Polipterus Senegal (Polypterus senegalus). Fish polipterus - ulondolozo nokuzala

Fish-inyoka okanye dragon - ukuba epithets ezinjalo ukupha ezi zidalwa. Ziyafana eels kodwa kwindalo musa kukhule iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwama-70 ubude. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ngokuthi imilinganiselo imizimba yamanzi yendalo, ubukhulu kwenza kube lula ukulungisa kwi intlanzi akwariyam ezifana Senegal polipterus.

iimpawu uhlobo

Polipterus Senegal elivela eAfrika. It uhlala kakhulu White Nile kunye Congo. Enye intlanzi ekuthiwa polipterusom esingwevu (Cuvier). Le yenye yezona engaqhelekanga iintlanzi amatsha, ngokuba ezafumana ingqalelo nothando zima. Ukongeza, kuba yeyona mandulo intlanzi lucheporyh. ibali labo umkhondo era Paleozoic ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, ezi ntlobo ifikelele ayitshintshanga.

incazelo

umzimba yeNyoka wentlanzi, elide, kodwa phantse atshabalalisa yokuxazulula. Pectorals isiseko abe blade yaso. Polipterus Senegal umdla kangangokuba emva kokubona kube kanye, musa ukulibala. Uphethe intloko ebanzi, ngokungathi kwena, kumculo umdla kakhulu uqweqwe isakhiwo emihle. Umzimba wambu rhombic (ganoid) izikali ezizodwa. Ifezekisa ubungangamsha wenamba ecaleni Crest, kummango kunye Mthovu ngathi catfish. Umbala isilivere-nozithobela Tint oluhlaza. Nokuba nomdla ngakumbi albino polipterus Senegal. Ifumaneka nangakumbi ngamaxesha, ezahlukeneyo naziiperile-namhlophe. ngendlela emangalisayo ukuba ngpaha komzantsi, esebenzisa amaphiko pectoral njengoko esi, kuya kubangela othandwayo onke amalungu aquarist yosapho.

zomzimba

Polipterus Senegal ine inkalo umdla - it kabini isinyi qubha, luvula kwicala ventral aze abe semiphunga. Izisa eninzi Kumnandi ukubukela ezi ntlanzi ngenxa inkqubo yabo nokuphefumla. Baya rhoqo bavuka kumphezulu ukuginya umoya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuphela umoya okukufutshane abakwazi ukuphefumla, kodwa ngaphandle kwakhe kufa, oko kukuthi, oko phantse luhlobo lotshintsho phakathi intlanzi necikilishe.

Xa polipterus uhlobo Senegal bahlala chweba cwaka Amachweba. Sithiye la marhamncwa zidle nayiphi na intlanzi amancinci kunye nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, abanjiswe emlanjeni. Zidala ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo ngoJulayi, caviar kuhle ngokwaneleyo.

ukuba iimfuno zokusingqongileyo

azikho Polipterus Senegal eqhelekileyo abaninzi angathanda. Ukuba eMoscow kulula ukufumana, kwiidolophu ezininzi ezincinane kufuneka benze umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Kodwa oku zincitshiswe ezidliwayo-natured kunye nabalulamileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka kukho akwariyam enkulu. Ukuba ichibi yakho kweelitha ngaphantsi kwama-200, le uhlobo ayikho intlanzi esifanelekileyo.

Ukuze sibe ngokupheleleyo ubomi ezi zidalwa ezibangel 'umdla, kungakuhle ukuba ngumzi iilitha 300. Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi kufuneka ibe degrees 25-28, ph - malunga 7. Soloko ukuthatha unonophelo yokuhluza kunye neegesi elungileyo. Ukufakwa wamanzi kufuneka abe-30% qho ngeveki.

indlela yokuphila

Uhlobo lo utshaba ebusuku, ngoko kamsinya nje ngongcwalazi, yiya silindile yenza polipterus zakho Senegal. Le ifoto ayiniki yonke -ngomtsalane iintlanzi, ingakumbi amaxesha umsebenzi wayo Dance "nobumbejembeje" ", indawo ukutsiba ekhawulezileyo kumphezulu umoya glide egudileyo phantsi - ukuba yonke elungileyo ukubukela ebusuku, ekhangele ebhedini aquarium Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine isiciko luvaliwe, njengoko. ezi ntlanzi ukugxuma, yaye ukongeza amanzi ukuya kwikona ephezulu, ukuze babe ukuphefumla umoya.

Ngokubanzi, ngokusekelwe ngokuqwalasela akwariyam, singatsho ukuba le intlanzi singapheli kakhulu. Abantu abadala bephila phantse naziphi kwizikhongozeli ngaphandle nomoya kunye nolawulo lobushushu. Kodwa, Kakade, kungcono ukuba alungiselele indawo elungileyo ukuze izilwanyana zakho.

izixhobo Aquarium

Ngokuhlwa nasebusuku zokuhlala ezi ntlanzi - kwamanzi. Apha ukondla frolic. Xa ifike imini kaYehova, baya ukuya ezantsi, apho kukho okanye bafudukela amaphiko ngaphambili. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba zinike inani elaneleyo lezityalo (wokwenene okanye ngumntu), kwakunye ukwakha emiqolombeni amanzi iseti lokukhuselwa kwemini.

Umhlaba kufuneka ukhethe emnyama, encinane kunye evakalala. Polipterus kakubi izityalo imingxuma emhlabeni. Noko ke, ngoku lixesha lokuba ekucoceni ungcoliseko, ngenxa yokuba loo intlanzi enkulu kuphela intshukumo yomzimba kuya kubangela yokuvuswa turbidity.

lweehagu

Ukuba ubukhe uyinkosi enkulu kunokuba intlanzi "bakrelekrele", wokufumana engcono - polipterus Senegal. Content akuthethi ukuba abasebenzi, ingakumbi ekubeni bahluka nempilo entle. Ekubeni utshaba, oko imifuno (kwaye owomileyo) ukutya akuyi kuba luncedo. Motyl uya kuhamba nge bang. Unako kwakhona ukunika iintlanzi luyacolwa zakhutshwa, ezifana Pollock. Emva ethile ukuziqhelanisa polipterus uqala ukuthatha lomsundulu. Ukuba ufuna, unako ukuqeqesha ukuba zakhutshwa yenkomo, squid kunye Shrimp.

Ukondla polipterusa - yinto izithethe. Fish ngokukhawuleza uqala ukuwubona umkhosi kwaye kufutshane elunxwemeni akwariyam kwi phambi kwakhe. Hayi kude imini xa "inamba" luya iqhekeza esandleni. akuyi kufuneka ukuba bakhathazeke ngokudla kwemfuneko ukuba ungcolisa amanzi zima. Xa pet ayisa esiza emva kuba gcwalisa - Akwanele kwanele. Ukuze abadala, ungenza amalungiselelo ukwenza kwiintsuku omnye okanye emibini.

buphindwe

Ekubeni oku kudla yingxaki. Polipterusy - abazali ezimbi, lifake amaqanda kwi-akwariyam, ngoxa bona ngokwabo ngokuzithandela adle kuyo. Ngoko ke, amaqanda abamnyama ivundiswe kufuneka ukuqokelela lokutshintshela kwi isifo. Emva hatching uqale ukondla iingxaki. ukutya encinane guppies Qhotsa ephuthileyo naye adle. Live Artemia nauplii ilingane ngcono, kodwa kufuneka usebenzise lukhulu polipterusy-abantwana kwafuneka ukutya intlanzi ezininzi ethingaza elide kangangoko kuyimfuneko. Ukuze uqhotse izidumbu lingenandaba, kwaye ukusukela ukuba kukhokelela kuphuhliso iintsholongwane ebangela isifo, yonke into eseleyo emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa, kufuneka isuswe. Lo yimbumba enye. Kodwa iintaka ikhule ziyawuyolisa imnyama kunye nokunqongophala kobuxhakaxhaka.

wayeza kuba naye njani ezinye iintlanzi akwariyam?

Polipterus Senegal - intlanzi indawo, ndithimbe efanayo. Oku kufuneka kukhunjulwe, ngenxa yokuba ebusuku kakhulu ukwazi ukuba kuzingela nantoni ezincinane kunaye. Ukuba akwariyam encinane okanye polipterusov uhlala kuyo iqashiso, kusenokubakho ukungqubana phakathi kwezihlobo. Ngoko ke musa ukubeka ezinye izilwanyana, wabeka ngcono itanki elongezelelweyo.

Kuyinto intlanzi eliqaqambileyo umdla, ngoko ukuba nangoku eziguquguqula ngawe abafuna ukubona imoto yakho, nikelani ingqalelo kubo.