Ithumba ezinjeni: photo, unyango

Izinja, njengabantu, bayagula nabenzakeleyo. Ngenxa umonakalo ngomatshini okanye ukungasebenzi kweenkqubo zomzimba inako ukuphuhlisa ithumba inja, efuna unyango. Ubhaqo kwangethuba kunye nonyango kwesifo kuya kusinceda ukuba siphephe iingxaki, nto leyo ethetha ukuba isilwanyana ahlupheke ngaphantsi.

Ingcamango ithumba

Ithumba kwezinja - inkqubo yokukrala ibakho eluswini, nto leyo sikhatshwa nokusekwa kunye nokwanda kwingxelo ubovu, ngenxa necrosis (kubola) emzimbeni. Phantsi kwesikhumba ibhegi kwakhiwa ubomvu, amasuntswana izicwili necrotic kunye microflora izifo. Ehlabathini ibhegi ngelaphu asha kwaye baqale eludongeni ithumba, nto leyo iquka maleko komhlaba kuyilwa yi izihlunu ezinezikhondo nokuqina kunye maleko lwangaphakathi pyogenic of granulation kwithishyu. Ukuba akukho manyathelo athathiweyo, engxoweni iza kukhula kwaye ziphazamise isilwanyana. Ngaphezu kokuba mathumba buhlungu, kuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yezilwanyana iyonke.

sifo lwendawo unokuba naphi na emzimbeni ngenxa umonakalo: nemivumbo, ukwenzakala kunye iinaliti. Kwaye ukuba kukho ukusilela kwi amalungu secretory, ithumba lisenokuba umhlaza ezinjeni.

Xa ukudumba paraanalnoy prostate esilala kukukhupha itshaneli kunye oluhlala ngaphakathi mfihlakalo. Hayi ukufumana exit, ulwelo luyaphuphuma ndlala, kwaye kukho udonga komsipha kunye nesikhumba. Le ithumba paraanalnoy nobubovu kwi inja, nto leyo ifana sisilonda.

Izinto ezibangela le ithumba

Ukwenzeka isilonda ezinxulumene kwezihlunu ungekafiki owama iintsholongwane ngokusebenzisa amanxeba kunye abrasions. Kwakhona eli yokusabela bandiqumbise izinto eziyityhefu, nto leyo eza phantsi kwesikhumba. Ngokufuthi ithumba kwezinja lamiswa xa inkqubo ubovu iqala hematomas kunye Limfoekstravazat kwaye xa betshintsha ithombo legazi evela kumthombo microorganisms suppuration.

Esi sifo kuqhelekile kakhulu phakathi izilwanyana ezine yemilenze. Ngokutsho manani, yonke enye inja ukubandezeleka evela ithumba, kodwa izinto zayo ezahlukeneyo:

• emigodini;
• abrasions, imikrwelo, ukwenzakala, ukugruzuka;
• ukungcoliswa amanxeba;
• ukungabikho ucoceko okanye ukungabikho;
• iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane;
• ukunakekela engafanelekanga.

Phambi kokuqala unyango, kubalulekile ukuba ukujonga uhlobo ithumba kunye nokuseka ubungakanani kunye nefomu sifo.

Iintlobo kunye neentlobo amathumba

Xa neyeza lemfuyo ziye zachongwa inani leendlela ngazo lokuhlela amathumba.

Morphological ukwakheka kunye ubovu namaqonga iintsholongwane Inkqubo ukunisa:

• ebubonisayo;
• amabi.

kubonakaliswa Clinical:

• eshushu okanye ezibukhali;
• kubanda, okanye engapheliyo.

Beka ukoyiswa:

• umgangatho ukuvela eluswini nezihlunu ongama;
• nzulu, nto leyo inokuba subfasnialnym, intermuscular, intramuscular, subperiosteal, ithambo, amalungu ithumba subperitoneal kunye kwamadlala, kuxhomekeka lizwe.

Xa ithumba ebubonisayo wabumba awo ubovu enkulu bukhrim, kunye nomxholo nangakumbi ezimhlophe iiseli zegazi, iintsholongwane okanye ngaphandle ngokufumaneka yabo. ithumba ebubonisayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba izihlunu luchukumisa okanye malovirulentnye staphylococci xa kubhalwa phantsi etyabulayo kwesikhumba. Kudla kwakhiwa loo ithumba emva ngenaliti yenja.

In ebulalayo ukusekwa ithumba ububomvu kunye ulwelo enamanzi nokuqwalaselwa aphezulu iintsholongwane kunye nesizukulwana ophantsi leukocytes. Amagciwane yobubi kuvela ubovu elinukayo kunye anaerobic ziintsholongwane. Loo ithumba inja ibuhlungu ngakumbi yaye aziyi kusebenza ngokwalo. Inokuba ukuphuhlisa kwifomu ezinokuntsonkotha betha esikule ezingqongileyo. izakhiwo zifuna ungenelelo ngotyando, ngamanye amazwi, asuswe uqhaqho.

Xa ithumba hot waphawula inkqubo yokukrala ukuba ikhona ngaphakathi ukusekwa etsolo okukhawulezileyo ithumba, elithanda kuvulwa ngokuzenzekelayo, oko kukuthi, ikhefu, yaye ubomvu kumpompoza.

Ngemiqondiso ebandayo ithumba enkulu ukudumba ababuthathaka, kwaye ubomvu oqokelela ngokucotha, iyenza nzima isifo kwangethuba. amathumba ezinjalo luphawulwa zizinja ezindala kunye ezibhityileyo kuthutha encinane. Isilonda eqalisiweyo Cya phambi malovirulentnyh.

Indlela ukuqaphela sifo

Ithumba kule nja, iifoto yayo thaca kweli nqaku kumiselwa abangaboniyo, ukuba iimpawu kakhulu, kodwa hayi ngaphandle uphando ezizodwa, kwezinye iimeko. Xa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo arhabaxa zahlukile.

Iimpawu ithumba ebubonisayo:

• ukudumba elintlangothi zitsolile;
• ububomvu;
• ubuhlungu xa wathinta.

Symptomatology of yobubi:

• ngokuvula idolo soft;
• umzimba wesilwanyana fever;
• isisa ophawulekayo endleleni uxinzelelo.

Ithumba amadlala paraanalnyh inja hayi kuphela iimpawu kodwa ke ifuthe kurhulumente jikelele pet eziphilayo. waphawula:

• silale;
• nesithokothoko;
• umkhuhlane;
• ukungabi namdla;
• namdla okanye bachase ukuba bahambe;
• indawo ingquza ebushushwini babo;
• nezilonda ubovu kwakhiwa;
• kukho intlungu ezisingqongileyo kwithishyu.

Kufuneka sizame ukucoca inxeba ngokwakho, ukuba kakubi isilwanyana. Kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza yincutshe.

Ukuba iimpawu musa akhombe ukuba uhlobo oluthile ithumba, uze umphathe imeko sibi, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza kwikliniki yonyango lwezilwanyana. isifo ngexesha unyango omhle kunokusinceda siphephe iingxaki.

iindlela isifo

Amathumba ziyafana kakhulu hematomas, hernias kunye nangezilonda, kodwa iimpawu kwaye imixholo ezikhoyo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ukuze amise ukuxilongwa kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo, ugqirha uhlola nesinika uphando:

• wafunda sifo;
• lahlolwa iviwe ithumba;
• tirhisa okuhlatywa ukuhlola imixholo;
• bethelekisa amaqondo obushushu kummandla ochaphazelekayo kunye ephilile.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko, anganyula i-MRI okanye ultrasound. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa nezakhiwo zangaphakathi.

Indlela ukunyanga esi sifo

unyango lwezifo ikhutshwa phandle ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka ugqirha wezilwanyana atyumbe ikhondo unyango jikelele kunye wengingqi okanye uncome uqhaqho.

Ukuba unesifo kukho ithumba elihle kwi inja - unyango na amayeza, nto leyo equka:

• ngamafutha Absorbable ukuba unexploded kumiswa ngayo;
• magciwane ukuba unyango amanxeba kwi isilonda autogenous kwesidumbu;
• namafutha aqholiweyo kubola, ezo emanxebeni amajelo.

Hlamba le ndawo abachaphazelekayo kufuneka ibe ngokusebenzisa isirinji, ukuze ndingonakalisi pet ngxaki engeyomfuneko.

Xa uxilongo kukho ithumba abuhlungu wabelwa ukuba utyando asuse Huy ubovu. Buqhinga kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, okoko nje sifo alaqhenqetha ukuya inyama ezingqongileyo. Kweli xesha postoperative, wenziwe unyango jikelele kunye zasekuhlaleni ikhosi antibiotics.

Ukuba ichaphazela amadlala paraanalnyh unyango kufuneka yenziwe eklinikhi. Emva kokuhlola nokumisela iingxaki scale ziya kucwangciselwa amayeza kubanjiswene Oluma zifudumeleyo. Kwiimeko kakhulu ngakumbi, ugqirha ivula kuphela neenkqubo ithumba. Amaxesha amaninzi afune ufakelo amanzi ezongezelelweyo ukuzisa ubomvu. Emva unyango emiselweyo antibiotics ezinamandla ukucinezela microflora ebangela isifo, kunye suppositories efakwa, kunye nonyango basekuhlaleni.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ngokulandela imithetho embalwa elula, unako ukukhusela qabane yakho ekuguleni kunye nokuthintela ukuyilwa amaqhuma ubomvu. Ezi ziquka:

• ukuthotyelwa ucoceko elungileyo;
• uhlolo rhoqo isilwanyana iimpawu umonakalo;
• processing amanxeba baze Minor;
• ekuqinisekiseni ikwimeko efanelekileyo izilwanyana;
• uyohlolwa njalo lwezilwanyana.

Mathumba azinakho ukutyeshelwa ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki. Ithumba na angaseka ngexesha elifutshane likhula ngokukhawuleza, embetha yaye zitshabalalise ephilile, kwakunye ukwanda olumandla amagciwane ezingasosulela umzimba yonke kwesilwanyana.