Server Services Windows Update (WSUS): setting. WSUS Offline Update

Kuba iinguqulelo kwiseva Windows Update kunye / okanye kwisoftwe efakwe kwi kwiitheminali amanyeneyo kunye nexesha esanda mazenziwe kusetyenziswa isixhobo okhethekileyo, wafumana igama elifinyeziweyo ngokohlobo izifinyezo WSUS. Yintoni na? Enyanisweni, le software ukukhululwa ekhethekileyo, akubikho mfuneko kwikhompyutha nganye ngaphakathi kumnatha womsebenzi wobulali, elizimeleyo umjelo Internet ukufaka uhlaziyo. Ukuze ufunde ukuba isebenza njani yaye oko kufuneka ukucwangcisa iinketho, njalo-njalo kuxoxwa.

Server Update Iinkonzo Windows: yintoni yaye kutheni kufuneka nathi?

Ukuba sithethe ngale nkonzo ngendlela elula, oko ingachazwa software kugqitywa ngokuzenzekela indlela yokusebenza kunye kwisoftwe efakwe kuphela kwi server iqhagamshelana nenye iitheminali umsebenzisi, idityaniswe ibe womnatha okanye yenyani enye.

Ukususela update, Microsoft ukhupha ukuba iimveliso zayo afike, kufuneka uzifakelele kuzo zonke koomatshini okumsebenzi wonatha kuyingxaki, ukuba engaphezu kweshumi. Ukuba benze izinto ezifana ukuba terminal ngamnye, ungasebenzisa WSUS Offline Update osemqoka xa uhlaziyo enkulu ifakiwe kuphela kumncedisi, uze emva koko "kunikwa" zonke ezinye iikhompyutha.

Izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela zisekuhleni kanye, kuba ukusetyenziswa yancitshiswa kwezithuthi Internet (ukulanda network ayikho ulayishiwe), kwaye ugcine ixesha ukufakelwa updates, apho, xa iqwalaselwe kakuhle, isoftware kwi umncedisi central kuya kwenziwa ngokuzenzekela.

Iimfuno ukufakwa

Ukuqwalasela WSUS, kwaye ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle ukuthotyelwa eziliqela iimeko ekuqaleni. Apha simele sinikele ingqalelo amacandelo ezingundoqo ekufuneka ukuba okokuqala ukulanda kwaye ufake kwi server, ukuba bengekho.

Awona macandelo alandelayo kungathiwa kuqala:

• OS ukuguqulwa Server 2003 Windows ayikho ngaphantsi kwe (okanye ubuncinane pack inkonzo lokuqala);
• Uguqulelo Framework 2.0 okanye kamva;
• indima iis 6.0 okanye ngaphezulu iseva;
• Ingxelo Viewer ukusuka ukuguqulwa Microsoft 2008;
• Umncedisi SQL 2005 inguqulelo pack wenkonzo yesibini;
• Management Console Microsoft ukuguqulwa 3.0.

Inkqubo yokufaka

Eneneni, WSUS isicwangciso kukwaquka komsebenzi isithuba sediski simahla kwi nomncedisi izinga GB malunga 100 (eneenkcukacha yokugcina zendawo eboniswe inyathelo lokuqala emva nomfakeli main).

Okulandelayo, uvimba indawo kulawulo eyahlukileyo (bonisa ngcono malunga 2-4 GB).

Iparameters database Umncedisi Web Data

Enyanisweni, nomfakeli ngokwayo engagqibekanga ekwenza ukuba ufake kuvimba lwangaphakathi, kodwa lula inkqubo ungasebenzisa i iseva ekhoyo ledatha.

Kulo mzekelo, kuya kufuneka ubhalise kwi ngokwabo igama labo womnatha oluhambisana ID kwi-terminal womnatha. Iinketho zokuqala ezimbini lungasetyenziswa ukufumana uhlaziyo evela kwiseva Microsoft, okanye ukusuka kwiseva yangaphakathi. Noko ke, kukho ukhetho sesithathu - ukufaka ledatha kwi-terminal ekude. Kodwa yinkqubo eso becala isetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko xa kuyimfuneko ukukhupha updates for iiofisi neseva update olongezelelweyo.

port Selection

Xa inyathelo elilandelayo ukufaka isicwangciso WSUS iza kuphumeza ukhetho port. Ukuze oku kufuneka kuthathwe ngononophelo kakhulu, kuba igalelo lwamaxabiso ezingachanekanga kungakhokelela kuphela kukuba yonke le nkqubo iya kusebenza.

Qaphela ukuba ngokungagqibekanga olunikwayo usebenzise isibuko 80. Unakho, Kakade ke, ikhefu, kodwa kungcono (kwaye oku kuqinisekiswe practice) usebenzise isibuko wababala 8530 (8531). Kodwa le ndlela isebenza kuphela kwimeko apho kufuneka kuqwalaselo proxy manual.

Ukukhetha i update

Inyathelo elilandelayo ufakelo WSUS - Seta iparameters ukufumana uhlaziyo evela kwiseva umfula. Ngamanye amagama, kufuneka ukhankanye kanye apho uhlaziyo iya ezantsi.

Kukho ezimbini iinketho: nokuba ukuvumelanisa Microsoft server Update okanye omnye terminal ekude. Kubhetele ukusebenzisa ukhetho lokuqala.

Kulungiselelwa WSUS kule domain

Ngaphezu koko, ngokuba ukusebenza oluchanekileyo lwesevisi efakiweyo, kufuneka ukhethe iilwimi ezisetyenziswa kuthungelwano.

Unako ukufaka nayiphi na uluhlu, kodwa IsiNgesi kufuneka alukhethileyo qho mandatory, kuba ngaphandle kwalo ekulayisheni echanekileyo kunye nokusasazwa updates alunakuqinisekiswa.

Ukhetho Product

Ke kaloku, ukuze WSUS Offline Update kufuneka ukhankanye software ukuvuselelwa. Ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, kukhetho, kungakuhle ukuba ibe ngokunyoluka qaphela inani liphezulu kangangoko lamanqaku kuluhlu.

Kodwa ukuba bazibandakanye kakhulu, ekungekho nzuzo ngayo. Kubhetele ukuba ukukhankanya nje oko kuyimfuneko. Umzekelo, ukuba kuwo nawuphi na umatshini kwinguqulelo network ye "Office" 2003 ayifakwanga, uze ucacise nokuphuculwa yayo angafanele ngayo.

WSUS uhlaziyo kwi kwinyathelo elilandelayo ekwenza ukuba ukhethe udidi software apho Uhlaziyo ziya umxokozelo kuqala. Apha - on kukhetho lwakho. Enyanisweni, awunakucwangcisa i maki kwi ufakelo updates zomqhubi, izixhobo, kunye neempawu ezintsha. Ekugqityweni kwexesha elimisiweyo xa uhlaziyo ekhethiweyo ikotshelwa ifakiwe.

izilungiselelo console

Ngoku kufuneka anyuse console kwaye into yokuqala yokuseka ungqamaniso manual lafika ukufumana zonke uhlaziyo ezikhoyo okwangoku.

Emva oku kuyimfuneko ukwenza amaqela terminal iswitch. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukudala iindidi ezimbini kweekhompyutha. Omnye uya kuba abancedisi kwezinye - workstations eziqhelekileyo. Esi sicwangciso iza kunciphisa ukufakelwa abancedisi lohlaziyo.

Ekubeni bonke iiterminal iyabonakala kwi-network ngalo mzuzu zibe kudidi kweekhompyutha non-ezinyuliweyo, wabele ukuba amaqela efanelekileyo kufuneka ngesandla.

Kucwangciso inyathelo WSUS elilandelayo iquka uyilo imithetho ezizodwa ukulungiswa wenziwa phantsi imvume oluzenzekelayo. Zomsebenzi we ezinqwenelekayo ngokubanzi ukucwangcisa imvume oluzenzekelayo, njengoko kuya kuba ngakumbi baphawula omnye kumqolo ahambelanayo kufuneka kubancedisi. Ngaphezu koko, ayikhuthazwa kubancedisi khetha yonke updates, njengoko oku kungadala ukungasebenzi.

Ifaka izicwangciso Update Policy Group

Xa igqityiwe ezingundoqo iparameters acwangciswe ngaphambili, kufuneka enze iintshukumo ezimbalwa enxulumene mvume neemvume.

Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa i-nkqubo Umhleli Group, nto leyo yindlela elula kunokubangela i console "Run» (Win + R) umyalelo gpedit.msc, hayi ukusebenzisa i "Panel Control" okanye icandelo admin.

Apho kuyimfuneko ngokusebenzisa kuqwalaselo computer kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ukufikelela itemplate solawulo, apho ukufumana i "Gqiba". Kuyo nomdla ekuseteni linoxanduva nesikhundla indawo inkonzo uhlaziyo kwi-intranet thina. By kabini-ngokucofa i menu uhlele, isevisi ofuna ukubandakanya ukuba ukhankanye idilesi yomncedisi, leyo ngokuqhelekileyo Kubonakala ngathi http: // kwiseva, apho kwiseva - igama umncedisi kwi-network. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa olu dibaniso, kodwa nje ukuba abhalise IP xa umncedisi. Emva ukubeka, emva kwethutyana umatshini umntwana uya kuqalisa ukufumana uhlaziyo phakheji.

iimpazamo engaba zikhona

Imposiso WSUS amaninzi enxulumene nesibakala elisebenziswa ngumncedisi phezulu abaninzi kakhulu uhlaziyo okungeyomfuneko oko sele kutshiwo ngasentla.

Kodwa ke ingxaki eqhelekileyo ngokulinganayo kunye nexesha kogqibo hayi efakwe zonke nkampani womnatha ezinjengeetheminali. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uvule candelo ulwamkelo oluzenzekelayo wabamisa kanye uhlobo nkqubo qela, okuhambelana ufakelo oluzenzekelayo uhlaziyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokusebenza kunye nenkqubo yokhuseleko. Ngako oko, unako ukwenza umthetho omtsha kwaye (nokuba imvume manual zingasetyenziswa) Uhlaziyo zabo imveliso ebonisa kunye nezicwangciso parameter.

Okokugqibela, ukuba awufuni enze izicwangciso WSUS ukuhlela nzima, kwaye ke ngoko zonke iparameters ze inqubo yokufaka kuya kufuneka ukuvelisa kwakhona, kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga ukwenza kumncedisi ecocekileyo (oku inikeza umsebenzi ofanayo njengoko "Nkosi"). amanyathelo ezinjalo ziza kunceda ukususa ukusuka kwinkqubo kuhlaziyo engafunwanga, kwakunye kakhulu ekunciphiseni ubungakanani ledatha ngokwalo (ke emva koko isiseko bole, na ixesha ekufuneka ukuba ndibhenele kuyo, dibanisa - umthwalo kakhulu kwi amandla iseva ne distribution network).

Kwezinye iimeko, kunokunceda izicwangciso pholisi hayi engagqibekanga (Policy Group Default), kunye nokudalwa uhlobo olutsha zonke izicwangciso zangasebenzi kwi iinketho ezikhoyo kunye nokuqaliswa kwe idilesi umncedisi womsebensi womnatha (kunye nezibuko inkonzo 8530).

Kwimeko xa usebenzisa iikhompyutha ebizwa njalo-mobile, izicwangciso efana inokwenziwa phantsi imigaqo yokhuseleko yeengingqi ngokukhankanya efanelekileyo iparameters. Ukuba yonke into ilungile, ngokuba Umncedisi iqela le Services yesiphelo iya kufakelwa kuphela updates ezibalulekileyo, nangenxa iikhompyutha kwiqela iQela lokusebenza (okanye isigaba nge igama elahlukileyo), - ngokupheleleyo yonke kuhlaziyo ezikhethwe kwi sokuqala kwisigaba yababini.

kunokuba nesiphumo

Enyanisweni, lo ingqalelo ekumiseleni uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo WSUS, ongenza entanjeni. Ukwenza umsebenzi izinto yaye musani ukuxhalaba kokomphathi wendlela kwixesha elizayo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iimeko okuqala enxulumene ufakelo izakhi ezongezelelweyo. Kukholelwa ukuba kwinguqulelo iseva ye inkqubo yokusebenza ngcono ukuba usebenzise-2003 no-2008 R2 okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye kwakhona ayiqwalasele uguqulelo Framework yesine, kunokuba 2.0). Ukongeza, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka asiwe izicwangciso onegunya kunye nokukhethwa kumazibuko njengoko izibuko engagqibekanga 80 ngeke isebenze. Ekugqibeleni, omnye eyona miba ibalulekileyo kuhlengahlengiswa kukukhetha amaqela ezinjengeetheminali yaye ekhwele phezu kwabo ngenxa uhlaziyo. Ke bona abanye, njengoko umthetho, kufuneka kungabikho ngxaki, kodwa xa kulayishwa uhlaziyo enzima enkulu kumsebenzi elifutshane umgangatho unxibelelwano kunye neempazamo Isixokelelwano sokusasazwa uphuculo kwenzeka namanje. Hi ndlela leyi, ekucoceni umncedisi ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha, kakhulu, kufuneka. Ukuba isixhobo oluzenzekelayo ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, umphumo oluvumelanayo akayi kumitha, unga zama ukucima ubuncinane kwifayile yethubana ngesandla ukusuka SDTemp ulawulo. Ubuncinane, nkqu inyathelo engenamsebenzi ngoko nangoko ukunciphisa umthwalo nje kuphela kwi server ngokwayo, kodwa kwi iiterminal umntwana, kunye nothungelwano lulonke.