Bonakalisa - isixhobo sele kuphuhliso ezibonakalayo

Umntu uthathwa iintlobo unique zebhayoloji emhlabeni, lowo kuphela uhlobo aphezulu yokucinga. Kodwa bekuya kuba bubulumko ukukhanyela indalo yethu isilwanyana. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba abantu phambili yaye baba bantu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iingcinga nokuziphatha, silandela imithetho efanayo naleyo yezilwanyana.

Enye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo izinto eziphilayo multicellular, kuquka abantu, kuba phambi ingqondo. Xa definition - a beyenza othile ngenxa nje yokusabela ukuba stimulus zangaphandle zabanjwa inxaxheba kwinkqubo luvo. Ukwahlula phakathi ezinemiqathango kunye ingqondo kwemibandela.

Imvelaphi and definition kwekota

Ingqiqo reflex yayisetyenziswa ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, kodwa ixabiso layo ngokwenene ukuba ifumene kakhulu kamva. Sandile ezibanzi eli gama liye sisichazela izazinzulu ezimbini Russian: umseki inzululwazi amalungu I. M. Sechenov and I. P. Pavlov. eyaziwa indlela yokulinga ophelileyo, ngelo xesha omnye wamnika izazinzulu ulwazi oluninzi eluncedo nethembekileyo. Pavlov wakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu imbonakaliso komanduleli yayo phezu kwemimiselo yintshukumo luvo izilwanyana. Uye Kwakhona ingqikelelo iintlobo ezimbini ingqondo iye yaziswa. Kwakhona igalelo elikhulu kule mfundiso kamva wazisa uCharles S. Sherrington, wawongwa Prize Nobel.

Zonke iimpendulo angaphakathi umzimba zaye enxulumene uhlobo ingqondo kwemibandela. main ixabiso lazo - ulondolozo kunye nolondolozo ubomi. ikhaliphe ezinjalo musa ukuba iimeko ezizodwa ukwenzeka kwaye ziqhelekile onke amalungu iintlobo ezithile ngokulinganayo. Umzekelo elula ukuveliswa amathe esidlweni. Okuninzi kubonakaliswa ezinzima kungathathwa nethuku ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, eqhelekileyo zonke izilwanyana ephezulu le ithuku of self-kulondolozwe.

ikhaliphe moya lufunyanwa kunye namava ebomini babo. Nabo, kakhulu, zisekelwe kwisiseko iimpendulo angaphakathi, kodwa abe umlinganiswa ngamnye. Livela yasekelwa reflex kubantu abathile baye iimeko ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo. Isiseko kukuvela loo unxulumano reflex ubuxoki reactions omzimba zebhayoloji ezenzeka ngaphandle. Umzekelo, ukuba isilwanyana ukunxulumana esidla ndawonye izibane aphume, ukuba ipateni eso phindwa amaxesha amaninzi. Kamva, asabela bakhe umlilo phezu ibhalbhu iya kufana indlela oko kwenzeka xa ukutya.

reflection

Ngokufanayo elithi "reflex" Ingcamango eneneni ingako yakwenza naye. Bonakalisa - oko kunokuba ligama engqondweni. Imvelaphi ilizwi lu dityanisiwe ulwimi yesiLatini, eliguqulelwe lithetha "ngasemva-ibheke". A definition lula bengqondo umfanekiso mihla - le anze, kuqwalaselwe ngolwazelelelo ye yonke ingcaciso ayifumene nemeko yayo.

Eli gama lisetyenziswa ekufundiseni, njengoko ivumela ukuba andise impumelelo zoqeqesho nokwenziwa ngcono ulwazi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ulwazi sihleli eninzi kakhulu ngakumbi engqondweni yomntwana, ukuba amphe ixesha lokucinga malunga izinto uqeqesho, hayi nje ukufunda kwaye uthathe ingqalelo.

Ukuqwalasela isifundo kwaye ekupheleni

Kungoku nolwetyiso - an ubuchule ebalulekile ngokwasengqondweni ezisetyenziswa kunye nokufakwa izinto zokufundisa. Kuxobekeka kwezo njongo, oko kwenziwe ngaphandle kokubini ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwesifundo.

Umzekelo, reflection ngokweemvakalelo kunceda ukwenza mood ilungelo abantwana babeke phezu umoya ukusebenza. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuba enze phambi kokuba inkqubo yemfundo ngokwayo. Njengoko izixhobo amakhadi asetyenziswa apha, umculo, imifanekiso kunye nevidiyo - zonke izinto ezichaphazela umda kweemvakalelo. Ukongeza, umfanekiso ngokweemvakalelo - le yenye yeendlela eziphambili ukuseka uqhagamshelwano ngokweemvakalelo kunye neklasi.

Bonakalisa ekupheleni kwesifundo isetyenziselwa nokubopha izinto ifunyenwe. Njengoko umthetho, utitshala unika abantwana hlalutya ixesha elichithwa, umsebenzi wayo kwaye bazuze ulwazi, ngoko acelwe ukuba anikezele intwana yovavanyo ngokubanzi beza ukuya ekupheleni kweseshoni. Kubalulekile ukuba abantwana ngendlela eyakhayo ezichongiweyo umzuzu esibalulekileyo kubo; bona oko ndafunda ukuba yabothusa esithi okanye eziphefumlelweyo, apho kwafunyaniswa yaba yeyona umdla, ukuba babemelwe kukukwenza.