Ingeniso epheleleyo yeshishini njengoko sisalathisi ixabiso layo market

Xa kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho ngenjongo lweshishini njengoko ukwanda ixabiso layo emarikeni. Imiba ephambili kwendalo ixabiso - ke nokuphuma kwemali, nto leyo ethatha ingqalelo Ukwahluka yeemeko zangaphakathi nezangaphandle kunye nokusebenzisana okhuphisana.

The State, emelwe ingxaki iingxaki ukusebenza ezifana gross ngengeniso nenzuzo, ukuqiniswa ukuvelisa imveliso, nokukhulisa zeengeniso iimeko ukuphunyezwa lomsebenzi evunyiweyo. Inzuzo kwinqanaba lwamashishini le nto nganye ezinga malungu abantu kunye nokukhulisa yayo isekelwe ukwanda umthamo iimveliso okanye ukunciphisa iindleko zizonke kunye namaxabiso ezizinzileyo. Kwezi meko, ukukhuliswa nzuzo ayikho ukwenzela ukwandisa ukhuphiswano imveliso xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkampani, kwaye phantsi amaxabiso ezizinzileyo iinkcukacha ukuze enze imveliso ecetyiweyo kwaye unike ingeniso yomzi yabo kwinkampani.

Ingxaki yokukhetha yovavanyo lweshishini iye iba bukhali ngenxa umsantsa omkhulu phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno. Ngoko ke, lo ingeniso ukuthetha ngokupheleleyo isiphumo yokwenene umsebenzi kwishishini nezakhiwo zawo imveliso. Kwakhona Inzuzo asikwazi ukuthatha ngokupheleleyo ingqalelo iimfuno ngokwenene uphuhliso olumandla kule nkampani. Ukunyuka ingeniso, mhlawumbi, kunye ukuphelwa lixabiso elikhulu asethi ezisisigxina kunye nokukhutshwa eziphelelwe lixesha, kodwa iimveliso cheap. Injalo imeko apho ireyithi yenzuzo akayi ngokubanzi kwi yokusila kunye namanqanaba macro. Oku njalo kukhokelela isalathisi efunekayo, njengoko ingeniso epheleleyo, ixabiso gross kwiintengiso, abunjwe ngoku kwinqanaba amacandelo kunye lonke uqoqosho.

ixabiso gross siya kwenziwa njengoko umahluko phakathi kwintengiso yempahla kunye neendleko eziphathekayo ziphele. Imifuziselo ixabiso engundoqo ingcamango "imali" kunye nengeniso kophawu yokusebenza, "zisetyenziswa ngamaxesha, oko kukusetyenziswa nakolu ngayo isalathisi 'ingeniso epheleleyo", ebonisa uhlobo olubanzi kuqoqosho.

Le mbono "imali" norhatyazo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa iimodeli iziphawuli ezifana kwemali, gross cash flow, imivuzo, ingeniso, ixabiso, ixabiso lemali ke wongezelela kunye nabanye.

Uphononongo lwamanqaku ezahlukeneyo ziingcali zezoqoqosho kwi ukubhengezwa kakuhle kwezoqoqosho ingcamango "imali" yabonisa ukuba uninzi lwabo nga amaqela ngaqela ngokungqinelana neziphumo ezininzi:

- ngokwemiqathango ixabiso ntsha;

- ngokwemiqathango "kwemali okanye ukufumana izinto eziphathekayo ezinexabiso lemali";

- ngokwemiqathango "ukwanda iinzuzo zoqoqosho ngenxa yokukhula kwempahla okanye ukusonjululwa liabilities, ukubonelela ukwanda tye."

imali Gross ikakhulu lilingane ingeniso evela kwintengiso, ngokusekelwe nokuzimisela ukuba uya iinzuzo evela kwintengiso yempahla. Ukusebenzisa indlela inzuzo lwemizekelo ixabiso index ye iinzuzo evela kwintengiso yemveliso njengoko osisiseko yokubala inzuzo oku akwamkelekanga, ukususela kwimali iyonke ingeniso ixhomekeke:

- Okokuqala, kwi indlela ekhethiweyo of accounting yayo ( "intlawulo" okanye "yokuthumela");

- Okwesibini, njengoko inxalenye iinzuzo evela kwintengiso kwaye kuquka iindleko eziphathekayo, wayithengayo ecaleni. Kunye nobunzima babo ezithile kwamaxabiso amashishini zoshishino 60-90% yezi ndleko ayikwazi Iyonke imali kunye nengeniso ingqalelo ukubonwa. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, oko nencindi mali. Ngenxa yoko, 50-90% yeendleko izinto, amafutha, amandla, udweliso lweenkqubo iindleko akunakwenzeka ukuba ingqalelo ingeniso esemthethweni. Last uyi kufuneka zinike imali kubo bonke abathathi zemveliso: abasebenzi inkampani, abanini eyinkunzi, urhulumente.