Art. 131 of the Code Criminal. Umdlwenguli. code mthetho

Xa umthetho lolwaphulo isohlwayo ukudlwengulwa ukhankanyiwe Art. 131. Lo mthetho uchazwa neentlobano zesini kunye nokusetyenziswa yobundlobongela okanye isoyikiso yokusebenzisa kwabo amaxhoba. Umoni uya kutshutshiswa phantsi Art. 131, kwaye xa kwimeko neentlobano umntu ongakwazi ngokucacileyo.

Sibonakaliso umthetho

Of the Code yoLwaphulo xa iyonke akukho ngokupheleleyo kutshintshwa umlinganiselo, leyo wayekho kweli nqaku. 117 lomGaqo-1960 Kule umthetho omtsha ziquka utshintsho ngokukhomba izinto ngabanye a ulwaphulo-mthetho. Umzekelo, ugrogriso neentlobano zesini baqalisa ukuchazwa ayintsokothanga nje isisongelo ugonyamelo. Kunye nale Khowudi entsha kwaqukwa lubonakalisa amathuba okuba isicelo kwayo nabanye abantu ngaphezu kwixhoba. nokwenziwa Inqaku ziye zahlelwa kwakho. 131-132 of the Code Criminal. Imixholo kwenkcazo 'iintlobano zesini "yaye iingqameko kakhulu. iintlobo abangendawo zodlwengulo ezathi zadluliselwa kule ubume bolwaphulo mthetho phantsi Art. 132 abizwa ngokuba izenzo zobundlobongela ukuba babe nesimilo ngokwesini.

iimpawu zokulungela

In Art. 131 of the Code Criminal ziye zabandakanywa iziqalelo ulwaphulo-mthetho, nto leyo ayiqukethanga Code yangaphambili. Ezi ziquka:

1. ngaphambili njengesifundo isenzo enetyala ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo.
2. Ziqala yokufa (ch. 4, p. 131 CC).
3. Ubukho ubundlobongela ekhethekileyo ngokuchasene ixhoba okanye abanye abantu.
4. Usulelo elimele nezifo ezifana neegcushuwa (Art. 131, hr. 2 CC RF).
5. nokuzama ukulimaza okanye neminye imiphumo ebuhlungu ngenxa kwabasetyhini.
6. Usulelo nge xhoba HIV (v. 3, v. 131 CC).

Inxalenye iifitsha ezichazwe ngaphambili sele igqalwa okumisele imiphumo ezizodwa entsonkothileyo womxhuzulane ezibangela udlwengulo. Art. 131 kuhlelo yanamhlanje ayithethi ngabo, yaye ibandakanya ezi zinto kwi kokwakheka kokufaneleka.

utshintsho

Art. 131 of the Code isaphuli-mthetho phantsi utshintsho ngokuphindaphindiweyo. FZ № 162, umzekelo, inkunzi ukwakheka eyayigxothiwe "ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye amanqaku izenzo ngaphambili unetyala umsebenzi ngesondo." inombolo Umthetho 215 eyomelezile ngokubonakalayo uxanduva neentlobano zesini kunye abantwana nabafana. Umthetho FZ enye ebonisa wokwazi umhlaseli malunga eneminyaka kula maxhoba. UMthetho 377 № abanezakhono kwi zililo kubandakanywa isigwebo olongezelelweyo. It bubonakaliswe inkululeko. Ngaphezu koko toughen i izohlwayo ukudlwengulwa inani abantwana kunye ezisencinci FZ 14 Ngokuba izenzo ibonelelwe ubomi entolongweni abantu ngaphambili enetyala nokuxhatshazwa ngesondo umntwana. Ukongeza, Art. 131 libonelela ukuba amaxhoba abo ayifikelelekanga 12 l., Kufuneka inene mayaziwe njengangoku ukwimeko azilutho.

into

Njengoko yobuciko wakhe. 131 ibhekisela inkululeko ngokwesondo kunye nemfezeko kwabasetyhini. Le nkcazelo yokugqibela usebenza ngokunxulumene amaxhoba abo bengekafiki kwiminyaka eli-16 ubudala okanye akakwazi ukuba uvumelane neentlobano zesini ngenxa sengqondo esixhalabisayo okanye igula ngengqondo. impahla eyongezelelweyo inketho ingaba:

1. ingqibelelo umzimba.
2. Ubomi nempilo yomfazi.
3. Uphuhliso eqhelekileyo umntwana okanye abantwana ngokwalo engqondweni nasemzimbeni.

Njengoko ixhoba ababhinqileyo kuphela kuqwalaselwa udlwengulo. Ukuziqhelisa mihla, umbuzo abayibona njengento awukwazi akuxhomekekanga ngobume ingqondo yakhe, ubume ekuhlaleni, ukuziphatha elidlulileyo, umlinganiswa yokuziphatha.

Art. 131 of the Code Criminal: a izimvo kwicala injongo

Le yinxalenye ityala iquka:

1. Ngqo ekwenzeni ukulalana.
2. Iindlela ezizezinye isenzo (ukusetyenziswa kobundlobongela kobundlobongela ngayo amabhinqa, okanye abanye, chaza kwayo ukuzinceda).

Ngokusekelwe kule kukho iintlobo ezintathu-mthetho:

1. Isicelo netyala nobundlobongela ngayo amabhinqa, okanye ezinye izinto.
2. Ukusebenzisa lusizo kwixhoba.
3. Le ngozi ukuba basebenzise ubundlobongela.

Ukuba umntu wafuna yi ixhoba neentlobano zesini nangezinye iindlela -. A isithembiso ukuba kuzekwe, urhwaphilizo, njalo njalo, ngoko eli yokuziphatha aziyi kuqwalaselwa phantsi Art. 131. Xa inani iimpapasho kubonisa ukuba ezinye iintlobo ukukopa zoqhagamshelwano norhulumente alawulwe kwixhoba. Umzekelo, umfazi ingena neentlobano, kunye nokudideka ukuba ungubani naye ngesondo (ukwamkela iqabane angaphandle umzekelo), okanye ngenxa yokungazi, kwaye phantsi kwempembelelo kweenkcukacha eziynkohliso ngayo Uyabubona qha njengento efunekayo yenkqubo yonyango. Kule meko, ngokutsho kwabanye ababhali, izenzo ezinjalo sinokukufanelekela nodlwengulo, nto leyo yenziweyo usebenzisa lusizo ixhoba esingalaziyo ukubaluleka zentlalo kunye nohlobo lwezinto ziyasetyenziswa kulo.

committer ulwaphulo-mthetho

Njengoko unako ukwenza umntu kuphela eye wafikelela kwiminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Umfazi xa emfundo swonghasi ibe kuphela we-lifa. Oku kwenzeka kwiimeko apho isebenzisa isiphumo ngokwasemzimbeni ukoyisa uxhathiso ezwi ixhoba ngexesha kakubi iqela (v. 131 h. 2 CC RF). Njengokuba umenzi wobubi izenzo kunye umntu ezaphembelela okanye ngenye indlela izakhi kwelitye ayikwazi nengalo yomthetho (ngamageza okanye abantwana), ukwenza neentlobano ngenkani. Kulo mzekelo, akukho nokuhambisana.

Iinjongo nezisusa

Bona abazizo izinto efunekayo nokwakheka. Njengomgaqo, udlwengulo uzibophelele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno - ngenxa yezizathu ngokwesondo. Noko ke, zikho nezinye iimeko. Ngokomzekelo, ukudlwengula kuzibophelela ngenxa yomona, kalweni njalo njalo. Kukho iimeko kakubi ukuziphindezela ukuphendula ukungafuni kwixhoba batshate isenzo kwi iinjongo nanceba "self-abaqeshwe". Ngokutsho ngeziphumo zophando lwezenhlalo, ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, iRussia malunga ne-3% abasetyhini kudlwengulwa, kunokuba ingxelo yamapolisa bebeqeshwe ukuba isiko benze izenzo zobundlobongela kwiintombi, oodade okanye abafazi-mthetho.

Ukuqhubeka kanye icala iyonke

Ukuba neentlobano zesini eziliqela okanye aziphazamiseki phakathi kwexesha ixesha elifutshane kunye neemeko yabonisa udlwengulo olulodwa ngenjongo ngumtyholwa ukwenza iintshukumo ezifanayo, isenzo ijongwa njengento eyodwa luyaqhubeka. Kwimeko apho lokuphumla elide phakathi ulwaphulo-mthetho, okanye ukuba akukho umanyano injongo, ngezenzo ozakuthathwa isethi izigigaba. Art. 131 ityala ngale meko izihlandlo eziliqela kwinani lodlwengulo.

iimpawu zokulungela

Ngenxa yokuba ezinye izenzo kunye ngokwesini, ngaphandle neentlobano, ezingaqukwanga Article utshilo. 131 ukwakheka, izicelo zabo kwinkqubo ngenkani ngaphambi okanye emva kokuba isenzo wokusungula uthotho mthetho, kuquka iimpawu ekubhekiselwe kuzo Art. 132. Ukuze libe selungelweni ityala liya Akukhathaliseki Kukho umsantsa ixesha phakathi izenzo. Ngokufanayo baphathwe ngokulandelelana adlwengulayo zobundlobongela kumaxhoba ezimbini ngaxeshanye.

umonakalo omkhulu

ukubethwa ngabom, umonakalo eliphakathi kunye nempilo onomoya ugqityiwe nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku. Ezi izenzo musa ukuba iziqinisekiso kumanqaku ewonke afunyenwe ngumviwa. Kodwa ukuba ugonyamelo kusetyenziswa, okanye ngokunxulumene kwabanye abantu ukuba basebenzise ugrogriso ukusetyenziswa kwayo, ezi zenzo ingqalelo phantsi amanqaku echaphazelekayo. Xa infliction ngabom umonakalo omkhulu impilo nexhoba ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo okanye izenzo anxulumeneyo bakufanelekele ngabanye phantsi kweSiqendu 111. Umonakalo imeko emzimbeni yokungakhathali h nesigqubuthelo. 3, Art. CC 131 (e Sec. "B"). qualification ezongezelelweyo kule meko ingafuneki. Izenzo zesifundo, leyo inkqubo neentlobano zesini ngabom yabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo kwabasetyhini, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekufeni kwakhe kamva, xa kungekho neminye imiqondiso kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kunye kangangeeyure. 1, Art. Kunye iiyure 131. 4, p. 111.

lokubulala

Ukuba kwenzeka ngexesha lodlwengulo isenzo ngokudibeneyo zihlelwa kokwakheka zobugcisa. 105 (h. 2) kunye 131. Ukuba ukubulawa kwenzeka emva kakubi okanye wazama ukufihla izenzo ukuziphindiselela ngenxa kweelana ixhoba, ulwaphulo-mthetho uthathwa ngendlela efanayo manqaku mabini. uluvo ikhona eziliqela iincwadi ukuba utshintsho olwenziweyo kule nqaku. 16 Code of Federal Law of July 21, 2004, ifuna ukudlwengulwa ofanelekayo, ukubulala kuxhotyiwe, njengoko imeko nebangela isohlwayo esiqatha ngakumbi. Ababhali iimpapasho bakholelwa ukuba isenzo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kuphela nje ukubulala, kunye nezohlwayo kumele kubekho kakhulu, banikwa izenzo ezongezelelweyo enetyala - kakubi nexhoba. Ngoko ke, isigwebo kufuneka kuphela zabelwe ngokutsho ibango. "K", Inxalenye 2, p. 105. Noko ke, le utoliko ulwaphulo-mthetho kulo mkhuba egwebayo nto iye yaqinisekisa. INkundla yoMgaqo-siseko, ingakumbi, wanikela ingcaciso enye amacala kule meko. Umzekelo abagunyazisiweyo ecacisa ukuba ukubulawa ngokudlwengulwa ixhoba, zihlelwa isambuku amanqaku amabini.