Ephambili yomthetho elaziwayo kwihlabathi kwi Russian okanye hayi?

Nkqu ezilishumi - amabini eminyaka kwilizwe lethu, kunokutshiwo ukuba umba komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe phezu Russian ezaziwayo. RF siseko (Art. 15) uthetha qhalo ngale nto. Ukuba imithetho domestic yomthetho echasene ngamazwe, le yokugqibela zithathwa ephezulu ngokubaluleka. Kunoko, ingqalelo kude kube ngoku. Namhlanje yonke into yatshintsha. Ephambili komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe phezu Russian ngoku yaziwa kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa. Kule siza kuzama ukuqonda.

Ephambili komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe phezu Russian ebesoloko eyiqonda?

Ekupheleni kuka-2015 i-Russian State Duma yamkela umthetho impikiswano: ngaphantsi irhoxisiwe iinkundla yaseYurophu phezu zasekhaya. Ke kaloku ophambili komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe eRashiya waqonda nangemvume yeNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko ye-Russian Federation.

Kuthetha ukuthini?

Lo mthetho kuthetha ukuba ilizwe lethu ngokoqobo zisahlukanise eStrasbourg. Ngoku ECHR (iNkundla YaseYurophu of Human Rights) kunokuchaphazela ngqo isayensi yethu.

Imibono mba yahlulwe: ezinye bayavuya, ucinga ukuba phezu "umsebenzi ngokusemthethweni 'eli lizwe, ngoxa abanye, phezu koko, kule mthetho kwi ilahleko. Kwaye akukho izwe. Enyanisweni, i-Duma State yamkela umthetho-siseko ngokupheleleyo. Ithi ukuba imigaqo yomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe iya kuba iyaphikisana lwasekhaya, Russian, loo nto ithathwa lwamazwe engundoqo. Ngamanye amazwi, igunya umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe eRashiya wayeyiqonda siseko Russian.

Kwakhona, ukutshintsha uMthetho Basic?

Kuyabonakala ukuba, kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukutshintsha uMthetho esiSiseko eli lizwe. Phambi ko 2015, bekucingelwa ukuba, umzekelo, i-ECHR wafumana isisombululo kwiinkundla zethu yokungekho sikweni, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuzitshintsha. Ngoku, kwiimeko ezinjalo, isigwebo evela eStrasbourg uya kuwela kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko. Ukuba yokugqibela uyavuma ukuba isigqibo ECHR ichasene-siseko Russian Federation, ukuba ilizwe lethu le sigqibo akuyi kuba amandla omthetho.

Ngokupheleleyo imeko ngamazwi, xa uqala: a sigqibo siya kuthathwa ngokusekelwe ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yoMgaqo-siseko ekuqaleni ukwaphulwa ecacileyo siseko ngokwalo (kwiSiqendu 15.). Kuphela indlela enye kuzo: ukuvala inqaku woMthetho esiSiseko.

Isiphelo umsebenzi okanye ekuqaleni nguzwilakhe?

abantu ezisebenzayo wabahlula bangamaqela amabini:

• Sizwe. Happy ukuba ekugcineni kunye nolawulo lomthetho kwilizwe lethu.
• Benkululeko. It ikhalazela ukuba ngoku iRussia uphelelwe lithemba lokugqibela ukuba inkundla nje kunye ukuze kuncedakale abantu.

Kakade ke, umntu athi indlela enye okanye ezinye. Siyavuma ukuba kukho umntu ozayo, zingabinabuhlobo ilizwe lethu inegunya liphezulu lomthetho phezu kwethu, akulungile kakhulu. Enyanisweni, lo ukunqongophala ulongamo kaRhulumente. Ewe, kunjalo, inkqubo yezomthetho, sasingakwazi ibe ngcono. Kodwa okungenani uzimele ukusuka 'uMalume Sam. "

Kwelinye icala, abantu abaninzi abajongene isebe lezobulungisa, akukho ndivuya gqitha nayo; bayakhalaza malunga ukujongwa, ukungabikho mthetho ecacileyo, ukusilela imithetho yenkqubo, olusemthethweni kwezigqibo njalo njalo ..

Ngako oko, kuba abanye ECHR ubona ithemba yokusindisa okusesikweni, leyo namhlanje okuthiwa Abemi belizwe lethu idima.

Kodwa inyani: nokubaluleka komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe phezu Russian ibonakaliswa xa wokuvunywa iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation.

"Ukungabi Legal 'eRashiya?

Enyanisweni, ilizwe lethu asinguye kuphela. February 26, 2004 kwimeko "Gergyulyu nxamnye iJamani", iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko eJamani ukhuphe into enjengale kwisigqibo sayo. Yabambelela kwelokuba isigqibo ECHR kuphela incopho yothelekiso ukwenziwa kwezigqibo zangaphakathi. Landela it ngokuyimfuneko.

October 22, 2014, iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko we-Italian Republic iye yamisela ukuba kumele kubekho yiprayorithi uMthetho esiSiseko Italy kwimigangatho ECHR.

Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba ukuba Russia - hayi lizwe kuphela ukuba lamkele lo umthetho ngokuzimela izigwebo ECHR.

Kutheni le sengqondo ku eStrasbourg?

Eso simo sengqondo ukuya kwinkundla ngamazwe ziyacaca: izigqibo zidla ngaphandle kuthathelwa ingqalelo nkcukacha-mthetho lwasekhaya. Kukho Convention on Human Rights. Yinto efanayo kuwo onke amazwe beqhuba oko, kuquka iRashiya, eyavuma ngo-1998. Izigqibo zenziwa kuphela ngenxa yale Convention, ngaphandle kokuya kumthetho lwangaphakathi.

Nangona kunjalo, amagosa ethu ezinobuqili encinane, ukubona unobangela umthetho onjalo kuphela "incazelo engalunganga ze-ECHR imithetho zethu zasekhaya." EStrasbourg bemithetho ubeke ityala ngokungazi bengqondo, nesiko, inkcubeko, kunye nezithethe. Enyanisweni, oko kuthetha enye kuphela into: wakha ideology entsha yokuqala eRashiya. Mangaphi amaxesha seva singobani, yokomoya, ubunye, njalo njalo. D.? Enyanisweni, iRashiya wenza elinye inyathelo ngenjongo kokugcinwa inkqubo zayo zezopolitiko ngokusemthethweni.

Ngubani umisa abagwebi? NguMongameli. Ngoko ke, ngokungazi bakholelwa ukuba Russia uza kuyinyamezela lo mkhuba, xa amatyala amaninzi omthetho yiya kwimpembelelo kwisigaba kwezopolitiko. Nangona igunya umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe phezu Russian ivunyiwe siseko Russian Federation, xa kusenziwa, kwaba yimfuneko ukuba kutshintshwe oko kumagosa zethu.

Ityala "YUKOS" - kwayigqibezela ziingcungcu Russian yezopolitiko

Zonke i "Yukos" zaqala kwimeko impikiswano. Iinkundla International ukumangalela Russia billion ezininzi zeerandi baxhasa abanini nababefudula qela. Emva koko kuye kwacaca: lixesha ukutshintsha into kule nkqubo. Khumbula ukuba Khodorkovsky watyholwa babucala unfair. Ngokwakhe a Billionaire lowu ukuba lo mkhwa, eyasetyenziswa inkampani yakhe, eqhelekileyo ngelo xesha. Kakade ke, Khodorkovsky wasebenzisa imimiselo yomthetho, ukuba azisebenzi kwezinye iinkampani sinyanisekile incwadi yesicelo, kodwa akazange zokuzigwebela "YUKOS".

Iinkundla International yayinepolitiki yile nkqubo. Kwakukho ukugxojwa ecacileyo mthetho Russian. Isibakala sokuba lo mthetho awusebenzi nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike, kufuneka ukuba, ngokoluvo lweZiko amagqwetha Russian bangasoli abanini kwinkampani oyile. Kodwa ke, njengoko kanti, iinkundla ngamazwe baye bayiphawula ityala yayinepolitiki yaye inxenye oligarch hlaza.

Le nkqubo yenza kwacaca ukuba urhulumente wethu, ngoku lixesha lokuba kude yena kuyo yonke imibutho efana, njengoko idala umzekelo embi iimvavanyo elizayo.

Umphumo waba umthetho elaziwayo phantsi apho ophambili komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe eRashiya emva kokuqinisekiswa yeNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko ye-Russian Federation nokuthobela kunye nezigqibo ze-ECHR Law esiSiseko ye-Russian Federation.

Ukutshintsha umyalelo lokufaka isikhalazo ECHR nxamnye neRashiya

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ilizwe lethu ayiveli kwinkqubo yezomthetho ngamazwe. Ngokusesikweni, i Russian iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko uchaza ukuba emva lonke igunya umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe phezu kubekho Russian, nangona ngokusesikweni. Kungenzeka, libhekisela amatyala non-ezopolitiko apho nangoku eliphelisa izigqibo ukuba ECHR akavumelani kunye nenkqubo yobulungisa yethu. Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, ngoku kwenziwa ngokwengqiqo yeNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko ye-Russian Federation.

Baza imithetho kufakwa isikhalazo ku eStrasbourg. Ekuqaleni, kwityala lembambano, umzekelo, oko kwanele ukuphulukana naye Umzekelo yesibini, yaye kwenzeka ukuba afake isikhalazo kwinkundla ngamazwe. I-ECHR akazange acinge ukuba Ephakamileyo kunye ngokutsha abaziisuphavayiza wokhuseleko yenkundla olusebenzayo, njengoko abanalo ilungelo lokwenza isigqibo entsha. Ngoku - unako, ngokutsho kubuyiselo entsha, leyo zatshintsha inkqubo zokubhena eStrasbourg. Namhlanje kufuneka ukufika efikelela kuyo weNkundla phambi kokuba isikhalazo kwi-International Court of Human Rights.