Azikhuli kule tubes: izinto kunye nonyango

Azikhuli kwi tubes - loo nto sisifo eqhelekileyo uhlobo yamanina. abafazi abaninzi nale ngxaki akakwazi ukukhawula umntwana. Ngokutsho manani, malunga nama-20% abantu besini ngobulungisa musa modem kwesi sifo kwaye musa ukufuna uncedo lonyango, obuquka uphuhliso iingxaki ezinkulu ngokufanelekileyo. Kutheni azikhuli kwi tubes ukuphazamisa ukukhulelwa? Zeziphi iimpawu oku sikhatshwa yinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo? Iimpendulo kula kunye nezinye mibuzo inokufumaneka wadibana nale nqaku.

Overview

Azikhuli (kungenjalo ibizwa ngokuba azikhuli) - a neoplasm, apho ibekwe kwiinwebu amalungu zangasese. Bona luphawulwa ubuchule babo yanxitywa kunye ngokuqinileyo eludongeni tubes. Oku kukhokelela occlusion, nto ingqinwa ultrasound, kwaye apha ukungachumi. Ngaphezu koko, ubukho yamathumba kwi tubes kwandisa umngcipheko ekuthiwa-pregnancy.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba nkqu spikes ezincinane inokuba imiqobo enzima apha umendo isidoda eqandeni. Ukuba kuyenzeka nangoku kwenziwa, neoplasms ezikhoyo kwenza kube nzima ukuqhubeka ukuhamba iqanda kwi isibeleko ngokwayo, ngenxa yokuba lo apho iqala ukukhula. Ngenxa yoko, i-elilodwa leyo ngokoqobo ngenkani ukuphuhlisa kwi ityhubhu Imibhobho. Ekuhlolweni elandelayo, le nkqubo lungaphengululwa ultrasound kwaye uphethwe kuya kuvakala njengento pregnancy. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kangaka usaqala ukuchonga ubukho sifo.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela wophuhliso izifo

Unobangela omkhulu azikhuli kwi tubes - yinkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, nto leyo ngenxa ukunikezelwa enzima, izisu ezininzi, curettage kunye nokusetyenziswa sokuxilonga ukukhulelwa intrauterine.

Ekuphuhliseni esi sifo kuchatshazelwa izifo nkqubo ababhinqileyo nezenzala, kubandakanywa indalo neegcushuwa. Amaninzi, indima arhente ezosulelayo benza chlamydia kunye mycoplasma ureoplazma. Kangangethuba elide isifo akanako onokuphazamisa umfazi, ngamanye akukho iimpawu zonyango lwangaphandle libonakalalisiwe. Noko ke, emva kokuba iinzame ezininzi aluphumelelanga ukukhawula lady umntwana kodwa wagqiba ekubeni afune uncedo evela kugqirha. Yeyona uviwo diagnostic kuyacaca ukuba azikhuli kwi tubes - oonobangela nenzalo, oku kubangelwa yenkqubo esingapheliyo ukudumba kwi waso. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuba atyelele rhoqo ugqirha.

Endometriosis - Esi sesinye isizathu sokuba esi sifo. Kulo isifo endometrium ikhula kwi kummandla uncharacteristic, nto leyo evusa imbonakalo bend kwi iityhubhu, ukufuduka kwabo.

Ukongeza, ukusebenza kwi amalungu okuzala abantu abasetyhini basoloko unobangela kwesi sifo.

Zeziphi iimpawu lwezonyango zikhatshwa azikhuli kwi tubes?

Iimpawu ezibonisa phambi kwesi sifo kakhulu, ukuze kungaveli ixesha elide. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umfazi ufunda ngaye ngethuba loviwo ukufumanisa unobangela ukungachumi. Ngokubanzi, iimpawu onyango lixhomekeke ibakala sifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umfazi ochaphazelekayo malunga nezi mpawu:

• Xa uhlobo nokoyika isicaphucaphu nokugabha, nangecesina ephantsi-grade, iyangongoza intliziyo.
• ifomu uveza periodic kuboniswa intlungu nokuphazamiseka emathunjini.
• Le fom ezingapheliyo luphawulwa intlungu nokuqunjelwa athile.

Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane qaphela ukuba sexesheni, rhoqo ukuchama, intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo, ubuhlungu ngasemva asezantsi nesisu.

Inqanaba lesi sifo

Ngokutsho imithombo zonyango, lilonke yabiwa zigaba ezintathu sifo:

1. Neoplasms elise ngqo kwi ezindongeni tubes. Le ndawo oseleyo phakathi kwabo yanele ukuba iqanda iye yakwazi ukuba zingene kungena wesibeleko. Okwangoku, unyango ayidingi uqhaqho.
2. Xa commissure inyathelo yesibini phakathi ityhubhu iphantsi localized kunye maqanda. Olu hlobo lungiselelo awuvumeli iqanda ukuya ngokukhululekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, unyango olusebenzayo kuphela izenzo laparoscopy.
3. Isigaba sesithathu - ityhubhu tubes etywiniweyo ngokupheleleyo neoplasms, apho Kuthi ngomdla. Kulo mzekelo, ngaphandle uncedo kotyando Kudla ngokungabikho ngokwaneleyo.

Ukukhulelwa kunye azikhuli kwi tubes

Izizathu yale nkqubo sifo kwaye iimpawu ezinxulumene rhoqo musa ukuba inkathazo. abafazi abaninzi abaqapheli ingozi kwesi sifo. Bathi ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwayo kuphela xa ngokwendalo akakwazi ukukhawula umntwana.

Ukuba umonakalo kwimibhobho Imibhobho mincinane, ukukhulelwa emva kunyango kotyando kwenzeka ngo-50% yamatyala.

Xa ayibuyiseki umva umonakalo xa kukho ngokoyiswa kwimibhobho inwebu yangaphakathi, isiliya Ukunyamalala kunye nenkangeleko inwebu kukuqulungana, amathuba Oku zero ngokuzimeleyo kumitha. Ubukho ukudumba focal kunye kakhulu mandundu imeko.

Kakade ke, ngokubonisana kuphela ugqirha uyakwazi ukunika impendulo ecacileyo, umntu obhinqileyo unakho ukufumana abakhulelweyo ngokwabo okanye hayi. Akukho mfuneko yokuba lithemba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kuba amayeza yanamhlanje na ukuma. Abasetyhini abaninzi baye bakwazi ukuzama indima kamama, nokuba unesifo efana azikhuli kwi tubes. Photo kumanenekazi abonwabileyo kubonisa ngokucacileyo le ngxelo.

Azikhuli kunye IVF

Kwanasemva kokuba kokubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo patency le Imibhobho oogqirha akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukubuyisela ukusebenza epithelium ciliated. Kwimeko kwimiqobo epheleleyo izigulane ezininzi bazame ukususa intsumpa zonke azikhuli ezikhoyo. Eyona nto kukuba amathuba ukukhulelwa ngokwendalo kule meko ayinamsebenzi. Kwelinye icala, oku kukhulisa ubungozi ekuthiwa-pregnancy. Kwimeko enjalo, abafazi ziyacetyiswa IVF.

Ukuba umntu ene- azikhuli kwi ngomlinganiselo yokuqala okanye yesibini, ezinye iingxaki ezithintela ukukhulelwa akukho elibhaqiweyo, unga zama kumitha ngokwendalo umntwana. Ngokumalunga noku, kubaluleke kakhulu ubudala yomfazi, njengokuba reserve ovarian kunye nomgangatho oocytes kunye ziya kuphela ngonyaka ngamnye. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba emva kokuzalwa komntwana wabo wokuqala ngokusebenzisa IVF kunokwenzeka ukuba ngokuzimeleyo kumitha yesibini kwaye yesithathu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngexesha ixesha lokubeleka isibeleko ngokwayo kwandisa kakhulu ngobukhulu, leyo kunegalelo kwicandelo ezizimeleyo azikhuli.

Emva kweminyaka 35 kunye ubudlolo ixesha elide ngenxa azikhuli kwindawo yokuqala kucetyiswa ukuba ukunika Kwakhethwa IVF.

ekuxilongweni

Namhlanje, iyeza inawo onke amaziko kuyimfuneko ukuze ekufumanekeni izifo bokuqala ezifana azikhuli kwi tubes. Ultrasound ekuhlolweni eqhelekileyo zangasese akasivumeli 100% ithuba ukubona le ngxaki. Eyona nto kukuba azikhuli ngenxa isakhiwo awodwa kuhlala ayibonakali ultrasound. Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezintathu diagnostic tests:

• Hysterosalpingography. Le nkqubo kuthetha kwazisa lweHo- zesibeleko kunye arhente ulwelo umahluko othile. Ngoko yi X-ray luvavanya imo izibilini kwaye imisela iqondo betha kweziyobisi ngqo kwi ndawo ibinomthwebeba peritoneal. Ukuba ulwelo ukho, oko kuthathwa ukuba akukho ekuphazamiseni imibhobho. Esinjalo isifundo kucetyiswa ngoko nangoko emva ekuyekeni ovulation, ukuthintela ukungakhuseleki, mhlawumbi ukukhulelwa.
• Ehogisterosalpingoskopiya. Kulo mzekelo, aziwayo kakhulu yaziswa lweHo- zesibeleko saline, emva koko ugqirha uqhuba ultrasound.
• Laparoscopy. Lenquba yenzelwa phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. On ugqirha esiswini yenza ukusikwa ezincinane ezintathu ngalo sisithi thaca le izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze zisetyenziswe. Enye yazo laparoscope - ityhubhu ikhamera kwi ekupheleni. Image naye kusasazwa kwi computer screen, ekuvumela ukuba ukuhlola ngokuchanileyo imeko nezibilini. Ngamanye amaxesha kwangoko babelwa ukusebenza ngomhla Ukusikwa azikhuli ezikhoyo.

Kuphela ugqirha amisele unyango olufanelekileyo emva olupheleleyo uvavanyo diagnostic.

amayeza

Ingaba ikhona azikhuli unyango kwi tubes? Izinto ezibangela le nkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kule nkalo zibalulekile. Ukuba kukuvela azikhuli kwakhokelwa usuleleko enzala, ingakumbi unyango kufuneka ibhekiswe isuswe. Ukuze ezi njongo ziya otyunjwe amachiza-ukudumba kunye antibiotics.

Ukuba unobangela sifo endometriosis nomonde ekucetyiswa iziyobisi hormone amachiza-ukudumba. Kutshanje, kahle eliphezulu ixesha fermentoterapiya yohlukile. Kulo mzekelo, unyango isicelo arhente fibrinolytic, ezinyibilikayo i fibrin, ngaloo ndlela dutywa azikhuli ubungakanani omncinane.

ukungenelela operative

Ukuba unyango ngamachiza aluyiphelisi ngokupheleleyo azikhuli kwi tubes, unyango yoxhaso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha uza isigqibo malunga nongenelelo kwangethuba zotyando, kodwa kwi laparoscopy.

Olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. Phezu olungaphandle esisu i ukusikwa ezimbalwa mancinane, apho kamva ziza kubekwa ngqo laparoscope kunye nezinye izixhobo iinkqubo zotyando. Ekupheleni kwale laparoscope yi ikhamera encinane ogama umfanekiso iwela kwi computer. Ngoko ke, ugqirha ukuhlola imeko izibilini yomfazi. Emva koko, lo msebenzi wenziwa ngqo ngokwayo, oko kukuthi, ugqirha ususa bonke azikhuli kwi tubes.

Izimvo yale nkqubo kuphela HIV. Laparoscopy ikuvumela ukuba ukucima yonke imfundo, kwangaxeshanye ukunciphisa amathuba okuba yabo kwakhona kokuhluma-. Ngexesha utyando, ukopha kunye nengozi yokuba naziphi na iingxaki sakugcina. Kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa emva kokuba umfazi angaya iinkqubo ekhaya.

Kukho iinketho eziliqela unyango zoqhaqho azikhuli. It gidrotrubatsiya kunye pertrubatsiya. Ngexesha lezi inqubo tubes ukuba bangazigaleli sisombululo engenazintsholongwane okanye umoya zingaphaphatheki. Namhlanje, unyango olunjalo phantse zange isetyenziswe ngenxa ukuvela iingxaki ezinkulu ngokwaneleyo.

zonyango bokuphila

Indlela enye inokunyanga azikhuli kwi tubes? kutshanje indlela komzimba konyango uye udumo ibonwe. Yintoni ukuthini na?

Nature wesizalo azikhuli ezinjalo ukuba athambe kwaye twa. Ezi mpawu lula kakhulu inkqubo zokususwa zoqhaqho azikhuli. Ukuphucula igazi lokuhamba amalungu zangasese emva ultrasound ukuncoma unyango komzimba (yokuthanjiswa zangasese, iinkqubo zodaka-ezibotshwayo, njalo njalo. D.).

iingxaki kunokwenzeka

Indiva kwesi sifo kwaye yokunqongophala konyango kwangexesha kungakhokelela kubunzima ezinkulu kakhulu. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• nenzalo Tubo-peritoneal.
• pregnancy.
• ndinentlungu engapheliyo zangasese.

Ngaphezu koko, pregnancy kudla ibandakanya ukopha ezinkulu kungabangela ukufa.

amanyathelo othintelo

Kuqala kwinto zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, bonke abafazi bayacetyiswa ukuba batyelele rhoqo ugqirha. Yingcali uyakwazi ukubona nisaqala lobukho isifo kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo.

Umfazi xa athe ukhetho phakathi ngokuqhaqhwa nokuzala zendalo, kuqala kufuneka inikwe kuguqulelo lokugqibela.

Nawuphi utyando yamanina, kuquka isisu, akufuneki ukuba wenziwe phambi ukudumba emzimbeni. Phambi kokuba ungenelelo hlobo, nabanye abafazi kwanonyango wendawo umbala.

Indlela ekhethwayo zokucwangcisa - condom. ukhuseleko Akazange 100 kuphela phantse% ekukhulelweni okungafunekiyo, kodwa iyindlela ekuthinteleni izifo ezininzi ezosulela ngqo ngokudibana ngesondo. Popular Namhlanje IUDs kwezinye iimeko, ukuze bandiqumbise azikhuli kwi tubes.

Izinto ezibangela le sifo isoloko kakhulu efihliweyo izisu ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye curettage diagnostic. Kuthintelo ukukhulelwa xa kwimeko nocwangciso lonxunguphalo ikhethwayo.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku, siye saxelelwa ukuba azikhuli kwi tubes, oonobangela kwesi sifo kwaye unyango ngoku. Ngaba nokungahoywa sifo yaye udumdelise utyelelo ukuya ugqirha, kuba imiphumo yale zezifo ongenakulungiseka rhoqo. Hlala uphilile!