Nkqo strawberry kokwehla kumbhobho. Indlela yokwenza umbhobho lokutyala amaqunube?

Strawberry - le yenye kwabo izityalo apho ukulima version zakudala akeva eyiyo ukusebenzisa isithuba komhlaba. Wonke Umhlwayeli uyazi ukuba igqampe ngendlela eqhelekileyo kuwo umhlaba indawo enkulu kakhulu, kunye into eyoze ingalandwa ukusuka kule ndawo incinane. Ngoko strawberry kokwehla kumbhobho ijolise ekunyuseni imveliso square metre nganye.

Nkqo bomvu ezikhulayo

Ukusebenzisa Ufakelo nkqo nezakhiwo enyamekela ukulinywa amaqunube - indlela ezenziwayo kwi ukugcina isithuba komhlaba. Ilungiselelo nkqo iibhedi iintyatyambo kunye neebhedi intyatyambo, unako ukusebenzisa ezahlukeneyo, izinto ezo zifumaneka ngokorhwebo, okanye uzenze ngokwakho. Enye yezi ndlela kukho ukusetyenziswa elitsha - a nkqo amaqunube ukutyala kombhobho PVC, eyenzelwe umjelo. Ukutyala amaqunube kumbhobho sele indlela bokuba kwaye zithembeke isincomo ngokukhokela ziingcali-balimi.

Materials Manufacturing

Kuba nokuveliswa leebhedi nkqo kufuneka:

• Ezi ziqwempu yemibhobho ezinkulu ubukhulu PVC.
• umfutho zombane, amanzi esatsiba imingxunya ezinkulu okanye imisebenzi eqhelekileyo phezu kweenkuni.
• I plug for imibhobho.
• kumbhobho PVC Nciphisa esetyenziswa enikezela amanzi kwiingcambu zezityalo.
• YeScotch.
• Imela plug.
• Irhonya, nephepha ukuze ngokubhijela umbhobho zokunkcenkceshela.
• Akuzange okanye umtya.
• Umxube komhlaba.
• Igrabile okanye ngodongwe eyandisiweyo.
• iintswazi zomdiliya nestrawberry.
• Izinto zokubopha.

Indlela yokwenza umbhobho zokutyala amaqunube

Ukuba ugqiba ukuzibandakanya ekutyaleni amaqunube ezibhedini nkqo, amatonela, isigqibo kunye ukuphakama kwawo. Kufuneka ukulinganisa ngaphandle ubude umbhobho kunye ukuyinqumla, ehleli kwelinye icala eqokobheni. Kumbhobho obhityileyo, bekujongiwe humidification zomhlaba, ukuba eweva imingxuma ezincinane kwi-ezimbini kwezintathu yonke komhlaba. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi engena engundoqo phezulu iibhedi nkqo. Ukwehlisa izityalo hayi pereuvlazhnyat neziphezulu ukunika ityhubhu amanzi ngokwaneleyo isongelwe balinqabisa nandawo twine okanye umtya. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcambu istrawberry akazange ukungena efowunini yaye abazange kungqubana inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi. Isiphelo esezantsi ityhubhu plug ifakiwe kwaye lukhuselekile nge enamathelayo. Ezantsi na icala elinye, apho kungekho imingxunyana.

Ngokubanzi umbhobho kufuneka kwenziwe ii window ezinkulu uncamathiselo kwi drill, umfutho kunye obhityileyo ukwemba imisele zabo wabasika ngemela. Le mingxuma elise ikakhulu emacaleni, nto leyo iya kuguqulelwa ukukhanya. Kwelinye icala, nto leyo eya nakanjani waya emantla, ke angafunekiyo. Umngxuma lokugqibela senziwa iisentimitha ngaphantsi kwe-20 ukusuka emhlabeni. Ukunkcenkceshela tube emxinwa lifakwa oluyintshakavula eziphambili encamathele kuyo nayiphi na indlela elula. Imibhobho kuqatyeliswa kwindawo esisigxina ngokwandisa umngxuma kwicala enelanga kwaye olubekwe yi okubamba okanye ezinye izinto zokubopha ezikhoyo.

umhlaba

Ukutyala amaqunube kombhobho kukusebenzisa ivenkile kumhlaba esele zenziwe jikelele okanye ezizimeleyo workpiece. Ukuze wenze oku, xuba bayalingana iqhelekileyo ilizwe emyezweni, Turf, Turf. Lomhlaba air permeability ukongeza isanti kunye kwimbuphu yesarha. Kwakhona lo mxube silungiselwe ezikhulayo amaqunube ngokuyimfuneko ukongeza uthuthu, ukuthintela ukubola, njengoko istrawberry abe umphezulu, iingcambu kunokuba noxhamla ubuncwane.

Kuba amaqunube yokutyala asizuku sebenza ilizwe apho kwiminyaka 2-3 edlulileyo lakhula izityalo ezifana amaqunube, rasberries, iitumato okanye iitapile. Oku kube lula ukudluliselwa kwezifo, ezo eziziimpawu ezi zityalo. Kwakhona umxube emhlabeni zingongezelelwa wamatye okanye ubulongwe kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo ezincinane. Imibhobho iisentimitha 10 ukusuka fill ezantsi uhlalutye erhabaxa, okanye nayiphi na enye into efanelekileyo ukubonelela ngamanzi. Ngaphezu uzaliswe nejongelwe zilinganisiwe umxube womhlaba ukuya phezulu.

Ukutyala amaqunube kwimibhobho

Amaqula pipe asezantsi wabeka izityalo ezifana calendula okanye marigold. Ezi iintyatyambo Yek off izitshabalalisi kakuhle, angavumeli ukuba ukuya izityalo nestrawberry. Ukuba iindidi ndiyityale nande ukuphambukisa zeepali, ibeetroot otyalwe ngokusebenzisa iqula single ukubamba ngakumbi orifice ajike simahla, apho uya kwendelisela iingcambu. Nkqo strawberry ulimayo ithumbu ngobunono ibeka isityalo kwi imeko engaqhelekanga kubo. Uyakwazi phambi-ukugcwalisa umbhobho kunye nomhlaba yandule ukwenza imingxuma ezincinane iminwe yakho ukuba nenxaxheba ekutyaleni izithole okanye izityalo ukuba kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba, nokulala umhlaba wabo.

Nantsi kutyalwe amaqunube kumbhobho (ifoto ngezantsi).

Care amaqunube kwimibhobho

Kulula kwaye ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ukusuka njengesiqhelo ezikhulayo izityalo emhlabeni. Le ukunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha, yokugquma ngamaxesha kunye nokuthintelwa kwezifo. Amanzi nakwesiphi ithumbu lokunkcenkceshela. Ukunenzela lula, ekupheleni kwayo, ayafika phezu iibhedi, uyakwazi ukubeka yamanzi kunye nentamo ebanzi. Ityhubhu izaliswe ngokupheleleyo ukuya phezulu. Ngokuthe ngcembe unika amanzi ngokusebenzisa ezirhwexayo wazolula, atywinwe emhlabeni wonke. Xa kwamanzi, uyakwazi Ungakhathazeki malunga bay izityalo. Kulula ukuba ukufumanisa imeko zomhlaba, ukuba kumele kube lula ukuba iphande iminwe yakho emingxunyeni apho watyala amaqunube. Ayizi akuvumele kukoma lomhlaba, ngoko niyenze ukuxovwa rhoqo.

Ukutyebisa amaqunube yenziwa kwixesha lokukhula esebenzayo nezidubula. Xa uqala ixesha fruiting, lokutyisa wayeka. Kakhulu ngempumelelo liziphatha makeup Izakha kwamagqabi akungeze. Ukulungiselela le njongo, umxube boric acid, zinc sulfate, ayibe Nitrate kunye sulfate manganese. Ukulungiselela isisombululo, ezi izinto zithathelwa kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo ngokulinganayo oxutywe kwamanzi mali ka-0,025%. Ukutyiswa root ukusebenzisa isichumiso jikelele, kwakunye izisombululo mullein okanye intaka nokuwiswe.

Ukuba wenza ukutyala istrawberry kwiityhubhu, ubusika kwiimeko ezinjalo ukuba ayahlukanga kakhulu ukusuka ukungcola. Noko ke, ukugqithisela obu bugcisa kukuba ezi iibhedi azisongele izinto kusondele, okanye ngaphakathi.

KumaBakala okhulayo nkqo

Ukutyala amaqunube kwimibhobho ibandakanya ekufunyanweni iintlobo eziphakamileyo, eyenza ukuba abanganyangekiyo izifo zezityalo bokuhlala kunye nezinambuzane. esivuthiweyo kubaluleke kakhulu abanayo, njengoko inqawe Kulula ukufaka, hayi kuphela ngaphandle, kodwa zokugcina okanye zokugcina. Echumayo ingqalelo iintlobo ezifana: "nerharnate", "ukuba", "Roxanne", "Ekuqaleni Maherauha", "Desnyanka", "Pavlovchanka". Kwakunye ezahlukeneyo abenzi basemzini: "Gigantella," Bogotá "," Cardinal "," Il Trovatore ".

Lwezitshabalalisi nezifo ulawulo

Izinambuzane zixhaphakileyo izithole istrawberry na istrawberry kwezinambuzane, apho konakalisa amagqabi. Kulula ukuba ukumisela, ekubeni kubonakala istrawberry kushiya kweziphothe tyheli, kwaye amaqunube kwi kwamatyholo zincinci. Ukuze zilwe isebenzisa sokutshiza karbofosom. Kule Isisombululo ukulungele: 10 litre yamanzi 3 amacephe malathion. Le ndlela processing kwakhona ishenxisa izinambuzane ezifana weevil, istrawberry whitefly kunye beetle.

Kwakhona phezu amaqunube badla ukuhlasela Colorado neetapile beetle kunye ezidla Meyi beetle, nekufuneka zisuswe kwisityalo. It ayinqweneleki ukusebenzisa njenge zilwe ezi khemikhali izinambuzane, njengoko ixesha elide kwaye asiyilungelanga amaqunube, leyo zivuthwe ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba zihlaselwe strawberry babe imigca, amasongololo, iinkumba. Kakhulu, bona ndizihlalise phezu kwizityalo xa ilele umhlaba. Yilwa ukuba kufuneka ngokusebenzisa ichiza "Metaldehyde". Le ngumgubo granular leyo ayifuni ukunyibilika emanzini. granules zayo isasazwe phezu komhlaba.

amaqunube ukulima ityhubhu esekwe elide ngokwalo njengendlela eyiyo ukusebenzisa le ndawo iluncedo nokufumana izivuno eziphezulu kunye imitha nganye square. Le ndlela kunokuba ziyafikeleleka kwaye zifikeleleka, nkqu umlimi abo basandula kuqalisa.