Stone marten: inkangeleko, indlela yokuziphatha kunye nesondlo

Ngaba uyasazi isizathu sokuba marten ilitye ibizwa kangaka? Kuhlala yile silwanyana elihle? Uyadla? Ngaba ilitye marten abahlala kweli khaya? On ezi kunye nezinye imibuzo sizama ukuphendula kweli nqaku.

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Marten - enye kwiklasi lixhaphakileyo ezincancisayo ezizingelayo. Esi silwanyana encinane, ukuba umzimba slim kusenziwa irubhrikhi, iinwele anoboya lutshaba kakhulu ukuba iintaka ezininzi kunye nezilwanyana. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izazi ziye iintlobo-8 marten. Eyona idumileyo - ilitye kunye neentlobo nemithi.

Stone marten ine evuthelweyo umzimba neyi, nomsila ofuku elide. imilenze yakhe emfutshane. Le isicheme isilwanyana imilo ngunxantathu. Iindlebe zinkulu, umise phezulu. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le silwanyana sifana nqwa a koka. Ukufana ngokuqinisekileyo apho. Owona mahluko - ilucande itshatshazi kwi marten esifubeni, edlula Imivumbo mabini imilenze yangaphambili. Kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba abantu Asian lweentlobo ukuze bangabi amabala.

uboya isilwanyana pretty ezinzima, zipeyintwe ithinti greyish-brown okanye sinombala-omthubi. Amehlo mnyama. ebusuku zikhanya umbala obomvu. Stone marten, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, amagqabi emhlabeni imizila licace ngaphezu ehlathini lentsimi yayo "umzala." Ihambisa le intuthuko incinane nomzingeli, ngoxa ngemilenze kuwa ngokucacileyo umzila ngaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, sihlale kushicilelwa, apho abazingeli ukubiza "dvuhchetka".

Of iintaka belodushka (marten) ohluke kakhulu. Kuyinto umsila elide kancinane, ibala entanyeni sele impumlo Tint tyheli mnyama, iinyawo wambu ngeenwele. Marten ilitye nzima, kwaye imilinganiso yalo Meunier. ubude abadala umzimba isilwanyana - 55 cm, umsila - 30 cm -. 1 ukuya 2.5 kg. Iinkunzi makhulu kakhulu kunokuba nabasetyhini.

Stone marten: indawo lonikezelo

Esi silwanyana uhlala ezintabeni ukubonakalsa of zeAltai eCaucasus, emahlathini lwemihlaba Ciscaucasia, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha emizini kunye neepaki ze kwimimandla ekumzantsi eRashiya. Ezisasazwa olu hlobo martens Asia, ngomhla i-Iberia, e Mongolia kunye malayas.

Ehlangana yaye Ukraine, kwimimandla yeBaltic, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Central kunye kuMbindi Asia. Emahlathini ubomi silwanyana, lukhetha kwizikhewu ezikule elinamatyholo amancinane kunye nemithi athile olunye, onamatye sezwe. Kungenxa yoko le nto sidalwa wabelithiyiwe. Akumangalisi, le silwanyana akoyiki abantu ngokufuthi enokufunyanwa emagumbini ezishedini, kwindawo ephantsi kophahla lwendlu.

Ingaba unomdla umba ekhaya eluvalelweni? Xa ekuthinjweni, uhlala phantse marten ngamatye. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kunqabile ukuba ndafumana zoo ezinkulu. Noko ke, eJamani, i-Central Zoo of Berlin, amaJamani wakwazi ukudala iimeko phantse nigqibelele, njengoko kufutshane neendawo ezihlala kuzo zendalo.

ohlobo

Izazi hlanganyela zonke marten ilitye libe ohlobo ezine.

1. belodushka yaseYurophu. Senzeka kwezinye iingingqi inxalenye yaseYurophu elalisakuba yiSoviet Union kunye neNtshona yeYurophu.
2. belodushka iCrimea. Njengoko kucacile, ungumhlali le eCrimea. Kuye ezahlukeneyo kancinane kwezinye izihlobo ngesakhiwo amazinyo, yokakayi encinane kunye umbala lighter.
3. belodushka abaseAfrika. Kuyinto ohlobo inkulu abahlala eCaucasus, iye ezixabisekileyo, ezintle uboya shiny underfur.
4. Central Asia belodushka ukhethe indawo awayehlala besekhaya. Yena indawo pectoral ayiqondakali kuphuhliswa. It has a uboya uhlaza kakhulu.

Ukuziphatha kwi kwindalo

Stone marten iyasebenza ukutshona kwelanga kunye ebusuku. Emini balala e kwimigongxo emthini okanye ezicwangciswe iindlwane iintaka inyama. Uninzi marten yobomi asithwale amasebe emithini, ngoko ke bazive bezithembile kakhulu - bakhwela komboko, ukutsiba ukusuka kwisebe kwisebe. jump yabo ibe ukuya ku-4.

Marten kwaye ngokukhawuleza apha emhlabeni. ngamnye nganye isabelo yayo, imida kuyo uphawula imfihlelo okhethekileyo. Ukuba njengabaphambukeli kukwaphulwa mmandla, ungquzulwano kunokwenzeka phakathi izilwanyana. Noko ke, xa amadoda nabafazi Umfuno badla ayangenana. Ummandla kwezi ziza kuyahlukana ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Phakathi kwiindawo zasehlotyeni ngakumbi ebusika.

Le civet idla

Marten - ezidla, ngoko ke ngenxa yokudla kwabo iqulathe izilwanyana ezincinane - iimpuku, oonomatse, imivundla, iintaka. Belali zibonisa ukuba ezi izilwanyana kakhulu rhoqo abatyeleli henhouses. Xa iintaka ziqala nokungoyiki, njengomzi, nokuba marten kakhulu kakuhle wondleke akayi kuba nako ukucinezela nyusa - kuba zonke iintaka idlula.

Sinqanda ixhoba lalo, irhamncwa besonwaya omqolo yakhe, wanyisa ulwimi, isongiwe ibe tube, igazi efudumeleyo. Stone marten akwazi ukubamba up kwaye baziqonde intaka unogada wakhe okanye enyuka kwisokethi adle amaqanda. Ehlotyeni, ezi zilwanyana ukubamba ezahlukahlukeneyo izinambuzane, amasele. ngamanye amaxesha marten isongeza ukutya ukutya imifino, njenge umthetho, amaqunube okanye iziqhamo.

Ukuzingelwa ilitye migibe marten

Kuba umzingeli marten anamava mbuka befanelekile. Le utshaba ngobuqili, inokusityeda, kwaye msinya egu- ngexesha jaha yokucima imiqobo ezahlukeneyo, izinto zenzeke, uziselele kwemithi. Ixesha esemthethweni iqala ngoNovemba. Njengokuba besesitshilo, le irhamncwa ebusuku (marten). Hunting kunokwenzeka kuphela ebusuku. Kuphela kulo mzekelo uthe akwambuyisa ekhaya elambatha.

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo kuzingela esi silwanyana kukusetyenziswa migibe. inombolo umgibe ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo 1. Wonke umzingeli uye iimfihlelo zabo yofakelo yabo. Ukwabelana omnye wabo. Imigibe kufuneka ifakwe emthini ngomhla ukuphakama kuyimitha emibini, kanti bona abagubungele yonke ikhephu. Kwaye xa isilwanyana yeyela esibatheni, akayi kuba nethuba ukuphuma (esithubeni).

A ngumgibe ne kokuloba kufuneka zibekwe kufutshane umzila engqushiweyo. Asafuna kwi marten (imigibe) ayikho ubunzima, njengoko inani yezi zilwanyana kuba inkulu kakhulu. Kwakhona le silwanyana kunzima. Nangona kunjalo, kuba kuzingela marten kakhulu yingozi - lendebe siliva.