Kokubizwa kwiNdibano neqela eRashiya

Kokubizwa i neqela yeNdibano eRussia kwifoya ingxaki okuqala 20 lizwe. Lo mzimba bekufanele ukuba ukusombulula imiba ebalulekileyo kurhulumente ukuwa, apha kuphela ukuqokelela akunakwenzeka ...

Ingcamango nokubamba enjalo umzimba ummeli baye phambili ngakumbi iimfuno zabo Decembrists: bemisa ukuyila, hayi kanye mandithi, ukuba ndibuye ndiphilise Zemsky Sobor siphu- yoWiso neqela. Assembly wabavoti woluntu - uhlobo yeziko yepalamente eyenzelwe ukusombulula iingxaki kwinkqubo karhulumente kweli lizwe uze wamkele siseko Russia kaThixo. Kwakufuneka kakubi imeko ye revolution ezikhoyo ngelo xesha umzimba. Kodwa ebiziweyo wayengafuni nanto kwiBhunga okanye noRhulumente Provisional, ekubeni la magunya babesoyika ephelelwa igunya labo.

Kokubizwa INdibano neqela lonke: yokuqala wonke umthetho. Regulations on ukhetho emzimbeni omele yasekwa ngo-Agasti 1917. Ubeka eminye imithetho, ezizezi: umda yobudala (bonke abemi - kunye engama-20 kuphela, emkhosini - eyi-18) kunye nenkqubo yonyulo: jikelele, lingana nezisitheleyo lufane. Unyulo Assembly neqela zaye zabanjwa ngoNovemba waloo nyaka. Ngokutsho iziphumo zabo, inkoliso iindawo ukufunda Russian Socialist-mbuso - abalweli (bona 40% of kwivoti), indawo yesibini iye yaphumelela uninzi iiBolsheviks - ngaphezu kwe-23%. Esiseleyo isasazwe phakathi kabini Mensheviks kunye namanye amaqela ezimbalwa.

Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba unyulo elide lilindelwe ilungu elitsha eyabanjwa ekupheleni konyaka-1917, wadibana kuphela ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo - January 5th.

Kokubizwa kwiNdibano neqela kwakuthetha ithemba onke amaqela kunye nabantu ukusombulula iingxaki eziphambili: isixhobo country - ezizezi, uhlobo urhulumente wayo.

Esele zizifakile yi ngexesha ngamandla iiBolsheviks ufumene isininzi kwi kwipalamente entsha, boyika kakhulu ngenxa yezikhundla zabo, kwaye akulambathanga. Amasekela wahlala usuku lonke.

Le intlanganiso yaso yabanjwa kule elidumileyo Tauride Palace eSt Petersburg yotshintsho olululo.

Elidume akhethwe ngamalungu eRashiya kumatheko ababa nako ukufikelela kwisivumelwano, kunye lonke neqela iNdibano unqabile ukwamukela yamaBolshevik "Declaration of Rights Lokusebenza yaye bexhatshazwa naBantu".

Oku kwakuthetha ukuba avume ukwamkela, kunye norhulumente waseSoviet, nayo yonke imimiselo eyamkelweyo. Famous esithi matiloshe Zheleznyaka intetho masekela ukuba "unogada na unogada udiniwe" aphawula ukuqala nokusasaza yoWiso neqela. Kwathi ebusuku ka-5 ukuya 6 Januwari, ngokuhlwa ngaloo mini, wabuya weza Tauride Palace, neerhuluneli babona ukuba lavalwa. Ummiselo phezu sokuchitha lepalamente kudala elindelwe Russian sele ishicilelwe kwaye samkelwa ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 1918.

Kokubizwa i neqela leNdibano Russia - Oku kuphela njengesigqubuthelo iSoviet urhulumente, kuphela ithuba ukuba zibonwe esemthethweni. Assembly ihlangana nje kancinci kakhulu imini, ayaba nako ukusombulula eyona mibuzo, wayesasazekile boyavshimisya bazibeka ngamandla ye'Bolsheviks.