Inqaku 132 CCP RF amagama alula

Amaxesha amaninzi oku kuyenzeka ukuba abantu okanye imibutho bengenakho ukusisombulula umba ngoxolo, yaye ngoko ke kufuneka uye enkundleni zokusombulula imbambano leyo, kwaye oku kuyimfuneko lokukhupha ingxelo sebango uqhoboshele onke amaxwebhu afumanekayo. Nguwo lo umyalelo. Ukongeza, amaxwebhu ekufuneka isetyenziswe qho kunyanzelekile ukuba ibango, okhankanywe kwiSiqendu 132 lomGaqo-RF Code of Procedure Civil. Ngoko ke, le ngxelo kufuneka ibhekiswe kwigunya lezobulungisa, ngaphandle kokuhlawula imisebenzi karhulumente, amagunya igqwetha, klk abameli kunye ubungqina ebhaliweyo apho ummangali usekela amabango ayo.

udinga ukuba ukwazi

Phambi kokuba ummangali kuwusingisa isenzo phambi kokuba eligunya, kufuneka bayitshekishe ngocoselelo ukuba onke amaxwebhu apho usekela amabango ayo, incamathele kuyo. Ukongeza, ukuba isicelo singeniswe indalo eziphathekayo, loo mntu kufuneka ahlawule umrhumo state. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kunokwenziwa naliphi na iziko zemali. Xa kwizakhiwo ezithile nayo imikhombe kufuneka iitheminali ukuze ungene imisebenzi.

Ukongeza, ikopi ibango kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe kwisicelo ngokwawo inani abamangalelwa. Oku kuboniswa udidi inqaku 132 CCP RF. Ukuba umenzi-sicelo na onqwenela ukuthatha inxaxheba kule nkqubo, aze athumele ummeli endaweni yakhe, igunya yokugqibela iya kuqinisekiswa ngamandla ligqwetha. Olu xwebhu kufuneka kwakhona kwifom yebango.

ukuba Ndingayisebenzisa njani?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkoliso yabantu banamhla ukuprinta writs nge computer, kwaye ke ngale ndlela kudluliselwa eligunya. Nangona kunjalo, la maxwebhu ingakhutshwa ngokubhala, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba bonke ecacileyo ebhalwe ngokucacileyo. Ngamanye amazwi, iikopi kwingxelo ibango kufuneka kangangoko abamangalelwa ababandakanyekayo kule nkqubo. Oku kuboniswa stat. 132 GIC RF.

Iikopi zawo onke amaxwebhu kwifom yebango ayidingi notarization, kuba ubunyaniso yabo iya kungqinisiswa yi ijaji ngexesha kwetyala.

Kakade ke, amagunya ummangali elimele, ummi kufuneka akhuphe kumandla egqwetha, ekufuneka kubameli. Nangona amandla igqwetha kufuneka abe ebhalisiweyo kwiphepha eqinisekisiweyo ngumlawuli watshaya.

inkokhelo

Enye maxwebhu ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukwenza ukuba ibango yendalo eziphathekayo, uthathwa ukuba irisiti ukudluliswa kwingeniso imisebenzi mali karhulumente. Nguwo lo umyalelo. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kolu xwebhu kucingwa ukuba inyanzelekile, njengoko oku kuboniswa Art. 132 GIC RF.

Kakade ke, xa kufikwa imbuyekezo umonakalo yokuziphatha okanye uvuselelo ulondolozo, ummangali ahlawule andiswele nto. Kodwa xa kufikwa isihloko izindlu zokuhlala, iimoto, zokuhlala, kufuneka ukutshintshwa intlawulo yobhaliso.

inkqubo Pre-kwetyala

Kubanjelwa kunjalo, ukuba ibonelelwa ngumthetho okanye isivumelwano.

Kwezinye iimeko, ibango kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe kumaxwebhu engqina ukuba umenzi-sicelo uye wazama ukusombulula le ngxaki kunye elinye iqela le mbambano ngoxolo. Njengomgaqo, oku kusebenza amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye noosomashishini.

Ngokuba onke amabango ezo thaca abathwali, inkundla kufuneka ukuba umfaki-sicelo ikopi yebango, apho yokugqibela wayalela kumaqela akwingxabano yaye impendulo kulo, kwakunye nayiphi na ubungqina bokuba uxwebhu wathunyelwa ummangalelwa.

Ubungqina eqinisekisa ukusebenza sisombululo mandatory pre-kwetyala ukuze imbambano, uya kwifom yebango. Lo mthetho kubhaliweyo kule nto. 132 GIC RF.

isiqinisekiso iimeko

Kufuneka ziboniswe kwi amaxwebhu kwifom yebango. Ngoko ke, ukuba ummangali lowo usekela amabango bakhe ubungqina ebhaliweyo efunekayo ukwenza iikopi zale ngxelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, la maxwebhu isicelo kuphela enkundleni, ingakumbi xa amaqela angaphandle kunye abamangalelwa bazi isiqulatho wabo yaye iikopi zabo.

Ezi izibambiso kungabandakanya: isiqinisekiso bobunini indlu, ekufunyanweni yokuthenga ifanitshala nezixhobo kummangali (ukuba uyeza ukukhulula izinto eluvalelweni), ezahlukeneyo iimvumelwano yoluntu kunye nabasebenzi.

Ngaloo ndlela, umntu ofaka ibango ukuya eligunya, kuyimfuneko ukuba qhoboshela kuyo amaxwebhu engqina neemeko ezithi ubhekisela kwingxelo yakhe, kwakunye neekopi zawo namanye amaqela kwimbambano, kunye namaqela anomdla, ukuba yokugqibela bengekho. Lo mthetho ibhalwe ubuciko yesiqhelo. 132 GIC RF.

ukwakheka amaxwebhu

Art. 132 GIC RF ibonisa ukuba ingxelo sebango kuyimfuneko ukuba asebenzise uluhlu ethile lwamaxwebhu. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze enkundleni phambi kwentlanganiso unokuhlolisisa yaye kufuneka ukuba wenze isigqibo encinane malunga ngubani na netyala amaqela kwimbambano ekhoyo.

Ibango kwaye idla yayo ukubala athungwe. Kwakhona, umfaki-sicelo kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amaxwebhu angeniswe iikopi ezininzi:

• ukuya enkundleni (intlawulo isiliphu gosposhiny kwimbambano ekhoyo, amandla igqwetha ummeli kunye nekopi zokundwendwela ummangali lowo);
• ummangalelwa (idla ngokuba lo ngumbhalo kuphela yesicelo);
• ukuba umntu wesithathu kuyimfuneko ukwenza ibango nempinda.

Lonke iphepha, iqhotyoshelwe kwisicelo, kufuneka ukuba babeke ngokokulandelelana apho kuluhlu. Kwakhona khumbula ukuba amaxwebhu exchange emva kwetyala, amaqela ungakwazi kuphela iinkundla.

Njani isicelo?

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amanyathelo phambi kokuba eligunya, kufuneka kuqala ukuzibiza kwaye ufumanise iiyure zokufumana amaxwebhu kunye nenombolo ofisi. Ngenxa kulo mzekelo, ukuba umntu uza angeke ngexesha elimisiweyo, akwabakho bani ukuba. Ukongeza, phambi kokuba utyelelo enkundleni kuyimfuneko ukuqokelela zonke izicelo, ukuxhasa indawo lommangali. Kananjalo kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ikopi yebango iqhotyoshelwe kwisicelo kwi inani abamangalelwa kunye nabanye abantu ababandakanyekayo kule nkqubo. Lo mthetho ebekwe phantsi Art. 132 GIC RF.

Dlulisa amaxwebhu enkundleni - loomsebenzi ulula, kodwa ufuna uqeqesho, kwaye kuqokelelwe onke amaphepha ayimfuneko. Ngapha koko, oku kuboniswa ngumthetho.

Kwakhona kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ngxelo kufuneka banikwe uluhlu onke amaxwebhu iqhotyoshelwe kwisicelo. Lo mthetho uchazwa Art. 131, 132 RF CPC.

Ukongeza, ummangali kufuneka bazi ukuba akanako ukwamkela isicelo ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile. Kodwa ukuba oku kuthe kwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthumele isicelo enkundleni ngeposi ebhalisiweyo kunye nesaziso ulinde impendulo esemthethweni.

Ngapha koko, umqeshwa igunya zivume isicelo kuphela ukuba ngaba ukuhlangabezana nemilinganiselo Art. 131, 132 RF CPC.

Yintoni enokwenziwa isigqibo?

Xa ityala ibhekiswe ngumgwebi, umele khangela ngokusondeleyo, yaye kuphela emva koko uthabathe imveliso. Ukwenza lo msebenzi, yena unikwa iintsuku ezintlanu. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ijaji eyifumana ibango yanyhashwa kakhulu, kuya kubuya ukuze ilungiswe. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba isicelo, kufuneka ukuba bawajonge ngenyameko yonke ingaba kukho izicelo, ngokunjalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zidweliswe kule isimangalo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibango ityikityiwe ngokobuqu ngummangali okanye ummeli wakhe (kule meko kufuneka ibe namandla ligqwetha). Ukuba ezi mfuno ze Art. 131, 132 ka-RF Code of Procedure Civil bangabi nayo, inkundla iya kuyamkela isicelo siqwalaselwe.

izimvo

Phambi kokuthumela ibango enkundleni, kuyimfuneko ukuba mabaqhoboshele la maxwebhu alandelayo:

• iikopi yesicelo (ngokuhambelana isixa ummangalelwa kunye nabantu abanomdla);
• kufunyenwe intlawulo;
• amandla igqwetha nommeli (ukuba ibango ukuba sityikitywe ngumfaki-sicelo);
• ubungqina ukuxhasa ibango elo lommangali.

Olu luhlu art ezivunyiweyo. 132 GIC RF. Nokuphawula kuyo akavumelani. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle la maxwebhu ityala isicelo iya kuninqabela. Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko, inkundla kufuneka ukuba zinike ubungqina bokuba ummangali wazama zokusombulula imbambano kunye elinye iqela ngendlela enoxolo kwaye wenze le ekubaleni imali ngenxa yokuba apho kukho ungquzulwano.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba ngaba amaxwebhu afunekayo akaqhotyoshelwanga kule kwimbambano ekhoyo, inkundla akayi kwamkela ingxelo enjalo ingqalelo ngokusekelwe Art. 131, 132 RF CPC.

umkhuba

Citizen wamangalela for umtshato nomfazi wakhe. Emva kweveki, umntu iposi ndafumana impendulo kweli gunya ukuba isicelo ngelakhe kwamkelwa ukuba imveliso ngenxa yokuba isicelo akanalo isiqinisekiso somtshato. Ukongeza, i-ummi incamathele itshekhi ibango lokuhlawula umrhumo, nangona kwafuneka ukuba kwenziwe, kuba ibonisa ukuba CPC. Amanqaku 131, 132 ukwathi esivumelwaneni kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa uluhlu ethile lwamaxwebhu.

Noko ke, le ndoda iphethe Isigqibo senkundla babengavumelani, kukhalaza kugunyaziwe ephezulu. Kodwa apho ke kwakhona impendulo eyakhayo akukho ifunyenwe. Ngaphezu koko, inkundla lommi Umzekelo yesibini wachaza ukuba ukubhaliswa ibango kunye namaxwebhu aqhotyoshelweyo oko kuya kuxhomekeka kwimithetho st131, 132 CPC RF.

Citizen kwakhona wazisa isicelo sakhe uqhoboshela isiqinisekiso somtshato original kunye itsheki lokuhlawula umrhumo. Ngapha koko, umthetho ufuna njalo. Ukongeza, le ndoda wabhala ezandleni ikopi yesibini yebango (ikopi) ukuba ummangalelwa, okt. In. Oku kuboniswa umyinge wokuphelelwa GIC. Amanqaku 131, 132, nto leyo nayo kuqinisekiswa yi kukuba esivumelwaneni kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa uluhlu ethile lwamaxwebhu.