Ukudumba yengqondo neengozi yayo

nokudumba Cerebral sisifo eliqhelekileyo ukuba kunokuzibonakalisa njengento ngezifo ezizimeleyo kwenzeka phezu imvelaphi ngesifo engundoqo, okanye kwingxaki lomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane njalo njalo. Kuyinto olwenzeka uphawu ulwelo kwemfuneko kwiiseli ikhanda umnqonqo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa uphazamiseko ukugeleza kwamanzi ngala mabhunga.

Zeziphi izifo ukuba ekweneni ingqondo? Oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ithumba ebuchotsheni, meningitis, kobuchopho, ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni esibuhlungu, ithumba, umhlaza ebuchotsheni. Oku kungaquka izifo elinesibini, kodwa ukubonakala nokudumba akusoloko kunjalo kubo. Xa abantwana, uninzi ukufukuka ingqondo kwesiphumo yangaphambili usulelo, inyumoniya, yityhefu, letyhefu. Kukholelwa ukuba nencindi engamanzi kunzima ngenxa besaphula umsebenzi semithambo ngenxa iiseli lomongo ioksijini yindlala yayivele.

nokudumba lengqondo yimeko ingozi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ngenxa yokuba umntu kuphazanyiswa kwegazi, umsebenzi yokuphefumla, ukwanda koxinzelelo intracranial, kubonakala isiphithiphithi, nokudideka, zingenzeka ukungasebenzi kwentliziyo. Ukuba wazi nto ngesi sifo, loo mntu nkqu ukrokrela ukuba waba nokudumba lobuchopho. Iimpawu kusenokuba: ukuxhuzula, intloko ebuhlungu, ukozela, iphika yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo isithuba, iingxaki ukuphefumla, iintlungu intliziyo. Isiguli wawulahla sezingqondweni okanye ayeke nokuphendula abanye.

zasekuhlaleni ngokubanzi: Kukho iindidi ezimbini nokudumba zobuchopho. Xa nokudumba fluid ukugcwala ngezifo luphawu ekuhlaleni mmandla, ezifana ngeenxa ithumba okanye ithumba. Elo nxeba ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye iqhosha lobuchopho. nokudumba ngokubanzi idlulisela ngokupheleleyo ingqondo kwaye izifo eziyingozi kakhulu.

Njengoko nokudumba ingqondo yakhiwe tenxileyo ububonile sifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukrokrela imbonakalo yakhe nayiphi na ilahleko lokuqonda koluntu kunye nesifundo lwesithuba, ingakumbi xa loo ndoda ebegula kwi olwandulela yosulelo ethile. Indlela ephambili kokuxilongwa kwisibhedlele yi X-ray, yaba lukakayi, CT kunye neurosonography esinika nokuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo.

Chaza kunokwenziwa nezixhobo abangabancedani diagnostic. It neyrooftalmoskopiya, electroencephalography, angiography ebuchotsheni kunye nobuchopho krwaqula usebenzisa izinto ezineeathom ezilinganayo eqhumayo. Kunye luyindlela eyinhloko sifo, ezi ndlela kunceda ekuphuculeni uxilongo - nokudumba lobuchopho.
Unyango lwe emithethweni yakhe ejoliswe kut- umntu ephefumla, igazi kunye nokuncitshiswa uxinzelelo intracranial. Ukulungiselela le njongo, bubulumko ukusetyenziswa womchamo ukususa amanzi agqithisileyo ukusuka emzimbeni, kwakunye emzimbeni kraniotserebralnaya ngokubonelela okupholisa intloko kunye nokwehlisa imfuno iiseli oxygen umongo. Kunye ne la machiza asetyenziswa, okuseleyo kotyani wobuchopho, umzekelo, seduksen, droperidol okanye sodium oxybutyrate.

Kwakhona yabonisa isicelo osmodiuretikov, nako ukuvuselela diuresis, ngenxa apho ulwelo, emfono kwisithuba intracellular, ludlulele egazini. Yinto iziyobisi ezifana sorbitol, mannitol kunye glycerol. Kwaye barbiturates kusetyenziselwa ukuzinciphisa ukufukuka nokuthintela ukuxhuzula. Ukongeza, amayeza asetyenziswa, nokubuyisela ilizwi nemithambo kunye echaphazela kakuhle igazi, kwakunye inhibitors kunye lunezinto nokomeleza ndizayo iseli.

umntu ogulayo kufuneka alale nenzolo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphefumla olufanelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuba anyamekele ukungena egumbini apho abagulayo, umoya.