Umthetho Civil. qualification yobudala

Umntu uyakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba zimvo, unyulo okanye ukubamba i-ofisi ethile kuphela xa efikelela kwiminyaka ethile. Uthintelo angafaka isicelo kwezinye iinkalo zezinto ezenziwa. Nokuba ndlela, ibizwa ngokuba "kweminyaka". Ukuchaza izithintelo ziqalisiwe kwinqanaba mthetho. Makhe sihlolisise le ngcamango engakumbi, funda oko kuthetha ntoni.

ulwazi jikelele

Namhlanje, kuba amazwi ilungelo lokuvota (esebenzayo) kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka eRashiya, umntu kufuneka abe neminyaka engama-18 ubudala. Noko ke, amanye States kummisela lo umda ukuya kwiminyaka-21, lo gama abanye, phezu koko, lancitshiswa ukuya kwiminyaka eli-16. Izithintelo Age ngokuba amazwi lovoto isixando abe ukwanda ngokubanzi. Hi xikombiso, ku Colombia, kunyulo kamongameli angavota kuphela kubemi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 kwaye Italy kolu lonyulo abakwazi inkululeko zabo abahlali emva kweminyaka engama-50. Kwamanye amazwe, i umda ubudala yokungena kwisigxina esithile nje nje kancinci, kodwa umgca phezulu. Ngokukodwa, ku Kazakhstan, Gabon kunye eRashiya (de-1993) Umviwa zesithuba intloko karhulumente kufuneka ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-65. Ukongeza, phantsi kwemiqathango ezinjalo kuwa abaviwa ukuba abalungiseleli okanye iijaji.

izithintelo Code Criminal

umthetho Russian inikezela imigubasi yomnyango eziliqela ubudala ukuba abe nenxaxheba enkulu ulwaphulo-mthetho. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuseta ehambelana uxanduva mthetho kwityala elithile. Ukongeza, ukubaluleka na ubudala umtyholwa kunye nexhoba. Ukuyenza ibonakale ncono, makhe sihlolisise umzekelo. UMthetho namhlanje kukho umda ubudala, enxulumene inkululeko ngesondo ngamnye, ngokunjalo ingqibelelo ngokwesini. I-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation waba threshold ezintathu de-2009 - 14, 16 no-18 iminyaka. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, amaqela amane ubudala ezinkulu kwakheka:

- de eyi 14 - "an azilutho ezicacileyo."

- up to iminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu - ithuba entlandlo ngokwesondo.

- emva kweminyaka eli-16 - ubudala kwemvume.

- emva kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo - umthamo.

omdala

amandla omthetho (uninzi) - embundwini yobudala singundoqo onika abemi zonke izibophelelo zomthetho kunye namalungelo. Njengoko ummangalelwa olwaphulo-mthetho olubhekisele entlandlo ngesondo kuphela umntu ifikelele amandla, okt iminyaka eli-18. Ukusuka apho kulandela ukuba kweminyaka kwi uxanduva ngenxa naziphi na izenzo ezingekho mthethweni ezikumila zesini iqala ngo-18. eyi 12 - - kodwa ngo-2009 omnye embundwini yaziswa kwi-Code yoLwaphulo ukwenzela ukuqinisa uxanduva ngezenzo mthethweni bantwana. Asikwazi ukuba le ngxaki ikhankanya iqela yobudala ethile. Libonisa kuphela kuphela sikhokelo apho ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo uya kohlwaywa ngokuqatha kakhulu.

Nkulumo intando yakhe

Uninzi lwamazwe ihlabathi umyinge kweminyaka ukuba ukuphumeza iminyaka umntu othile. Umzekelo, ilungelo lokuvota eUnited States, eRashiya, Italy, eJamani, Great Britain, Finland kunye Switzerland abangabemi abaye bafikelela kwiminyaka eli-18. Kodwa kumazwe afana ne eCuba, Brazil ne Iran, le iminyaka zancitshiswa engama-16. EJapan, isakhelo, phezu koko, landa iilitha-20. Umda yobudala uMongameli Russian ukuba angenele yakhe - engama-35. Ukuze isebenze i Duma State inokuba kunyaka-21. Umda Ubudala kakhulu ngamaxesha ubukhulu ukuze akwazi ukuvakalisa zabo ilungelo lokuvota. Ubuncinane, ukusekwa kwesithintelo onjalo akuvumelekanga eRashiya.