Indlela ukukhetha impahla umqobo umphunga: iingcebiso zeengcali kunye nohlaziyo. Enkungwini uphawu izinto eendonga

izinto isithintelo Umphunga amaninzi asetyenziswe bume efumileyo kwaye kufudumele. Oku kusebenza maqula itshiswa emagumbini.

nemfuneko yokusebenzisa

Sebenzisa ezi zinto kule ndawo, apho ibekwe ngaphantsi komhlaba, kunye kuleyo ezithandwa kakhulu inkangeleko ngamathontsi. Kwindawo okunjalo kwenzeka imveliso Nanjengomvumbi zomphunga, nto leyo umoya efudumeleyo kunye amasuntswana ngamanzi. Kuba loo miqathango kufuneka umendo ukufuma ngaphandle kwegumbi. Ezi ndlela ke Isilingi eludongeni. sizukulwana umphunga yinkqubo apho ifuthe elibi kwizakhiwo zokwakha kunye nezinto. ukusebenza kwalo kuba unobangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwesakhiwo. Ukuze kuthintelwe izenzakalo ezinjalo, isixhobo umphunga umqobo kwayo, kuba apho zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zingasetyenziswa.

Izinto zokwakha ukuze udonga umphunga

izinto isithintelo umphunga akunyanzelekanga ukuba ilifa iimpawu ukuxhathisa umphunga epheleleyo. izinto Modern for uhlobo inwebu banakho ukubonelela enkalweni ethile komoya. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto kuthiwa yi greenhouse effect. ukufuma agqithisileyo ilibele imifanekiso data, kanti akhululwa kuyo umoya akusekho uyakwazi ukwenzakalisa izixhobo ze iindonga.

Iintlobo izinto umqobo umphunga kunye nengxelo phezu kwabo

Ukuba ukhetha ukukhetha izinto umphunga isithintelo, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ithuba kwabathengi. Amaninzi namhlanje bakhetha kule nto yemveli, leyo uba polyethylene. Ngexesha yokufaka kufuneka silumke, ngenxa yokuba nomelele kukunaba into ebuhlungu film. Xa kwaqiniswa oko, umboniso xa sisiva ukuba iinguqulelo ubushushu eziphathekayo ngexesha utshintsho namaxesha, umngcipheko umonakalo linyuke kakhulu. Kodwa akukho nje ukunqongophala kwezinto.

Ngokutsho umntu onamava okwenza ukuba usebenzisa ipholithini non-tubing, ngoko ke akuyi miss umphunga okanye umoya. Ngoko ke, bume kunye ngoncedo izinto ezinjalo bekuya kuba nzima ukuba ukudala. Kungenxa yoko le nto isetyenziswa njenge umqobo umphunga. Abanye abathengi, ukukhetha kunyuka umqobo inzuzo polyethylene umboniso, nto leyo ke ngoko uzama Babesinqinda ngokwakho. Akwenza oku ngokusebenzisa irola apho izikhonkwane ziqhutywa kwi pre okanye ezinye izinto ezibukhali. Ukuphuculwa okunjalo polyethylene akanako ukunika umphunga umqobo inkqubo yokwambathisa thermal nezakhiwo zokwakha. izinto ndizayo ilifa efana esemgangathweni polyethylene umboniso, isakhiwo kodwa bohluke kuzo multi-umaleko.

mastics

Xa izinto engumphunga umqobo bachongelwe iindonga, ezinye izilwanyana babe eyenzelwe ngokukodwa le zemastic njongo. Ukuba umxube onjalo lisetyenziswa kwi kumphezulu yophahla okanye udonga, ngoko ke uya kudlula i nempefumlo umgibe ukufuma. Faka umxube unyango kumphezulu enjalo phambi kokuba ingqokelela okanye engekawugqibi umaleko zokuhombisa ibandla.

films ndizayo neengcebiso nengcali

On sale izinto umphunga-usambathisa for yophahla. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho film ndizayo. ngezinto ezifana zisetyenziswa umphunga-akubonakali underlay manzi. Ukongeza imisebenzi yayo engundoqo, ngokutsho iingcali, oku uyakwazi unombombiya igumbi zomphunga. Ikhusela ngokugqibeleleyo nxamnye ikhephu, imvula, uthuli kunye umlotha. Isetyenziswa xa kuyimfuneko ukukhusela isakhiwo kwimiphumo umoya. Ezi ngcali bancoma njenge eziphathekayo, apho elihle umphunga wamanzi permeability.

Imifinya ingabizwa izinto jikelele, oku kubonisa ukuba bavumelekile ukuba basebenzise nasiphi na isixhobo usambathisa. Lidla aba amanzi, umphunga zokwambathisa izinto luqulathe ngeengcamba ezintathu. Ngamnye kubo inika amandla, iimpawu ubushushu nokukhuseleka iimpembelelo ezimbi. Beka lilele inwebu enjalo, ngengcebiso abakhi abanamava kunokuba ngqo kwi ubushushu okanye esinye isiseko apho ivale ulwakhiwo axhasayo kophahla. Loo umaleko inwebu ubhetyebhetye, ekubeni enokusetyenziswa xa kuyimfuneko yokugquma ngeendonga zangaphandle nkqo zezakhiwo nayiphi na injongo.

Ezahlukeneyo roll umphunga umqobo

Ukuba ukhetha iimathiriyeli umphunga isithintelo, ixabiso kubo ufanele ube nomdla. Kuya kuxhomekeka ezahlukeneyo kunye umvelisi. Ukuba sithethe Pergamino, eyasetyenziswa ngaphambili uthango umphunga, ixabiso layo into engange 100 1 umqulu ngamnye. Okwangoku, abakhi zobungcali inkosi zabucala sebenzisa kuye izinto mihla ngakumbi nje kuphela, kodwa. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho umboniso single-umaleko, ngokusekelwe - le polyethylene ephantsi-mninzi. Le nto yohlukile isakhiwo ngokwaneleyo loose kwaye yesiphako.

Ngaba angahlangani kwaye luqiniswe bhanya ngeplastiki nazo ezinikiweyo imiqulu 50 microns zamafu. Xa ifowuni cool Sack kophahla ngelaphu esetyenziswayo namhlanje, nangona ukuba iipropati umphunga umqobo ngakuba nomtsalane kangako.

Xa urhwebo kukho izinto ezihlolwayo, umphunga wamanzi permeability leyo ziyahluka ukusuka grams-15 ukuya kowama-25 square metre nganye ngemini nganye. Ezo zinto uvumelekile ukuba asebenzise kuphela ukufakelwa uphahla ezibandayo, ekubeni kaloku into oyithethayo ilifa iimpawu eziyimfuneko zemiqobo umphunga. Ukuba unomdla ngomphunga zokwambathisa ezikhoyo izixhobo ukuba ibhate yophahla, ungakhetha-alumuniyam okanye ezinye ngefoyile ye yesinyithi. Permeability kwezinto ilingana zero, nto ke leyo ebangele isetyenziswa ekugqibezeleni amagumbi umphunga.

isiphelo

Xa iivenkile DIY ngoku kufunyanwa umphunga zokwambathisa izinto kuluhlu enkulu, ezinye zazo umboniso ngefoyile, apho kukho isakhiwo odityanisiweyo. Ngokutsho abakhi, kufuneka isetyenziswe kwiindawo apho meko ebonakala ngamazinga aphezulu ukufuma kunye neemeko eziqhelekileyo lobushushu. Oku kusebenza zanikwa, ama kunye iishawa. Abathengi basabela kakuhle nekhadibhodi leyo ngaplastiki kwicala elinye polyethylene. Oku isetyenziswa njenge ndawo umqobo umphunga apho enxulumene ukufudumeza nokungazinzi koqoqosho. Isalathisi umphunga irhasi yale weBhodi phakathi kwe-3 no-5 grams square metre nganye ngemini nganye.