Zeziphi daffodils? Iintlobo, inkcazo yazo kunye negama

Ngokutsho legend yamandulo, kukho umfana intle ngokungaqhelekanga ogama Narcissus, waya mlanjana waza wabona ubonakala. Wazithanda, ababa ukuthatha amehlo akhe amanzi. Narcissus elide kangaka wahlala emlanjaneni, kwafa self-uthando. Kamva kule ndawo kwakukho intyatyambo ebukekayo intloko waqubuda. abantu bakhe wabiza Narcissus.

Ixesha elide emhlabeni intyatyambo endiza ukukhanya inkungu lonxunguphalo, ubulolo kunye lyric yinkungu iphupha. Yiyo loo nto enye iintlobo zokuqala daffodils, leyo ukuhombisa izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo, wabizwa Isihobe. Abalimi kuqhubeka ukusebenza nzima ukuze indidi iintyatyambo ezintle ezinjengezo daffodils. iintlobo ezintsha izityalo - ezimibalabala, iqaqambileyo, anamandla okuchwayitha, abengezelayo ezitiyeni neepaki ngathi spring sunbeams. Baqala ukutshintsha umbala omnye umqondiso eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Waqalisa kukuphathela uvuyo utsho ebomini.

imvelaphi

Daffodils zizityalo ingaphelelwayo onamaqhakuva. Baya kuba usapho Amaryllidaceae. Phi beza kuthi daffodil? Eziphilayo, iintlobo yale njengentyantyambo isininzi lweMeditera. Ekhaya ukuze abanye babo bakholelwa China kunye Central Asia.

Kuba zeminyaka emininzi rose ukuba umntu omnye iintyatyambo yasentwasahlobo kakhulu sikholisa yaye inika umdla. On East kwayo kuthelekiswa amehlo fathomless lover amahle. iintsomi zabo kumabali Narcissus ziyafumaneka kuwo onke amazwe. Le yimbali emangalisayo echaziweyo imizobo abaculi ezininzi. Ungafumana oku kunye neminye imisebenzi yobugcisa.

BaseYurophu Bendisoloko bakholwa daffodil mascot, ukukwazi ukutsala uthando. E Italy, spring intyatyambo - uphawu kunokutshiseka.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, rose besisetyenziswe nokudalwa iziqholo. Wafumana isicelo amayeza. Therapeutic ingqalelo neeoli ezixabisekileyo zezityalo izinto nartsissin alkaloid equlethwe intyatyambo ibhalbhu.

Akayilibalanga iimpawu luncedo wentyatyambo nangemihla yethu. Umzekelo, oku kakhulu ikhule e-China kunye namanye amazwe baseMpuma. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumane i-oyile yendalo kubalulekile. Ngaphandle kwabakwaNarkiso elimnandi Andiqondi Year New e China. Abemi beli lizwe ezihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo eqaqambileyo amakhaya abo.

I-British kwakhona ungathanda daffodils. Iintlobo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo eziqaqambileyo ngokuthandwa kwayo Akwazi ukuba cinezela kukumkanikazi recognised institution of umyezo - intyatyambo.

ngezigaba

Namhlanje, Abalimi ezingaphezu kwe amathandathu iintlobo ngeentlobo zendalo, ngokunjalo amakhulu lwamagama ibhastile nto leyo ntlobo kwabakwaNarkiso. Njani ukuba ulahlekile kwizintlu amaninzi? Ukuze wenze oku, iingcali aqulunqa International Classification of daffodils. Inani elikhulu iintlobo le ntyatyambo iye yahlulwe kumaqela-13.

Neentlobo daffodils, ifoto kunye negama, apho zifumaneka kweli nqaku kunika imbono malunga iintlobo ezikhoyo ezi ntyatyambo ezimangalisayo.

Ngokutsho kwe International Classification Standard, iqela ngalinye eyabelwe ukutyunjwa yayo lwamanani. Xa kuchazwa Narcissus, iintlobo ikhodi ethile. Iqala kunye nenombolo qela. Ngaphezu koko, liyahlasela kufuneka ukuba indibanisela umbala, apho kuba nesabelo isithsaba kunye perianth. Kwakhona kwi khowudi wasebenzisa oonobumba kokuqala amagama IsiNgesi ukuba ukuchaza umbala daffodil. Umzekelo, ukuba simhlophe, oko kukuthi incwadi w, ukuba yellow - y, ezipinki - p, orange - o, obomvu - r, eluhlaza - g.

iintlobo Tubular. Group 1

Oku kuquka daffodils - uhlobo tubular. Kwisakhiwo sabo iphawulwa intyatyambo elinye kuluthi. Xa olu ubude ithumbu ubude nomhlehlo, okanye kugqithisela.

Eli qela esilawulwa iintyatyambo Narcissus tubular kunye umbala omthubi kunye omhlophe. Noko ke, esinokubakho iklasi kunye eyahlukileyo ithoni perianth ityhubhu.

Funda le uhlobo ibhalbhu angenza. Yena ke daffodils tubular enkulu yaye ifikelela ububanzi of ngeesentimitha ngaphezu ezintlanu. AmaBakala badla ukuzalela kakuhle. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngokubanzi ukuba bahombise imiyezo, kwakunye neyanamhlanje kunye ahlabayo.

Kukho iindidi ezintathu iintyatyambo, ezo daffodils umbhobho ezaphukileyo ngakumbi. iintlobo Yellow kuba lokuqala kuzo. Ingakumbi umdla i Narcissus Maximus. Yena idumile phakathi begadi azakhela kwithuba elide. Maximus anayo, eqaqambileyo enemibala ezinkulu iintyatyambo umbala omthubi, apho zinokuhonjiswa elide (ngaphezu kwe-75 cm) iziqu.

Ezi ntlobo kakhulu daffodils, leyo ukutsala ingqalelo nokuba xa igqampe kufutshane iintlobo ezinkulu. Xa ekusekweni kwayo, ityhubhu ntyatyambo umbala oluhlaza emnyama. Ukuphakamisa inxalenye isiseko perianth, umbala ngcembe uba oluhlaza oqaqambileyo. Kuba ukukhula okuqhelekileyo olu hlobo ufuna, evakalala, umhlaba ochumileyo ngamanzi-akubonakali. Kulo mzekelo, i amatswele kufuneka lokutyala enzulu.

Uhlobo olufanayo tubular ibhekisela Obvallyaris. Oku iintlobo yokuqala daffodils, nenomlanga ayiphetheyo ngokumila isici. IBEE Obvallyarisa ezi ziqwempu zayo ebanzi tyaba kwaye kakhulu ziyachazwa perianth ityhubhu. Umbala we imibala limi ngenxa elityheli kwaso.

Amanye amalungu ale uhlobo olufanayo ityhubhu - Henry Irving, uKumkani Alfred. Okuqukiweyo apha Golden kunye Spar.

Uhlobo lwesibini ityhubhu - ezimhlophe. Iintlobo edume daffodils - umEzra Knight Kriledzh uyiNkosikazi kunye Mam de Graaf. Kukho uhlobo yesibini kunye nezinye iintlobo ze daffodils (iifoto kunye namagama, bona ngezantsi). Ngenxa yoko, phakathi kwamatyholo kunye iiloni badla ezityalwe:

1. Milner. Iintyatyambo yalo ezahlukeneyo lunomahluko ongekho mhlophe ngokungqongqo, kwaye kancinane umbala bukhrim.
2. Peter Barr. It daffodils ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye ezinkulu kakhulu.
3. Birshiba. Le ziintsapho kulula ukufunda kwindawo enkulu kakhulu umbala omhlophe, nto leyo maxa wambi ukufikelela kuzo-13 cm.
4. Kantara. Le ezahlukeneyo imibala Isanti omkhulu ngaphezu Birshiby, kodwa ke imilo ngokumangalisayo ezintle.

Uhlobo lwesithathu daffodils tubular - imvakalo-mbini. Eli qela ivelele Psevdonartsiss. In endle ifunyenwe lonke elaseYurophu, kwakunye kummandla Mpuma Transcaucasia. Le ntyatyambo ukungafuni kangangokuba ngovuyo ehleli phezu imimandla angafihlwa of parkland kunye ingca, obanika kuyazenzekela. Psevdonartsiss kungabangela self-imboni. Lubonakala yi ngomzimba iziqu kunye umbala etyheli luthuthu perianth, nto leyo engena ithowuni ngobumnyama elukakayini (tube).

Enye iintlobo kakhulu izityalo imbiza - Spring Glory. Oku kufuna ingqalelo ukuba vanilla ivumba layo elimnandi. ithandwa kakhulu nabo ezinjalo ezaziwayo-kakuhle iintlobo imibala-ezimbini daffodils njengoko Imperor kunye injezu.

Krupnokoronchatye. Group 2

Oku kuquka daffodils krupnokoronchatye. Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo eli qela ukwindlela kwizele intyatyambo omnye umbala omhlophe okanye omthubi. ububanzi bayo ubude-10.
Yokudubula krupnokoronchatogo Narcissus unamalungu alinganayo ezintandathu kunye ityhubhu nesithsaba side incence orange umbala olukhazimlisiweyo. Le ukwakweli esiqwini, ukuba ubude ne30-50 cm. Umahluko phakathi daffodils ezinjalo? iintlobo Krupnokoronchatyh of nezityalo nzulu ngaphezu kweli qela lokuqala, ibhalbhu. Ubukhulu bayo nama-3 cm.

Iintlobo uthandwayo daffodils zezi krupnokoronchatyh:

1. Velasquez. Oku azakubalulwa nesithsaba esikhulu azibence nokulungisa imibala. Ngoko ke, xa isithsaba kwabakwaNarkiso ngayo orange umbala oqaqambileyo, kunye ezinamagqabi - cream luthuthu.
2. Carlton. Oku amagqabantshintshi daffodil iintyatyambo eqaqambileyo ezimthubi siziinduli yellow ubude tube isithsaba.
3. China Ntombi. Le daffodil kunye isithsaba, kwaye ezinamagqabi babe umbala omhlophe noxhamla ubuncwane. Kodwa kukho iklasi kunye itshatshazi. Kuyinto yellow izithsaba uboya siziinduli.
4. UProfesa Einstein. Le Narcissus njengekhephu-ezimhlophe, zinokuhonjiswa isithsaba ebomvu somlilo.
5. Debutant. Le iintlobo yohlukile ukuhlanganiswa ezinamagqabi ezimhlophe Uwuthwesile sisityebi pink.

Ezinye iintlobo ezithandwayo daffodils ezi krupnokoronchatyh Konfuoko kunye Flower Record, Paola Verones kunye Rosie Sunrise, Kispruf kunye nabanye.

abameli Melkokoronchatye. Group 3

Oku kuquka Narcissus, iintlobo zazo uhlobo melkokoronchatomu. Bamele iintyatyambo olunye esiqwini kunye ubude nesithsaba esingadlulanga omnye kwisithathu ubude iintyatyambo. Eli qela esilawulwa kwiintlobo ezimhlophe cream-elimbala. Ezo izityalo ngokuqhelekileyo ubungakanani eliphakathi ivumba elithambileyo neentyatyambo.

Iintlobo kakhulu ethandwa:

1. Amor. Oku emhlophe daffodil enkulu nesithsaba esikhulu, kombala esilawulwa iithowuni-orenji kunye ebomvu.
2. Audubon. Esiqwene le ntyatyambo ziye zaveza emhlophe, nesithsaba in pink bukhrim.
3. Edward Buhton. Thina daffodils le uhlobo zana-yellow isithsaba ifanele-okwethangazana elintlangothi siziinduli-orenji-yellow umbala.

Zonke ezi ntlobo zisetyenziswa ukuhombisa iigadi kunye nokunyanzela ukusika.
Phantsi ikhowudi-3-of-g nentyantyambo ekuthiwa USabine Hay. Ezi daffodils fabulously intle - ntlobo emva kwexesha. Baye isithsaba perianth enzulu bomvu naorenji.

Amazing "terry" abameli. Group 4

It iqulathe kwiintlobo narcissi kabini leyo ilifa ubuhle engaqhelekanga. Isiqu yale sesityalo ezihonjiswe omnye okanye iintyatyambo ezininzi. Isithsaba daffodils - Terry. Olu phawu efanayo kunokuba yonke imbali. Daffodils zifakiwe kwi qela yesine, khangela zahlukile enye kwenye, ukuba imilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. umbala wabo olulubhelu, omhlophe, ezipinki,-orenji okanye otyheli-obomvu. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo kunye indibanisela imibala ye iintyatyambo.

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala safumana daffodils kabini izenzekele. Yaba umphumo engalindelekanga ngokukhethwa. Kodwa ke imilo engaqhelekanga kunye nobuhle intyatyambo aphefumlelweyo begadi ukususwa ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezinjalo. Ukuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. uluhlu terry kweentlobo daffodils yayincinane kakhulu, kodwa ngoku abhalise ngaphezu 1000. Eyona uthandwayo kuzo zezi:

1. Acropolis. It is a daffodil emhlophe eyintsalela isithsaba ebomvu.
2. engaphandle Space. Iintlobo iye ezinamagqabi emhlophe, nesithsaba pink.
3. Chirfupness. Ngokupheleleyo terry kwabakwaNarkiso emhlophe.
4. Flower Drift. intyatyambo emhlophe kunye isithsaba-orenji.
5. Golden fundole. A daffodil eliqaqambileyo terry omkhulu yellow.
6. eTexas. terry flower Yellow.
7. Tahiti. Yellow terry daffodil kunye isithsaba ngombala obomvu.
A daffodils ezintle kakhulu kabini. Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo eli qela zisetyenziswa ukuba bahombise imiyezo, ulwelo kunye ahlabayo.

Group 5

Oku kuquka imihlobo triandrus. Oku izityalo ephantsi, isiqu ifikelela-25 cm. Loo lihombise 2-3 daffodil intyatyambo nesithsaba encinane. Eyona uphawu eli qela na uhlobo iintyatyambo. Bona waguqa kancinci umva. Ukongeza, triandrusovye daffodils kufuneka ityhubhu ende nemxinwa kakhulu. kungenziwa uyazimela ntlobo zixhaphakileyo:

1. Haver. Le isithsaba kunye Narcissus perianth babe lemon umbala okhanyayo yellow. perianth babelana imilo eyahlukeneyo elimbhoxo. Crown - luphahlwe. Eli banga ibhekisela emva kwexesha.
2. Liberty Bell. Le daffodil nge perianth eqaqambileyo zana-yellow. isithsaba yakhe mnyama kancinci. Zalo - unciphise-okweqanda.
3. Tresembl. On a spike kwabakwaNarkiso ntyatyambo ezintathu. Yaye phezulu kwilungiselelo zabo tyaba, yaye emazantsi - netshiki. Isithsaba ngokumila isitya. ukupeyinta yakhe ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo uba lemon-yellow lipholi, ngokukhanya ngoko ezimbalwa.

Zonke ezi ntlobo zisetyenziswa ukuhombisa izitiya.

izityalo Tsiklamenovidnye. Group 6

Oku kuquka tsiklamenovidnye daffodils. Zikholisa ukuba enye intyatyambo kwizele zibhetyebhetye kuphela. Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo eli qela efunyenwe ekudibaneni kweentlobo tsiklamenovidnogo Narcissus nemasiko kwezityalo. Ngenxa yoko, wadala isityalo kunye isithsaba obhityileyo, nto leyo maxa wambi bunciphisa ubude perianth.

Esiqwene ntlobo isongwe umva, neentyantyambo kwifomu kusikhumbuza cyclamen. Eyona eziqhelekileyo daffodils amaqela 6:

1. Jetfire. Daffodil flower ukuba unalo ububanzi of 7.5 cm., Waba umbala wayo perianth oqaqambileyo omthubi kunye nefomu ukulenza. Zalo waguqa kancinci umva. Tube flower orange eqaqambileyo ukuya elunxwemeni emnyama yenyuka. Le ziintsapho zakuqala.
2. bebi Dol. Le iintlobo Narcissus perianth eliqaqambileyo yellow. Ithumbu exabe kancinci iimilo zezindlu. edge Its incence kunye nombala we-orenji kunye ebengezelayo.

Isiphumo umsebenzi abalimi. Group 7

Oku kuquka daffodils zhonkillievye. Olu uhlobo yayi vezelwe yi abalimi. Ukuze ufumane ziingcali wathabatha Daffodil Jonquil okanye sitnichku. Zonke iintlobo ngeentlobo eli qela ukukholisa eneentyatyambo yayo entlakohlaza emva kwexesha. Njengoko le fom yokuqala, kuyokwenzeka ukuba kuneqabaka emva kwexesha. Ngoko ke, kwiingingqi alawulwa sezulu esibandayo, ukuba kulinywa kuphela kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo.

Yintoni umahluko eziphambili ziye na daffodils? Iintlobo ngoweqela wesixhenxe unayo peduncle yayo iintyatyambo-2 ukuya ku-6, leyo ayifani Uwuthwesile livumba mfutshane kwaye womelele. umbala wabo ingaba mhlophe, emthubi okanye ithoni-emibini.
Eyona eziqhelekileyo iindidi zezi:

1. Cherie. uqabe isithinzi Perianth olu uhlobo daffodils ezimhlophe ngokundibamba cream. Le maxa wambi isithsaba kuba luthuthu yelamuni, kwaye maxa wambi cream namhlophe. Le yimbali gentle ngokwaneleyo, ethe kunye ezintle. Ezahlukeneyo ibhekisela emva kwexesha.
2. Step Phambili. On peduncle yayo ezimbini okanye iintyatyambo ezintathu. Perianth isithinzi Umbala - yellow. Isithsaba ukutshintsha umbala wayo. Ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo kuso olulubhelu, ephakathi - yellow ukukhanya, ekupheleni - a zana-emhlophe. Ixesha kweentyatyambo ezahlukeneyo libhekisela avareji.
3. USuzy. Kule daffodil intyatyambo elisisiqu iintyatyambo amabini okanye amathathu zilungiswe tyaba. Perianth ipeyintiweyo ethethela eqaqambileyo omthubi. Isithsaba Narcissus luphahlwe kwaye ufikelela umphakamo 0.8-1 cm. Ubukhulu bayo ngu 2.5 cm. Inxalenye engaphakathi isithsaba une umbala-orenji. Neentyantyambo daffodil enjalo kwexesha.

Group 8

Iquka daffodils emininzi-okanye tatsetovidnye. Oku zityalo yokuqala kakhulu hardiness ebusika. On pedicel 2-8 ungenza amiliswe, yaye ngamanye amaxesha onke iziqwenga 20 iintyatyambo esimnandi, ezo ezahlanganisana racemiform yokudubula. Ezi ntlobo kwahluka isithinzi ajikelezayo, isithsaba encinane kunye namagqabi esiluhlaza bumnyama.

Lo mzi-mveliso kakhulu ezilungele ekulinyweni zendalo kunye neebhedi ntyatyambo zhonkillievy daffodil polyanthous. Iintlobo, ethandwa kunye begadi, ngayo:

1. Geranium. On a spike kwabakwaNarkiso uvela iintyatyambo-2 ukuya ku-4, ngolokuqala eyiyeyona inkulu (ukuya ku 5.5 cm), kwaye elandelayo - ezincinane. uqabe isithinzi Perianth smooth yaye umbala omhlophe. Crown orange eqaqambileyo indebe-ezimile. ububanzi sayo 1.5 cm kunye nokuphakama 0.7 cm. Hlela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa neyanamhlanje.
2. Papiratseus grandiflorus. Lelona uhlobo inkulu, nabo kweli qela. Yena i zityalo igadi omdala, ethi isetyenziswe xa uphika iibhalbhu. Iintlobo Kusekutsha ukuba unako ukuba utyatyambe ngoDisemba, uze ngoko nangoko ukubuyisela ifildi. Kucacile njengentyantyambo kwabakwaNarkiso - ogcwele. ziqwempu Perianth kancinci ixesha elide ngaphezu isithsaba (xa uthelekisa lo ubunzima kunye nabanye multi-umbala). zalo Flower amhlophe kwaye evakalala kubume. Narcissus semvelo ivumba elithozamisayo apho, ngelishwa, akukho lemon incasa.

Iintlobo emihle multi-umbala ziquka: Minnow kunye Medusa, Ebomvu Gem kunye Laurent Coster, ekuthiwa nguElvira kunye Silver Chayms.

daffodils enkondlo. Group 9

It iqulathe daffodils, ebizwa enkondlo. Bamele ntyatyambo enye enemibala enonkontsho encinane, ubude apho engaphenduli ngaphaya perianth enye yesithathu. Zalo daffodils Imibongo abe umbala omhlophe iMilky. Hardiness. Bekhula kakuhle emthunzini. Itswele kwi daffodils ezincinane zemibongo. Le athandwa kakhulu kukuba esi senzo. Izabelo kwabakwaNarkiso emhlophe perianth baze bafikelele ubude 3 cm Base izizithsaba ezibuhlazarha,-emthubi, kunye eseleyo kuwo -. Emthubi Bright elintlangothi-orenji eliqaqambileyo.

abameli ezintsha. Group 10

It bulbokodium kwaqanjwa ngeentyatyambo ezincinane efana neentsimbi zabo ifomu. Eli qela entsha daffodils, iintlobo ezininzi nasasebenzayo nangoku kwinqanaba yokwenyuka.

Rezkokoronchatye iintyatyambo. Group 11

Oko razreznokoronchatye daffodils. Kubonakala ukuba isithsaba lwabo elintlangothi fringed ukuba ndiwaphule kwisinye esithathwini ubude. entle kakhulu kwaye Narcissus onge yelo qela, nguye Trilune lwembewu. Kwaso isithsaba emthubi uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu njenge trefoil.

Ke ukuba iqela-12, kuquka ezo daffodils ukuba ezingafakwanga kuluhlu ngasentla.

Liqela weshumi iquka iintlobo zendalo leentyatyambo yasentwasahlobo, kwakunye hybrids zabo.

daffodils pink

Oku iintyatyambo emangalisayo, ubuhle magic ukuba zingachaphazela nabani na. daffodil Qala isithsaba pink yaphehlelelwa ngowe-1921, i-Englishwoman uNkosikazi Bekhauz. Kwaye ke waba a ukuzwa. Eyokuqala Pink Narcissus ongukhokho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaqanjwa.

Kwaye namhlanje, baqhubeka bebizwa ngokuba 'daffodils pink ", neentlobo ziphantsi kumaqela ahlukeneyo ngokwe International Classification Standard. iintyatyambo kakhulu abanjalo kumaqela terry kunye tubular, kunye tsiklamenovidnyh zhonkilievyh kunye razreznokoronchatyh. Olu uhlobo uPete, Cherie, Audubon, kunye nabanye abaninzi.