha - yonke imihla xa kushushu, ukunkcenkceshela ekwindla usike ngendlela ukuba ubusika ukwazisa ubuncinane. Ngexesha Ebusika isityalo kufuneka isalamane cwaka, uze ngokuthini kuyo isityalo kufuna enye ngcembe.

Le migaqo ke kubalulekile ukulandela, ekubeni ngeentyatyambo badla bayazibuza - kutheni lome begonia? Isizathu soku ukungathotyelwa kolawulo ukukhanya kunye nolawulo ukunkcenkceshela, kwakunye nemigangatho ukufuma, ekubeni ukukhathalela ngokuba Begonia kufuneka ngenkathalo kunye nengqalelo.

Iyafuna esithi amagama ambalwa malunga begonias kuhlwayelwe, inkqubo esinye isityalo kufuneka zingaqali emva kwexesha xa izinga iqala ukwandisa zonkcenkceshelo entwasahlobo. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba esweni amathuba yotyando. Phambi begonias okwentyatyambo, kufuneka bavunyelwe ukuba iingcambu lonke ipoti. Emva konyaka kweentyatyambo bembiza kufuneka zandiswe ubukhulu ngo-2 cm, kwaye ungadibanisa ngumhlaba omtsha. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umonakalo iingcambu. Le nkqubo inye ingaphinda-phindwa 1- 2 iminyaka.

Apha, enyanisweni, zonke iingcebiso ezinkulu oko iindlela basasaze, nendlela yokunyamekela begonias kwikhaya-ekhulayo.